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(2008) Electron transport and electrochemistry of mesomorphic fullerenes with long-range
ordered lamellae. J Am Chem Soc 130:9236–9237
Orlandi S, Muccioli L, Ricci M, Zannoni C (2009) Self assembled fullerene walls in di-mesogenicC 60 materials. Soft Matter 5:4484–4491
Perez L, Lenoble J, Barbera J, de la Cruz P, Deschenaux R, Langa F (2008) [60]fullerene-based
liquid crystals acting as acid-sensitive fluorescent probes. Chem Commun 38:4590–4592
Sawamura M, Kawai K, Matsuo Y, Kanie K, Kato T, Nakamura E (2002) Stacking of conical
molecules with a fullerene apex into polar columns in crystals and liquid crystals. Nature
419:702–705
Tirelli N, Cardullo F, Habicher T, Suter UW, Diederich F (2000) Thermotropic behaviour of
covalent fullerene adducts displaying 4-cyano-4
0 -oxybiphenyl mesogens. J Chem Soc Perkin
Trans (2):193–198
Vergara J, Barbera J, Serrano JL, Ros MB, Sebastian N, de la Fuente R, Lopez DO, Fernandez G,
Sanchez L, Martin N (2011) Liquid-crystalline hybrid materials based on [60]fullerene and bentcore structures. Angew Chem Int Ed 50:12523–12528
Wang CL, Zhang WB, Sun HJ, Van Horn RM, Kulkarni RR, Tsai CC, Hsu CS, Lotz B, Gong X,
Cheng SZD (2012) A supramolecular “double-cable” structure with a 129 44 Helix in a columnar
porphyrin-C 60 dyad and its application in polymer solar cells. Adv Energy Mater 2:1375–1382
Zhang X, Hsu CH, Ren X, Gu Y, Song B, Sun HJ, Yang S, Chen E, Tu Y, Li X, Yang X, Li Y, Zhu X
(2015) Supramolecular [60]fullerene liquid crystals formed by self-organized two-dimensional
crystals. Angew Chem Int Ed 54:114–117
Zhong YW, Matsuo Y, Nakamura E (2007) Lamellar assembly of conical molecules possessing a
fullerene apex in crystals and liquid crystals. J Am Chem Soc 129:3052–3053
6 Fullerene Liquid Crystals
171