Bualek-Limcharoen S, Saengsuwan S, Amornsakchai T, Wanno B (2001) Rheology, morphology
and tensile properties of thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer/polypropylene in-situ composites. Macromol Symp 170(1):189–196
Cai RB, Samulski ET (1994) Liquid-crystalline aromatic polyesters containing isophthalic acid.
Macromolecules 27:135–140
Carja ID, Serbezeanu D, Vlad-Bubulac T, Hamciuc C, Brumă M (2012) Synthesis and liquid
crystalline behavior of phosphorus-containing aliphatic–aromatic copoly(ester-imide)s. Polym
Bull 68:1921–1934
Chang NJ, Chang FC (1999) Synthesis and characterization of copolyesters containing the phosphorus linking pendent groups. J Appl Polym Sci 72:109–122
Chang HS, Wu TY, Chen Y (2002) Synthesis and properties of TLCPs with 2,6-naphthalene-based
mesogen, polymethylene spacer, and nonlinear 4,4
0 -thiodiphenyl links. J Appl Polym Sci
83:1536–1546
Chen L, Wang YZ (2010) A review on flame retardant technology in China. Part I: development of
flame retardants. Polym Adv Technol 21:1–26
Chen XT, Wang YZ, Tang XD (2002) Synthesis and thermal behavior of phosphorus-containing
thermotropic wholly aromatic copolyesters. Chem J Chin Univ 23:508–510
Chen L, Huang HZ, Wang YZ, Jow J, Su K (2009a) Ransesterification-controlled compatibility and
microfibrillation in PC–ABS composites reinforced by phosphorus-containing thermotropic
liquid crystalline polyester. Polymer 50:3037–3046
Chen L, Huang HZ, Wang YZ, Jow J, Su K (2009b) Synthesis of phosphorus-containing thermotropic liquid crystalline copolyesters via solid-state polymerization. Acta Polym Sin 5:493–498
Chen HB, Zhang Y, Chen L, Shao ZB, Liu Y, Wang YZ (2010) Novel inherently flame-retardant
poly(trimethylene terephthalate) copolyester with the phosphorus-containing linking pendent
group. Ind Eng Chem Res 49:7052–7059
Chen HB, Chen L, Zhang Y, Zhang JJ, Wang YZ (2011) Morphology and interference color in
spherulite of poly(trimethylene terephthalate) copolyester with bulky linking pendent group.
Phys Chem Chem Phys 13:11067–11075
Chen L, Bian XC, Yang R, Wang YZ (2012) PET in situ, composites improved both flame
retardancy and mechanical properties by phosphorus-containing thermotropic liquid crystalline
copolyester with aromatic ether moiety. Compos Sci Technol 72:649–655
Chen HB, Zeng JB, Dong X, Chen L, Wang YZ (2013) Block phosphorus-containing poly
(trimethylene terephthalate) copolyester via solid-state polymerization: retarded crystallization
and melting behaviour. CrystEngComm 15:2688–2698
Chen L, Ruan C, Yang R, Wang YZ (2014) Phosphorus-containing thermotropic liquid crystalline
polymers: a class of efficient polymeric flame retardants. Polym Chem 5:3737–3749
Cogswell FN (1985) Recent advances in liquid crystalline polymers. Elsevier, New York
Deng Y, Zhao CS, Wang YZ (2008) Effects of phosphorus-containing thermotropic liquid crystal
copolyester on pyrolysis of PET and its flame retardant mechanism. Polym Degrad Stab
93:2066–2070
Desrosiers N, Berferon JY, Belletete M, Durocher G, Leclerc M (1996) Synthesis and characterization of novel aromatic polyesters derived from thiophenes. Polymer 37:675–680
Donald AM, Windle AH (1992) Liquid crystalline polymers. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Du XH, Wang YZ, Chen XT, Tang XD (2005) Properties of phosphorus-containing thermotropic liquid crystal copolyester/poly(ethylene terephthalate) blends. Polym Degrad
Stab 88:52–56
Du XH, Zhao CS, Wang YZ, Zhou Q, Wang DY, Qu MH, Yang B (2006) Thermal oxidative
degradation behaviours of flame-retardant thermotropic liquid crystal copolyester/PET blends.
Mater Chem Phys 98:172–177
Hamciuca C, Vlad-Bubulaca T, Sava I, Petreus O (2006) New phosphorus-containing copolyesters.
