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crystals. Carbon 38:1573–1576
Dardel B, Deschenaux R, Even M, Serrano E (1999) Synthesis, characterization, and mesomorphic
properties of a mixed [60]fullerene-ferrocene liquid-crystalline dendrimer. Macromolecules
32:5193–5198
Dardel B, Guillon D, Heinrich B, Deschenaux R (2001) Fullerene-containing liquid-crystalline
dendrimer. J Mater Chem 11:2814–2831
Deschenaux R, Even M, Guillon D (1998) Liquid-crystalline mixed [60]fullerene-ferrocene materials. Chem Commun 5:537–538
Deschenaux R, Donnio B, Guillon D (2007) Liquid-crystalline fullerodendrimers. New J Chem
31:1064–1073
Even M, Heinrich B, Guillon D, Guldi DM, Prato M, Deschenaux R (2001) A mixed fullereneferrocene thermotropic liquid crystal: synthesis, liquid-crystalline properties, supramolecular
organization and photoinduced electron transfer. Chem Eur J 7:2595–2604
Felder D, Heinrich B, Guillon D, Nicoud JF, Nierengarten JF (2000) A liquid crystalline supramolecular complex of C 60 with a cyclotriveratrylene derivative. Chem Eur J 6:3501–3507
Felder-Flesch D, Rupnicki L, Bourgogne C, Donnio B, Guillon D (2006) Liquid-crystalline
cholesterol-based [60]fullerene hexaadducts. J Mater Chem 16:304–309
Fernandes PA, Yagai S, Mohwald H, Nakanishi T (2010) Molecular arrangement of alkylated
fullerenes in the liquid crystalline phase studied with X-ray diffraction. Langmuir 26:4339–4345
Hayashi H, Nihashi W, Umeyama T, Matano Y, Seki S, Shimizu Y, Imahori H (2011) Segregated
donor-acceptor columns in liquid crystals that exhibit highly efficient ambipolar charge
transport. J Am Chem Soc 133:10736–10739
Heiney PA (1992) Structure, dynamics and ordering transition of solid C 60 . J Phys Chem Solids
53:1333–1352
Kadish KM, Ruoff RS (2000) Fullerenes: chemistry, physics, and technology. Wiley-Interscience,
New York
Kimura M, Saito Y, Ohta K, Hanabusa K, Shirai H, Kobayashi N (2002) Self-organization of
supramolecular complex composed of rigid dendritic porphyrin and fullerene. J Am Chem Soc
124:5274–5275
Lehmann M, Hugel M (2015) A perfect match: fullerene guests in star-shaped oligophenylenevinylene mesogens. Angew Chem Int Ed 54:4110–4114
Lenoble J, Maringa N, Campidelli S, Donnio B, Guillon D, Deschenaux R (2006) Liquid-crystalline
fullerodendrimers which display columnar phases. Org Lett 8:1851–1854
Li WS, Yamamoto Y, Fukushima T, Saeki A, Seki S, Tagawa S, Masunaga H, Sasaki S, Takata M,
Aida T (2008) Amphiphilic molecular design as a rational strategy for tailoring bicontinuous
electron donor and acceptor arrays: photoconductive liquid crystalline oligothiophene-C 60
dyads. J Am Chem Soc 130:8886–8887
Li CZ, Matsuo Y, Nakamura E (2010) Octupole-like supramolecular aggregates of conical iron
fullerene complexes into a three-dimensional liquid crystalline lattice. J Am Chem Soc
132:15514–15515
Liu Y, Zhao J, Li Z, Mu C, Ma W, Hu H, Jiang K, Lin H, Ade H, Yan H (2014) Aggregation and
morphology control enables multiple cases of high-efficiency polymer solar cells. Nat Commun
5:5293
Mamlouk H, Heinrich B, Bourgogne C, Donnio B, Guillon D, Felder-Flesch D (2007) A nematic
[60]fullerene supermolecule: when polyaddition leads to supramolecular self-organization at
room temperature. J Mater Chem 17:2199–2205
Matsuo Y, Muramatsu A, Hamasaki R, Mizoshita N, Kato T, Nakamura E (2004) Stacking of
molecules possessing a fullerene apex and a cup-shaped cavity connected by a silicon connection. J Am Chem Soc 126:432–433
Matsuo Y, Muramatsu A, Kamikawa Y, Kato T, Nakamura E (2006) Synthesis and structural,
electrochemical, and stacking properties of conical molecules possessing buckyferrocene on the
