Insights into Phosphorus-Containing Flame Retardants …
255
40. Finocchiaro P, Consiglio GA, Imbrogiano A, Failla S (2007) Synthesis and characterization of
new organic phosphonates monomers as flame retardant additives for polymers. Phosphorus,
Sulfur Silicon Relat Elem 182:1689–1701
41. Ma J, Yang J, Huang Y, Ke C (2012) Aluminum-organophosphorus hybrid nanorods for simultaneously enhancing the flame retardancy and mechanical properties of epoxy resin. J Mater
Chem 22:2007–2017
42. Velencoso MM, Battig A, Markwart JC, Schartel B, Wurm FR (2018) Molecular firefighting—
how modern phosphorus chemistry can help solve the challenge of flame retardancy. Angew
Chemie Int Ed 57(33):10450–10467
43. Carrington CD, Abou-Donia MB (1988) Triphenyl phosphite neurotoxicity in the hen: inhibition of neurotoxic esterase and a lack of prophylaxis by phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride. Arch
Toxicol 62(5):375–380
44. Wolschke H, Sühring R, Xie Z (2015) Organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers in
the aquatic environment: a case study of the Elbe River. Germany Environ Poll 206:488–493
45. Demchuk OM, Jasinski R (2016) Organophosphorus ligands: Recent developments in design,
synthesis, and application in environmentally benign catalysis. Phosphorus, Sulfur Silicon
Relat Elem 191:245–253
46. TFRS Fire Death Rate Trends: An International Perspective (2016) vol. 12(8). https://www.
usfa.fema.gov/downloads/pdf/statistics/v12i8.pdf. Accessed 1 Sep 2019
Research/Fire-statistics-andreports/Fire-statistics/Fires-by-property-type/Residential/Homestructure-Fires. Accessed 1 Sep 2019
48. Horrocks AR, Kandola BK, Davies PJ, Zhang S, Padbury SA (2005) Developments in flame
retardant textiles—a review. Polym Degrad Stab 88:3–12
49. Lessan F, Montazer M, Moghadam MB (2011) A novel durable flame-retardant cotton fabric
using sodium hypophosphite, nano-TiO 2 and maleic acid. Thermochim Acta 520:48–54
50. Gao WW, Zhang GX, Zhang FX (2015) Enhancement of flame retardancy of cotton fabrics by
grafting, a novel organic phosphorous-based flame retardant. Cellulose 22(4):2787–2796
51. Alongi J, Carletto RA, Bosco F, Carosio F, Di Blasio A, Cuttica F, Antonucci V, Giordano
M, Malucelli G (2014) Caseins and hydrophobins as novel green flame retardants for cotton
fabrics. Polym Degrad Stab 99:111–117
52. Bosco F, Carletto RA, Alongi J, Marmo L, Di Blasio A, Malucelli G (2013) Thermal stability
and flame resistance of cotton fabrics treated with whey proteins. Carbohydr Polym 94(1):372–
377
53. Cheng XW, Guan JP, Kiekens P, Yang XH, Tang RC (2019) Preparation and evaluation of
an eco-friendly, reactive, and phytic acid-based flame retardant for wool. React Func Polym
134:58–66
255
40. Finocchiaro P, Consiglio GA, Imbrogiano A, Failla S (2007) Synthesis and characterization of
new organic phosphonates monomers as flame retardant additives for polymers. Phosphorus,
Sulfur Silicon Relat Elem 182:1689–1701
41. Ma J, Yang J, Huang Y, Ke C (2012) Aluminum-organophosphorus hybrid nanorods for simultaneously enhancing the flame retardancy and mechanical properties of epoxy resin. J Mater
Chem 22:2007–2017
42. Velencoso MM, Battig A, Markwart JC, Schartel B, Wurm FR (2018) Molecular firefighting—
how modern phosphorus chemistry can help solve the challenge of flame retardancy. Angew
Chemie Int Ed 57(33):10450–10467
43. Carrington CD, Abou-Donia MB (1988) Triphenyl phosphite neurotoxicity in the hen: inhibition of neurotoxic esterase and a lack of prophylaxis by phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride. Arch
Toxicol 62(5):375–380
44. Wolschke H, Sühring R, Xie Z (2015) Organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers in
the aquatic environment: a case study of the Elbe River. Germany Environ Poll 206:488–493
45. Demchuk OM, Jasinski R (2016) Organophosphorus ligands: Recent developments in design,
synthesis, and application in environmentally benign catalysis. Phosphorus, Sulfur Silicon
Relat Elem 191:245–253
46. TFRS Fire Death Rate Trends: An International Perspective (2016) vol. 12(8). https://www.
usfa.fema.gov/downloads/pdf/statistics/v12i8.pdf. Accessed 1 Sep 2019
Research/Fire-statistics-andreports/Fire-statistics/Fires-by-property-type/Residential/Homestructure-Fires. Accessed 1 Sep 2019
48. Horrocks AR, Kandola BK, Davies PJ, Zhang S, Padbury SA (2005) Developments in flame
retardant textiles—a review. Polym Degrad Stab 88:3–12
49. Lessan F, Montazer M, Moghadam MB (2011) A novel durable flame-retardant cotton fabric
using sodium hypophosphite, nano-TiO 2 and maleic acid. Thermochim Acta 520:48–54
50. Gao WW, Zhang GX, Zhang FX (2015) Enhancement of flame retardancy of cotton fabrics by
grafting, a novel organic phosphorous-based flame retardant. Cellulose 22(4):2787–2796
51. Alongi J, Carletto RA, Bosco F, Carosio F, Di Blasio A, Cuttica F, Antonucci V, Giordano
M, Malucelli G (2014) Caseins and hydrophobins as novel green flame retardants for cotton
fabrics. Polym Degrad Stab 99:111–117
52. Bosco F, Carletto RA, Alongi J, Marmo L, Di Blasio A, Malucelli G (2013) Thermal stability
and flame resistance of cotton fabrics treated with whey proteins. Carbohydr Polym 94(1):372–
377
53. Cheng XW, Guan JP, Kiekens P, Yang XH, Tang RC (2019) Preparation and evaluation of
an eco-friendly, reactive, and phytic acid-based flame retardant for wool. React Func Polym
134:58–66