133
vided a reduction in the content of
238
U in grain by 1.2–1.3 times. The high efficiency of mineral fertilisers in the reduction of the transfer of
238
U to barley and its
accumulation in grain was noted at the fertilisation of the leached chernozem. This
value came up to 1.4 times.
The accumulation of
238
U in the grain of oats and barley decreased by 1.5–1.8
times when the increased doses of phosphorus (P 240 ) and potassium (K 240 ) fertilisers were applied to sod-podzolic sandy loam soil. The application of lime in the
background of N 80 P 80 K 80 provided a reduction of
238
U accumulation in the grain of
oats and barley on sod-podzolic sandy loam soil by 2.1–2.6 times. The transfer of
238
U from soil to oats and barley decreased by 3.0–3.1 times during the application
of humus.
References
Alexakhin RM (1982) Yadernaya energetika i biosfera (Nuclear power industry and biosphere).
Energoizdat, Moscow
Alexakhin RM, Korneyev NA (1992) Selskokhozyajstvennaya radioekologiya (Agricultural radioecology). Ekologiya, Moscow
Alexakhin RM, Bufatin OI, Malikov VG, Perepelyatnikov GP, Parashchukov NP, Sanzharova NI,
Prister BS, Zhukov BI, Perepelyatnikova LV, Shukhovtsev BI, Fomkina ND, Sakharov IF,
Kuznetsov VK (1985) Radioekologiya oroshaemogo zemledeliya (Radioecology of irrigated
agriculture). Energoatomizdat, Moscow
Alexakhin RM, Arkhipov NP, Barkhudarov PM, Vasilenko IY, Drichko VF, Ivanov YA, Maslov
VI, Maslova KI, Nikiforov VS, Polikarpov GG, Popova OM, Sirotkin AN, Taskaev AI, Testov
BV, Titaeva NA, Fevraleva LT (1990) Tyazhelye yestestvennye radionuklidy v biosphere.
Migratsiya I biologicheskoye deistviye na populyatsii i biogeotsenozy (Heavy natural radionuclides in the biosphere. Migration and biological effect on populations and biogeocenoses).
Nauka, Moscow
Arkhipov NP, Fedorova TA (1981) The change in the content of natural radionuclides in soils with
the systematic application of phosphorus fertilizers. Pochvovedeniye 12:52–61
Arkhipov NP, Fevraleva LT, Bobrikova ET (1984) On the relationship between the accumulation of
natural radionuclides in the barley crop and the agrochemical properties of soils. Agrokhimiya
11:119–125
Arkhipov NP, Fedorova TA, Fevraleva LT (1986) Ratio of forms of compounds of heavy natural
radionuclides in soils. Pochvovedeniye 1:69–72
Baranov VI, Morozova NG (1971) Behavior of natural radionuclides in soils. In: Alexakhin RM,
Klechkovsky VM (eds) Current problems of radiobiology. Atomizdat, Moscow, pp 13–40
Barnett MO, Jardine PM, Brouks SC, Selim HM (2000) Adsorption and transport of uranium (VI)
in subsurface media. Soil Sci Soc Amer J 64:908–917
Bondietti EA, Tamura T (1980) Physicochemical associations of plutonium and other actinides
in soils. In: Transuranic elements in the environment. U.S. Department of Energy, National
Technical Information Service; DOE/TIC-22800, pp. 145–64
Butnik AS, Ishchenko GS, Afanasyeva TF (1989) Accumulation of uranium-238 and thorium-232
by different crops on a typical sierozem. Agrokhimiya 4:93–96
Bykova EI (1973) Uranium in the soils and plants of the Chuy valley. Scientific works of the
Kirghiz Research Institute of Soil Science 4:163–172
Drichko VF (1983) Behaviour of heavy natural radionuclides in the natural environment. Itogi
Nauki i Tekhniki: Radiatsionnaya Biologiya 4:66–98
The Behaviour of Uranium in Soils and the Mechanisms of Its Accumulation…
vided a reduction in the content of
238
U in grain by 1.2–1.3 times. The high efficiency of mineral fertilisers in the reduction of the transfer of
238
U to barley and its
accumulation in grain was noted at the fertilisation of the leached chernozem. This
value came up to 1.4 times.
