490
Table 28.3 (continued)
Species
Physically dispersed oil
Chemically dispersed oil
Number
of
toxicity
records
Concentration
(mg/L)
References
Number
of
toxicity
records
Concentration
(mg/L)
Reference
Crassostrea gigas 2
0.09 ± 0.11
11
2
0.09 ± 0.09
11
Mercenaria
mercenaria
2
0.09 ± 0.10
11
2
0.14 ± 0.16
11
Mercenaria
galloprovincialis
2
0.13 ± 0.01
11
2
0.34 ± 0.02
11
Other
Strongylocentrotus
purpuratus
3
0.09 ± 0.06
11
2
1.4 ± 0.50
11
Dendraster
excentricus
2
0.10 ± 0.11
11
2
0.10 ± 0.07
11
EC50
Fish
Coryphaena
hippurus
7
0.76 ± 0.74
9, 12
4
0.17 ± 0.02
2, 9
Cyprinodon
variegatus
11
0.78 ± 0.80
2
Fundulus grandis 2
0.58 ± 0.03
2
3
0.56 ± 0.26
2
Sciaenops
ocellatus
5
0.67 ± 1.08
2, 7
1
0.11
2
Mollusk
Crassostrea
virginica
21
0.047 ± 0.71 2, 9, 13, 14 15
0.072 ± 0.05 2, 9, 13,
14
Phytoplankton
Chaetoceros
socialis
1
0.05
10
–
–
–
Chaetoceros sp.
–
–
–
3
0.11 ± 0.04
6
Ditylum
brightwellii
1
0.03
10
–
–
–
Heterocapsa
triquetra
1
0.01
10
–
–
–
Isochrysis galbana –
–
–
3
0.11 ± 0.01
6
Pyrocystis lunula 1
0.01
10
–
–
–
Scrippsiella
trochoidea
1
0.01
10
–
–
–
Data sources:
1 Bridges et al. 2018;
2 DIVER 2017;
3
Duffy et al. 2016;
4
Esbaugh et al. 2016;
5
Finch
et al. 2017;
6 Garr et al. 2014;
7 Khursigara et al. 2017;
8 Laramore et al. 2014;
9 Morris et al. 2015;
10
Özhan et al. 2014;
11
Stefansson et al. 2016;
12 Sweet et al. 2017;
13 Vignier et al. 2015;
14 Vignier
et al. 2016
C. L. Mitchelmore et al.