xiv
Part VII Ecosystem-Level Modeling of Deep Oil Spill Impacts
31 A Synthesis of Top-Down and Bottom-Up Impacts
of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Using Ecosystem Modeling . . . . 536
Lindsey N. Dornberger, Cameron H. Ainsworth, Felicia Coleman,
and Dana L. Wetzel
32 Comparing Ecosystem Model Outcomes Between
Ixtoc 1 and Deepwater Horizon Oil Spills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551
Joel G. Ortega-Ortiz, Cameron H. Ainsworth, and Adolfo Gracia
33 Effects of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill on Human
Communities: Catch and Economic Impacts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569
Christa Court, Alan Wade Hodges, Kara Coffey,
Cameron H. Ainsworth, and David Yoskowitz
Part VIII Summary
34 Summary of Progress on Major Research Issues:
Deep-Sea Oil Spills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 584
Steven A. Murawski, Cameron H. Ainsworth, Sherryl Gilbert,
David J. Hollander, Claire B. Paris, Michael Schlüter,
and Dana L. Wetzel
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 595
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