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Karnataka, India. Kasetsart J (Nat Sci) 32(5):1–8
Jampani M, Hülsmann S, Liedl R, Sonkamble S,
Ahmed S, Amerasinghe P (2018) Spatio-temporal
distribution and chemical characterization of groundwater quality of a wastewater irrigated system: a case
study. Sci Total Environ 636:1089–1098. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.347
Jiménez B, Navarro I (2013) Wastewater use in agriculture: public health considerations. In: Encyclopedia of
Water Science, 2nd edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton,
p 1586. https://doi.org/10.1081/E-EEM-120046689
Koné D (2010) Making urban excreta and wastewater
management contribute to cities’ economic development: a paradigm shift. Water Policy 12:602–610.
https://doi.org/10.2166/wp.2010.122
Lam S, Nguyen-Viet H, Tuyet-Hanh T, Nguyen-Mai H,
Harper S (2015) Evidence for public health risks of
wastewater and excreta management practices in
Southeast Asia: a scoping review. Int J Environ Res
Public Health 12(10):12863–12885. https://doi.org/10.
3390/ijerph121012863
Pescod M (1992) Wastewater quality guidelines for
agricultural use. In: Wastewater treatment and its use
in agriculture—FAO irrigation and drainage paper.
Chapter 2. FAO, Rome. https://www.fao.org/docrep/
T0551E/t0551e04.htm#2.%20wastewater%20quality
%20guidelines%20for%20agricultural%20use
Satterthwaite D (2003) Water and sanitation. In: Environment and urbanization, vol 15, p 168
Sindhindia (nd) Dharwad District, Aug 2018. Sindhindia.com.
https://www.sindhindia.com/district.php?
params=karnataka/dharwad/
Strauss M (1991) Human waste use: health protection
practices and scheme monitoring. Water Sci Technol
24(9):67–79. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.1991.0236
Villageinfo (nd) Dharwad village in Dharwad (Dharwad)
Karnataka, Aug 2018. Villageinfo.in. https://village
info.in/karnataka/dharwad/dharwad/dharwad.html
WHO (nd) Guidelines for the safe use of wastewater,
excreta and greywater—volume 4. In: WHO. https://
www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/publications/
gsuweg4/en/. Accessed 08 Jun 2020
WHO (2016) Sanitation safety planning. Manual for safe
use and disposal of wastewater, grey water and
excreta. WHO. ISBN 978 92 4 154924 0
56
G. Ramakrishna and M. Hanisch