Gupta R, Mutiyar PK, Rawat NK, Saini MS, Garg VK (2007) Development of a water hyacinth
based vermireactor using an epigeic earthworm Eisenia foetida. Bioresour Technol
98:2605–2610
Hamilton DP, Mitchell SF (1997) Wave induced shear stresses, plant nutrients and chlorophyll in
the seven shadow lakes. Fresh Water Biol 38:159–168
Hartenstein R (1981) Production of earthworms as a potentially economical source of protein.
Biotechnol Bioeng 23(8):1797–1811
Islam MA, Talukder MSU, Islam MS, Hossian MS, Mostofa MG (2018) Recycling of organic
wastes through the vermicomposting process of cow dung and crop residues. J Bangladesh Acad
Sci 42(1):1–9
Jain K, Singh J, Chauhan LKS, Murthy RC, Gupta SK (2004) Modulation of flyash-induced
genotoxicity in Vicia faba by vermicomposting. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 59:89–94
Kaushik P, Garg VK (2003) Vermicomposting of mixed solid textile mill sludge and cow dung with
the epigeic earthworm Eisenia foetida. Bioresour Technol 90(3):311–316
Kaviraj, Sharma S (2003) Municipal solid waste management through vermicomposting employing
exotic and local species of earthworms. Bioresour Technol 90:169–173
Kawaguchi S, Nishi S (2007) Nutritional and microbial parameters of earthworm cast, termite
mound and surrounding bulk soil. J Fac Agric Kyushu Univ (Japan) 52:367–369
Khwairakpam M, Bhargava R (2009) Vermitechnology for sewage sludge recycling. J Hazard
Mater 161:948–954
Kiehl JT, Yamanouchi T (1985) A parameterization for absorption due to the A, B, and γ oxygen
bands. Tellus B Chem Phys Meteorol 37(1):1–6
Kitturmath MS, Giraddi RS, Basavaraj B (2007) Nutrient changes during earthworm-Eudrilus
eugeniae mediated vermicomposting of agro industrial wastes, Karnataka. J Agric Sci 20
(3):653–654
Kumar R, Sharma RK, Singh AP (2017) Cellulose-based grafted biosorbents-journey from lignocellulose biomass to toxic metal ions sorption applications—a review. J Mol Liq 232:62–93
Lee PA, Ramakrishnan TV (1985) Disordered electronic systems. Rev Mod Phys 57(2):287
Lim SL, Wu TY, Sim EYS, Lim PN, Clarke C (2012) Biotransformation of rice husk into organic
fertilizer through vermicomposting. Ecol Eng 41:60–64
Lourdumary AJ, Ramesh N (2014) Evaluation of anticancer activity of Indian earthworm Lampito
mauritii. Int J Res Pharm Sci 4:2730
Marti R, Dabert P, Ziebal C, Pourcher AM (2010) Evaluation of Lactobacillus sobrius/amylovorus
as a new microbial marker of pig manure. Appl Environ Microbiol 76(5):1456–1461
Mittra BN, Karmakar S, Swain DK, Ghosh BC (2005) Fly ash—a potential source of soil
amendment and a component of integrated plant nutrient supply system. Fuel 84
(11):1447–1451
Nawaz I (2013) Disposal and utilization of fly ash to protect the environment. Int J Innov Res Sci
Eng Technol 2(10):5259–5266
Ndegwa PM, Thompson SA, Das KC (2000) Effects of stocking density and feeding rate on
vermicomposting of biosolids. Bioresour Technol 71:5–12
Niyazi R, Chaurasia S (2014) Vermiremoval of heavy metals from fly ash by employing earthworm
Eisenia foetida. Int J Biol Sci Technol 6:1
Ouédraogo E, Mando A, Zombré NP (2001) Use of compost to improve soil properties and crop
productivity under low input agricultural system in West Africa. J Agric Ecosyst Environ
84:259–266
Padmavathiamma PK, Li LY, Kumari UR (2008) An experimental study of vermi-biowaste
composting for agricultural soil improvement. Bioresour Technol 99:1672–1681
Paoletti MG, Faveretto MR, Stinner BR, Purrington FF, Bater JE (1991) Invertebrates as
bioindicators of soil use. Agric Ecosyst Environ 34:341–362
Patinvoh RJ, Osadolor OA, Horváth IS, Taherzadeh MJ (2017) Cost-effective dry anaerobic
digestion in textile bioreactors: experimental and economic evaluation. Bioresour Technol
245:549–559
294
B. Sohal and A. P. Vig
based vermireactor using an epigeic earthworm Eisenia foetida. Bioresour Technol
98:2605–2610
Hamilton DP, Mitchell SF (1997) Wave induced shear stresses, plant nutrients and chlorophyll in
the seven shadow lakes. Fresh Water Biol 38:159–168
Hartenstein R (1981) Production of earthworms as a potentially economical source of protein.
