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ADGER, W. Neil. (2006). Vulnerability. Global environnemental change 16.3: p.p. 268-281.
AMRANI, N., FERNENE, L., BELKESSA, R. (2021). Évaluation de la vulnérabilité côtière
du littoral centre ouest algérien (Cherchell), sous l'angle de la géomatique.
ANIREF/NALIR. (2020).Monographie de la Wilaya de Skikda. Rapport d’activité. Document
non publié. Skikda : ANIREF.
CICIN-SAIN, B., KNECHT, R. (1998). Integrated coastal management: concepts and
practices. Island Press, Washington DC.
COOKE, R.U., DOORNKAMP, J.C. (1990). Geomorphology in Environmental
Management. 2nd Edition, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
COOPER, J. A. G. and McLaughlin, S., (1998). Contemporary multidisciplinary approaches
to coastal classification and environmental risk analysis. Journal of Coastal Research, 14(2),
p.p. 512 –524.
CROSSLAND, C. J., BAIRD, D., DUCROTOY, J.-P., LINDEBOOM, H.,
BUDDEMEIER, R. W., DENNISON, W. C., … SWANEY, D. P. (2005). The Coastal Zone
— a Domain of Global Interactions. Global Change — The IGBP Series, p.p. 1–37.
DJABRI, L., BOUHSINA, S., HANI, A., CHAFFAI, H., BOUGHERIRA, N.,
ABDESLAM, I., FEHDI, C., BAALI, F. (2019). Essai de cartographie du risque
d’intrusion marine par une approche multicritères: cas de la nappe de Collo (N-E,
ALGERIEN). Larhyss Journal, 38: p.p. 7-20
EMILIANO, R., ANDREW, H., ANDREW, B., FILIP, D, S., ANA, G., MIKAEL, H.,
PASI, L., NATASHA, M., MONIA, S. Methods for assessing coastal vulnerability to climate
change - ETC/CCA Technical Paper (2011).
EUROPEAN COMMISSION. (2012). Communication from the commission to the European
parliament, the council, the European economic and social committee and the committee of the
regions. Blue Growth opportunities for marine and maritime sustainable growth. Text with EEA
relevance.
FAO (2015).Climate change and food security: risks and responses.
FRANCES, Dipper. (2022). In Elements of Marine Ecology (Fifth Edition),
