CYFL, CYPE, DELT, FENV,
PERM, TETR, BIFE, CYHA,
ESFE, FENP, FLUV, RESM
Marine sediment
Sonication
Florisil
GC-NCI-MS
2.6–62.4 pg/g
51–105
[6]
ALLE, PRAL, RESM, TETR,
BIFE, FENP, PHEN, PERM,
CYHA, CYFL, CYPE, FLUC,
FENV, DELT
Sediment
Soxhlet,
Florisil
HRGC-HRMS
0.16–1.50 ng g
À1
89.7–135
[31]
TETR, CYFLU, FLUC,
DELT, BIFE, PERM, CYPE,
FLUV
Soil
MAE Florisil
GC-NCI-MS
0.3–2
μg/L
97–106
[32]
CYFL, CYPE, FENV
Soil
SFE, C
18
GC-ECD
<0.01 mg kg
À1
70–97
[33]
ALLE, CYFL, CYHA, CYPE,
CYPH, DELT, FENV, FLUC,
PERM, TEFL, TETR, TRAN
Soil
HS-SPME
GC-μECD
0.004–1.2 ng g
À1
81–122
[34]
BIFE, FENP, CYHA, CYFLU,
CYPE, FENV
Soil
PSA, C18
GC-MS-MS
0.3–5
μg/kg
88–96
[35]
BIFE, FENP, CYHA, ACRI,
PERM, CYFL, CYPE, FLUCI,
FENV, DELT
Urban air
Chromosorb
106 and Tenax
TA
GC-MS-MS
0.5–27 ng g
À1
(LOQ)
67–117 for Chromosorb
106 and 65–115 for Tenax TA
[36]
TRAN, ALLE, TETR, CYHA,
CYPH, PERM, CYFL, CYPE,
DELT
Indoor dust
MASE,
Florisil
GC-μECD
1–7 ng g
À1
84–101
[37]
ALLE, CYFL, CYHA, CYPE,
DELT, FENP, IMIP, PERM,
PHEN, PRAL, RESM, TETR
House dust
Sonification,
SPE
GC-MS
1–60 ng g
À1
51–101
[38]
CYPH, ALLE, TRAN, CYFL,
TETR, PERM, PHEN, CYHA,
CYPE
Indoor air
HS-SPME
GC-ECD
0.083–4.6 ng/m
3
77–111
[39]
BIFE, CYHA, PERM, CYFL,
CYPE, ESFENV
Biological tissue
PFE, GPC
GC-ECD
1–3 ng g
À1
74.3–98.7
[15]
(continued)
Analytical Methods for Determining Pyrethroid Insecticides in Environmental and. . .
27