13.13 Discussion Questions
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measuring progress, providing incentives, maximizing resource efficiency, and
spurring private investment.
• Regarding businesses, CSR is crucial for ensuring that the environmental and
societal pillars are considered during decision-making.
• Educational institutions inculcate knowledge, experience, values, and skills
relevant to attaining sustainability. The other roles are sustainability-oriented
research, protection of sustainability businesses, sustainability-based training,
and improving multi-stakeholder engagement.
• Finally, religious groups play a crucial role in conservation, responsible environmental behavior, economic development, and alleviation of overregulation.
• Professor Sachs has played a critical role in advancing sustainable development
at Earth Institute and globally. His contribution to sustainability in the African
continent is impeccable.
• Africa will exploit the opportunities provided by the green economy, while
Europe will increasingly mainstream the SDGs into their policies, plans, and
programs.
• Asia will increase the partnership and collaboration efforts with other regions to
meet its targets as the Americas increasingly rely on the variable and renewable
energy sources for meeting their energy demands.
• In Australia, renewable energy will be increasingly embraced.
13.13 Discussion Questions
1. How can religion be aligned to increase its role in sustainability?
2. With increased skepticism about religion, will it play a crucial role in enhancing
sustainability?
3. The provision of ecosystem services is slowly declining. What do you think
would happen in a world characterized by non-functional ecosystems?
4. Identify plants that will be crucial for driving the sustainability agenda in two
decades.
5. The problem of educational institutions has been the failure to lead in research.
Explain four benefits of educational research in achieving sustainable development.
6. How should sustainability be embedded in learning programs?
7. Many African nations find it difficult achieving sustainability. Identify and
discuss four challenges responsible for this trend.
8. Discuss five businesses in Nigeria that you believe have the best CSR programs.
9. How can organizations successfully incorporate CSR into their policies?
10. How can Capsula Mundi related projects be integrated in Africa?
11. Describe six key challenges that prevent sustainability from being actualized.
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