The accumulation of
238
U in the grain of oats and barley decreased by 1.5–1.8
times when the increased doses of phosphorus (P 240 ) and potassium (K 240 ) fertilisers were applied to sod-podzolic sandy loam soil. The application of lime in the
background of N 80 P 80 K 80 provided a reduction of
238
U accumulation in the grain of
oats and barley on sod-podzolic sandy loam soil by 2.1–2.6 times. The transfer of
238
U from soil to oats and barley decreased by 3.0–3.1 times during the application
of humus.
References
Alexakhin RM (1982) Yadernaya energetika i biosfera (Nuclear power industry and biosphere).
Energoizdat, Moscow
Alexakhin RM, Korneyev NA (1992) Selskokhozyajstvennaya radioekologiya (Agricultural radioecology). Ekologiya, Moscow
Alexakhin RM, Bufatin OI, Malikov VG, Perepelyatnikov GP, Parashchukov NP, Sanzharova NI,
Prister BS, Zhukov BI, Perepelyatnikova LV, Shukhovtsev BI, Fomkina ND, Sakharov IF,
Kuznetsov VK (1985) Radioekologiya oroshaemogo zemledeliya (Radioecology of irrigated
agriculture). Energoatomizdat, Moscow
Alexakhin RM, Arkhipov NP, Barkhudarov PM, Vasilenko IY, Drichko VF, Ivanov YA, Maslov
VI, Maslova KI, Nikiforov VS, Polikarpov GG, Popova OM, Sirotkin AN, Taskaev AI, Testov
BV, Titaeva NA, Fevraleva LT (1990) Tyazhelye yestestvennye radionuklidy v biosphere.
Migratsiya I biologicheskoye deistviye na populyatsii i biogeotsenozy (Heavy natural radionuclides in the biosphere. Migration and biological effect on populations and biogeocenoses).
Nauka, Moscow
Arkhipov NP, Fedorova TA (1981) The change in the content of natural radionuclides in soils with
the systematic application of phosphorus fertilizers. Pochvovedeniye 12:52–61
Arkhipov NP, Fevraleva LT, Bobrikova ET (1984) On the relationship between the accumulation of
natural radionuclides in the barley crop and the agrochemical properties of soils. Agrokhimiya
11:119–125
Arkhipov NP, Fedorova TA, Fevraleva LT (1986) Ratio of forms of compounds of heavy natural
radionuclides in soils. Pochvovedeniye 1:69–72
Baranov VI, Morozova NG (1971) Behavior of natural radionuclides in soils. In: Alexakhin RM,
Klechkovsky VM (eds) Current problems of radiobiology. Atomizdat, Moscow, pp 13–40
Barnett MO, Jardine PM, Brouks SC, Selim HM (2000) Adsorption and transport of uranium (VI)
in subsurface media. Soil Sci Soc Amer J 64:908–917
Bondietti EA, Tamura T (1980) Physicochemical associations of plutonium and other actinides
in soils. In: Transuranic elements in the environment. U.S. Department of Energy, National
Technical Information Service; DOE/TIC-22800, pp. 145–64
Butnik AS, Ishchenko GS, Afanasyeva TF (1989) Accumulation of uranium-238 and thorium-232
by different crops on a typical sierozem. Agrokhimiya 4:93–96
Bykova EI (1973) Uranium in the soils and plants of the Chuy valley. Scientific works of the
Kirghiz Research Institute of Soil Science 4:163–172
Drichko VF (1983) Behaviour of heavy natural radionuclides in the natural environment. Itogi
Nauki i Tekhniki: Radiatsionnaya Biologiya 4:66–98
The Behaviour of Uranium in Soils and the Mechanisms of Its Accumulation…