Chapter I
Climatological data for the study area
3
Chapter I. Climatological data for the
study area
I.1. Introduction
According to Shore Protection Manual (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 2012), the effects of
waves are important in the field of coastal engineering. Waves determine the geometry and
composition of beaches and have a significant effect on the design and construction of ports,
waterways, shore protection measures, coastal structures, and other coastal works. Surface waves
generally derive their energy from the winds.
In this chapter, we will analyze the wind and wave climate off Algiers Bay. which is a necessary
point for the following chapters.
I.2. Study area geographical location
The Algiers Bay, situated on the Mediterranean coast of Algeria to the west of Algiers, is a vast
expanse of water. It stretches approximately 15,27 kilometers from Cape Matifou, situated in the
town of Bordj-el-Bahri, in the east, to Cape Caxine in the west. and is characterized by its calm
and shallow waters, with a maximum depth of approximately 50 meters. The Bay of Algiers
benefits from the protection effect of the surrounding mountains, which provide protection
against strong winds. As a result, it serves as a natural and easily accessible harbor, ensuring
safety for maritime activities.
Our study areas in Algiers Bay are
The Algiers Marina is bounded by the following geographic coordinates
Longitude: 3°8'41.42''E to 3°9'15.45''E.
Latitude: 36°44'29.35''N to 36°44'43.60''N.
On the other hand, the Algiers Port is bounded by the following geographic coordinates
Latitude: 36°45'24.92"N to 36°47'18.46"N.
Longitude: 3°03'55.29"E to 3°04'37.18"E.
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