Chapter IV
Design of rubble mounds breakwater
56
The surf similarity parameter𝛏 has often been used to describe the form of wave breaking on
abeach or structure. (Figure IV-2)
Figure IV-2 Breaker types as a function of the surf similarity parameter, ξ (Battjes, 1974).
The notional permeability (P) was empirically determined by Van der Meer for three different
standard situations, to be exact the P=0.1, P=0.5 and P=0.6. The fourth one with a filter layer and
a core is determined by interpolation of the tested configurations (P=0.4). The figure below
shows these four standard situations (Kik R. and al 2012).
Figure IV-3 Notional permeability factor P for the formulae by Van der Meer (1988b)
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