apex. J Am Chem Soc 128:9586–9587
170
X. Yang et al.
crystals. Carbon 38:1573–1576
Dardel B, Deschenaux R, Even M, Serrano E (1999) Synthesis, characterization, and mesomorphic
properties of a mixed [60]fullerene-ferrocene liquid-crystalline dendrimer. Macromolecules
32:5193–5198
Dardel B, Guillon D, Heinrich B, Deschenaux R (2001) Fullerene-containing liquid-crystalline
dendrimer. J Mater Chem 11:2814–2831
Deschenaux R, Even M, Guillon D (1998) Liquid-crystalline mixed [60]fullerene-ferrocene materials. Chem Commun 5:537–538
Deschenaux R, Donnio B, Guillon D (2007) Liquid-crystalline fullerodendrimers. New J Chem
31:1064–1073
Even M, Heinrich B, Guillon D, Guldi DM, Prato M, Deschenaux R (2001) A mixed fullereneferrocene thermotropic liquid crystal: synthesis, liquid-crystalline properties, supramolecular
organization and photoinduced electron transfer. Chem Eur J 7:2595–2604
Felder D, Heinrich B, Guillon D, Nicoud JF, Nierengarten JF (2000) A liquid crystalline supramolecular complex of C 60 with a cyclotriveratrylene derivative. Chem Eur J 6:3501–3507
Felder-Flesch D, Rupnicki L, Bourgogne C, Donnio B, Guillon D (2006) Liquid-crystalline
cholesterol-based [60]fullerene hexaadducts. J Mater Chem 16:304–309
Fernandes PA, Yagai S, Mohwald H, Nakanishi T (2010) Molecular arrangement of alkylated
fullerenes in the liquid crystalline phase studied with X-ray diffraction. Langmuir 26:4339–4345
Hayashi H, Nihashi W, Umeyama T, Matano Y, Seki S, Shimizu Y, Imahori H (2011) Segregated
donor-acceptor columns in liquid crystals that exhibit highly efficient ambipolar charge
transport. J Am Chem Soc 133:10736–10739
Heiney PA (1992) Structure, dynamics and ordering transition of solid C 60 . J Phys Chem Solids
53:1333–1352
Kadish KM, Ruoff RS (2000) Fullerenes: chemistry, physics, and technology. Wiley-Interscience,
New York
Kimura M, Saito Y, Ohta K, Hanabusa K, Shirai H, Kobayashi N (2002) Self-organization of
supramolecular complex composed of rigid dendritic porphyrin and fullerene. J Am Chem Soc
124:5274–5275
Lehmann M, Hugel M (2015) A perfect match: fullerene guests in star-shaped oligophenylenevinylene mesogens. Angew Chem Int Ed 54:4110–4114
Lenoble J, Maringa N, Campidelli S, Donnio B, Guillon D, Deschenaux R (2006) Liquid-crystalline
fullerodendrimers which display columnar phases. Org Lett 8:1851–1854
Li WS, Yamamoto Y, Fukushima T, Saeki A, Seki S, Tagawa S, Masunaga H, Sasaki S, Takata M,
Aida T (2008) Amphiphilic molecular design as a rational strategy for tailoring bicontinuous
electron donor and acceptor arrays: photoconductive liquid crystalline oligothiophene-C 60
dyads. J Am Chem Soc 130:8886–8887
Li CZ, Matsuo Y, Nakamura E (2010) Octupole-like supramolecular aggregates of conical iron
fullerene complexes into a three-dimensional liquid crystalline lattice. J Am Chem Soc
132:15514–15515
Liu Y, Zhao J, Li Z, Mu C, Ma W, Hu H, Jiang K, Lin H, Ade H, Yan H (2014) Aggregation and
morphology control enables multiple cases of high-efficiency polymer solar cells. Nat Commun
5:5293
Mamlouk H, Heinrich B, Bourgogne C, Donnio B, Guillon D, Felder-Flesch D (2007) A nematic
[60]fullerene supermolecule: when polyaddition leads to supramolecular self-organization at
room temperature. J Mater Chem 17:2199–2205
Matsuo Y, Muramatsu A, Hamasaki R, Mizoshita N, Kato T, Nakamura E (2004) Stacking of
molecules possessing a fullerene apex and a cup-shaped cavity connected by a silicon connection. J Am Chem Soc 126:432–433
Matsuo Y, Muramatsu A, Kamikawa Y, Kato T, Nakamura E (2006) Synthesis and structural,
electrochemical, and stacking properties of conical molecules possessing buckyferrocene on the
apex. J Am Chem Soc 128:9586–9587
170
X. Yang et al.