166
Bottino A, Cappennli G, D’Asti V, Piaggio P (2001) Preparation and properties of novel organicinorganic porous membranes. Sep Purif Technol 22–23:269–275. https://doi.org/10.1016/
S1383-5866(00)00127-1
Bottino A, Capannelli G, Comite A (2002) Preparation and characterization of novel porous
PVDF-ZrO 2 composite membranes. Desalination 146:35–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/
S0011-9164(02)00469-1
Boussu K, Van der Bruggen B, Volodin A, Van Haesendonck C, Delcour JA, Van der Meeren P,
Vandecasteele C (2006) Characterization of commercial nanofiltration membranes and comparison with self-made polyethersulfone membranes. Desalination 191:245–253. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.desal.2005.07.025
Carolin CF, Kumar PS, Saravanan A, Joshiba GJ, Naushad M (2017) Efficient techniques for
the removal of toxic heavy metals from aquatic environment: a review. J Environ Chem Eng
5:2782–2799. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2017.05.029
Cong H, Radosz M, Towler BF, Shen Y (2007) Polymer–inorganic nanocomposite membranes for
gas separation. Sep Purif Technol 55:281–291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2006.12.017
Coston JA, Fuller CC, Davis JA (1995) Pb
2+ and Zn
2+ adsorption by a natural aluminum-bearing
and iron-bearing surface coating on an aquifer sand. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 59:3535–3547.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(95)00231-N
Damodar RA, You SJ, Chou HH (2009) Study the self cleaning, antibacterial and photocatalytic
properties of TiO 2 entrapped PVDF membranes. J Hazard Mater 172:1321–1328. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.07.139
Delavar M, Bakeri G, Hosseini M (2017) Fabrication of polycarbonate mixed matrix membranes
containing hydrous manganese oxide and alumina nanoparticles for heavy metal decontamination: characterization and comparative study. Chem Eng Res Des 120:240–253. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.cherd.2017.02.029
Doshi MR (2011) Limiting flux in the ultrafiltration of macromolecular solutions. In: Sourirajan
S, Matsuura T (eds) Reverse osmosis and ultrafiltration, ACS Symposium Series 1985, vol
281. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp 209–223. https://doi.org/10.1021/
bk-1985-0281.ch016
Duruibe JO, Ogwuegbu MOC, Egwurugwu JN (2007) Heavy metal pollution and human biotoxic
effects Int. J Phys Sci 2:112–118
Esfahania MR, Aktij SA, Dabaghian Z, Firouzjaei MD, Rahimpour A, Eke J, Escobar IC,
Abolhassani M, Greenlee LF, Esfahani AR, Sadmani A, Koutahzadeh N (2019) Nanocomposite
membranes for water separation and purification: fabrication, modification, and applications.
Sep Purif Technol 213:465–499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2018.12.050
Fathizadeh M, Aroujaliana A, Raisi A (2011) Effect of added NaX nano-zeolite into polyamide as
a top thin layer of membrane on water flux and salt rejection in a reverse osmosis process. J
Membr Sci 375:88–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2011.03.017
Fu F, Wang Q (2011) Removal of heavy metal ions from wastewaters: a review. J Environ Manag
92:407–418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.11.011
Fu X, Matsuyama H, Nagai H (2008) Structure control of asymmetric poly(vinyl butyral)-TiO2
composite membrane prepared by nonsolvent induced phase separation. J Appl Polym Sci
108:713–723. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.27711
Ganpat JD, Rohit ST, Jayesh RB (2012) The role of zeolite nanoparticles additive on morphology,
mechanical properties and performance of polysulfone hollow fiber membranes. Chem Eng J
197:398–406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2012.05.037
Ghaemi N (2016) A new approach to copper ion removal from water by polymeric nanocomposite
membrane embedded with γ-alumina nanoparticles. Appl Surf Sci 364:221–228. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.12.109
Gholami F, Zinadini S, Zinatizadeh AA, Noori E, Rafiee E (2017) Preparation and characterization
of an antifouling Polyethersulfone Nanofiltration membrane blended with graphene Oxide/Ag
nanoparticles I. J E Trans A Basics 30:1425–1433. https://doi.org/10.5829/ije.2017.30.10a.02
Y. Yurekli