J Macromol Sci Part A: Pure Appl Chem 43:1355–1364
Han H, Bhowmik PK (1997) Wholly aromatic liquid-crystalline polyesters. Prog Polym Sci
22:1431–1502
572
L. Chen and Y.-Z. Wang
and tensile properties of thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer/polypropylene in-situ composites. Macromol Symp 170(1):189–196
Cai RB, Samulski ET (1994) Liquid-crystalline aromatic polyesters containing isophthalic acid.
Macromolecules 27:135–140
Carja ID, Serbezeanu D, Vlad-Bubulac T, Hamciuc C, Brumă M (2012) Synthesis and liquid
crystalline behavior of phosphorus-containing aliphatic–aromatic copoly(ester-imide)s. Polym
Bull 68:1921–1934
Chang NJ, Chang FC (1999) Synthesis and characterization of copolyesters containing the phosphorus linking pendent groups. J Appl Polym Sci 72:109–122
Chang HS, Wu TY, Chen Y (2002) Synthesis and properties of TLCPs with 2,6-naphthalene-based
mesogen, polymethylene spacer, and nonlinear 4,4
0 -thiodiphenyl links. J Appl Polym Sci
83:1536–1546
Chen L, Wang YZ (2010) A review on flame retardant technology in China. Part I: development of
flame retardants. Polym Adv Technol 21:1–26
Chen XT, Wang YZ, Tang XD (2002) Synthesis and thermal behavior of phosphorus-containing
thermotropic wholly aromatic copolyesters. Chem J Chin Univ 23:508–510
Chen L, Huang HZ, Wang YZ, Jow J, Su K (2009a) Ransesterification-controlled compatibility and
microfibrillation in PC–ABS composites reinforced by phosphorus-containing thermotropic
liquid crystalline polyester. Polymer 50:3037–3046
Chen L, Huang HZ, Wang YZ, Jow J, Su K (2009b) Synthesis of phosphorus-containing thermotropic liquid crystalline copolyesters via solid-state polymerization. Acta Polym Sin 5:493–498
Chen HB, Zhang Y, Chen L, Shao ZB, Liu Y, Wang YZ (2010) Novel inherently flame-retardant
poly(trimethylene terephthalate) copolyester with the phosphorus-containing linking pendent
group. Ind Eng Chem Res 49:7052–7059
Chen HB, Chen L, Zhang Y, Zhang JJ, Wang YZ (2011) Morphology and interference color in
spherulite of poly(trimethylene terephthalate) copolyester with bulky linking pendent group.
Phys Chem Chem Phys 13:11067–11075
Chen L, Bian XC, Yang R, Wang YZ (2012) PET in situ, composites improved both flame
retardancy and mechanical properties by phosphorus-containing thermotropic liquid crystalline
copolyester with aromatic ether moiety. Compos Sci Technol 72:649–655
Chen HB, Zeng JB, Dong X, Chen L, Wang YZ (2013) Block phosphorus-containing poly
(trimethylene terephthalate) copolyester via solid-state polymerization: retarded crystallization
and melting behaviour. CrystEngComm 15:2688–2698
Chen L, Ruan C, Yang R, Wang YZ (2014) Phosphorus-containing thermotropic liquid crystalline
polymers: a class of efficient polymeric flame retardants. Polym Chem 5:3737–3749
Cogswell FN (1985) Recent advances in liquid crystalline polymers. Elsevier, New York
Deng Y, Zhao CS, Wang YZ (2008) Effects of phosphorus-containing thermotropic liquid crystal
copolyester on pyrolysis of PET and its flame retardant mechanism. Polym Degrad Stab
93:2066–2070
Desrosiers N, Berferon JY, Belletete M, Durocher G, Leclerc M (1996) Synthesis and characterization of novel aromatic polyesters derived from thiophenes. Polymer 37:675–680
Donald AM, Windle AH (1992) Liquid crystalline polymers. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Du XH, Wang YZ, Chen XT, Tang XD (2005) Properties of phosphorus-containing thermotropic liquid crystal copolyester/poly(ethylene terephthalate) blends. Polym Degrad
Stab 88:52–56
Du XH, Zhao CS, Wang YZ, Zhou Q, Wang DY, Qu MH, Yang B (2006) Thermal oxidative
degradation behaviours of flame-retardant thermotropic liquid crystal copolyester/PET blends.
Mater Chem Phys 98:172–177
Hamciuca C, Vlad-Bubulaca T, Sava I, Petreus O (2006) New phosphorus-containing copolyesters.
J Macromol Sci Part A: Pure Appl Chem 43:1355–1364
Han H, Bhowmik PK (1997) Wholly aromatic liquid-crystalline polyesters. Prog Polym Sci
22:1431–1502
572
L. Chen and Y.-Z. Wang