Biotechnol Bioeng 23(8):1797–1811
Islam MA, Talukder MSU, Islam MS, Hossian MS, Mostofa MG (2018) Recycling of organic
wastes through the vermicomposting process of cow dung and crop residues. J Bangladesh Acad
Sci 42(1):1–9
Jain K, Singh J, Chauhan LKS, Murthy RC, Gupta SK (2004) Modulation of flyash-induced
genotoxicity in Vicia faba by vermicomposting. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 59:89–94
Kaushik P, Garg VK (2003) Vermicomposting of mixed solid textile mill sludge and cow dung with
the epigeic earthworm Eisenia foetida. Bioresour Technol 90(3):311–316
Kaviraj, Sharma S (2003) Municipal solid waste management through vermicomposting employing
exotic and local species of earthworms. Bioresour Technol 90:169–173
Kawaguchi S, Nishi S (2007) Nutritional and microbial parameters of earthworm cast, termite
mound and surrounding bulk soil. J Fac Agric Kyushu Univ (Japan) 52:367–369
Khwairakpam M, Bhargava R (2009) Vermitechnology for sewage sludge recycling. J Hazard
Mater 161:948–954
Kiehl JT, Yamanouchi T (1985) A parameterization for absorption due to the A, B, and γ oxygen
bands. Tellus B Chem Phys Meteorol 37(1):1–6
Kitturmath MS, Giraddi RS, Basavaraj B (2007) Nutrient changes during earthworm-Eudrilus
eugeniae mediated vermicomposting of agro industrial wastes, Karnataka. J Agric Sci 20
(3):653–654
Kumar R, Sharma RK, Singh AP (2017) Cellulose-based grafted biosorbents-journey from lignocellulose biomass to toxic metal ions sorption applications—a review. J Mol Liq 232:62–93
Lee PA, Ramakrishnan TV (1985) Disordered electronic systems. Rev Mod Phys 57(2):287
Lim SL, Wu TY, Sim EYS, Lim PN, Clarke C (2012) Biotransformation of rice husk into organic
fertilizer through vermicomposting. Ecol Eng 41:60–64
Lourdumary AJ, Ramesh N (2014) Evaluation of anticancer activity of Indian earthworm Lampito
mauritii. Int J Res Pharm Sci 4:2730
Marti R, Dabert P, Ziebal C, Pourcher AM (2010) Evaluation of Lactobacillus sobrius/amylovorus
as a new microbial marker of pig manure. Appl Environ Microbiol 76(5):1456–1461
Mittra BN, Karmakar S, Swain DK, Ghosh BC (2005) Fly ash—a potential source of soil
amendment and a component of integrated plant nutrient supply system. Fuel 84
(11):1447–1451
Nawaz I (2013) Disposal and utilization of fly ash to protect the environment. Int J Innov Res Sci
Eng Technol 2(10):5259–5266
Ndegwa PM, Thompson SA, Das KC (2000) Effects of stocking density and feeding rate on
vermicomposting of biosolids. Bioresour Technol 71:5–12
Niyazi R, Chaurasia S (2014) Vermiremoval of heavy metals from fly ash by employing earthworm
Eisenia foetida. Int J Biol Sci Technol 6:1
Ouédraogo E, Mando A, Zombré NP (2001) Use of compost to improve soil properties and crop
productivity under low input agricultural system in West Africa. J Agric Ecosyst Environ
84:259–266
Padmavathiamma PK, Li LY, Kumari UR (2008) An experimental study of vermi-biowaste
composting for agricultural soil improvement. Bioresour Technol 99:1672–1681
Paoletti MG, Faveretto MR, Stinner BR, Purrington FF, Bater JE (1991) Invertebrates as
bioindicators of soil use. Agric Ecosyst Environ 34:341–362
Patinvoh RJ, Osadolor OA, Horváth IS, Taherzadeh MJ (2017) Cost-effective dry anaerobic
digestion in textile bioreactors: experimental and economic evaluation. Bioresour Technol
245:549–559
294
B. Sohal and A. P. Vig