Bottino A, Cappennli G, D’Asti V, Piaggio P (2001) Preparation and properties of novel organicinorganic porous membranes. Sep Purif Technol 22–23:269–275. https://doi.org/10.1016/
S1383-5866(00)00127-1
Bottino A, Capannelli G, Comite A (2002) Preparation and characterization of novel porous
PVDF-ZrO 2 composite membranes. Desalination 146:35–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/
S0011-9164(02)00469-1
Boussu K, Van der Bruggen B, Volodin A, Van Haesendonck C, Delcour JA, Van der Meeren P,
Vandecasteele C (2006) Characterization of commercial nanofiltration membranes and comparison with self-made polyethersulfone membranes. Desalination 191:245–253. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.desal.2005.07.025
Carolin CF, Kumar PS, Saravanan A, Joshiba GJ, Naushad M (2017) Efficient techniques for
the removal of toxic heavy metals from aquatic environment: a review. J Environ Chem Eng
5:2782–2799. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2017.05.029
Cong H, Radosz M, Towler BF, Shen Y (2007) Polymer–inorganic nanocomposite membranes for
gas separation. Sep Purif Technol 55:281–291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2006.12.017
Coston JA, Fuller CC, Davis JA (1995) Pb
2+ and Zn
2+ adsorption by a natural aluminum-bearing
and iron-bearing surface coating on an aquifer sand. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 59:3535–3547.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(95)00231-N
Damodar RA, You SJ, Chou HH (2009) Study the self cleaning, antibacterial and photocatalytic
properties of TiO 2 entrapped PVDF membranes. J Hazard Mater 172:1321–1328. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.07.139
Delavar M, Bakeri G, Hosseini M (2017) Fabrication of polycarbonate mixed matrix membranes
containing hydrous manganese oxide and alumina nanoparticles for heavy metal decontamination: characterization and comparative study. Chem Eng Res Des 120:240–253. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.cherd.2017.02.029
Doshi MR (2011) Limiting flux in the ultrafiltration of macromolecular solutions. In: Sourirajan
S, Matsuura T (eds) Reverse osmosis and ultrafiltration, ACS Symposium Series 1985, vol
281. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp 209–223. https://doi.org/10.1021/
bk-1985-0281.ch016
Duruibe JO, Ogwuegbu MOC, Egwurugwu JN (2007) Heavy metal pollution and human biotoxic
effects Int. J Phys Sci 2:112–118
Esfahania MR, Aktij SA, Dabaghian Z, Firouzjaei MD, Rahimpour A, Eke J, Escobar IC,
Abolhassani M, Greenlee LF, Esfahani AR, Sadmani A, Koutahzadeh N (2019) Nanocomposite
membranes for water separation and purification: fabrication, modification, and applications.
Sep Purif Technol 213:465–499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2018.12.050
Fathizadeh M, Aroujaliana A, Raisi A (2011) Effect of added NaX nano-zeolite into polyamide as
a top thin layer of membrane on water flux and salt rejection in a reverse osmosis process. J
Membr Sci 375:88–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2011.03.017
Fu F, Wang Q (2011) Removal of heavy metal ions from wastewaters: a review. J Environ Manag
92:407–418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.11.011
Fu X, Matsuyama H, Nagai H (2008) Structure control of asymmetric poly(vinyl butyral)-TiO2
composite membrane prepared by nonsolvent induced phase separation. J Appl Polym Sci
108:713–723. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.27711
Ganpat JD, Rohit ST, Jayesh RB (2012) The role of zeolite nanoparticles additive on morphology,
mechanical properties and performance of polysulfone hollow fiber membranes. Chem Eng J
197:398–406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2012.05.037
Ghaemi N (2016) A new approach to copper ion removal from water by polymeric nanocomposite
membrane embedded with γ-alumina nanoparticles. Appl Surf Sci 364:221–228. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.12.109
Gholami F, Zinadini S, Zinatizadeh AA, Noori E, Rafiee E (2017) Preparation and characterization
of an antifouling Polyethersulfone Nanofiltration membrane blended with graphene Oxide/Ag
nanoparticles I. J E Trans A Basics 30:1425–1433. https://doi.org/10.5829/ije.2017.30.10a.02
Y. Yurekli