Yoshinaga
et al., 2014
[32]
Japan
Crosssectional
study
1999–
2000 and
2002–
2003
322 males (subpopulation
of a large cross-sectional
multicenter study)
Spot urine sample (on the day
of blood
sampling)
3-PBA
Serum levels of free testosterone, FSH, LH,
SHBG, inhibin B
No association with
3-PBA levels
Detection frequency of 4-F-3-PBA
< 5% [26] and of cisand trans-DCCA
< 75% (14.1 and 60.9%, respectively, limit for analyses was
!75%) [21],
associations not analyzed
3-PBA
3-phenoxybenzoic acid, Cis-DCCA cis-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-1-methylcyclopropane-1,2-dicarboxylic
acid, TDCCA trans-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-1methylcyclopropane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, Trans-DDCA trans-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylic
acid, 4-F-3-PBA
4-fluoro-3phenoxybenzoic acid, DBCA cis-2,2-dibromovinyl-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylic
acid, AMH
anti-Mullerian hormone, CASA
computer-assisted
sperm analysis, LH
luteinizing hormone, SHBG
sex hormone-binding globulin, FSH
follicle stimulating hormone
Human Risk Associated with Long-Term Exposure to Pyrethroid Insecticides
273