10. Li H, Lydy MJ, You J (2016) Pyrethroids in indoor air during application of various mosquito
repellents: occurrence, dissipation and potential exposure risk. Chemosphere 144:2427–2435
11. Bibbs CS, Kaufman PE (2017) Volatile pyrethroids as a potential mosquito abatement tool: a
review of pyrethroid-containing spatial repellents. J Integr Pest Manag 8(1):pmx016
12. OECD (2019) National website on pesticides. http://www.oecd.org/chemicalsafety/pesticidesbiocides/wwwpesticidesitesinoecdcountriesandotherorganisations.htm. Accessed 31 Aug 2019
13. U.S. EPA (2007) Reregistration eligibility decision (red) for allethrins. EPA 738-R-07-001.
United States Environmental Protection Agency
14. ATSDR (2003) A toxicological profile for pyrethrins and pyrethroids. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Atlanta
15. Ray D (2010) Chapter 13.26 – Organochlorine and pyrethroid insecticides. In: McQueen CA
(ed) Comprehensive toxicology2nd edn. Elsevier, Oxford, pp 445–457
16. U.S. EPA (2019) Personal protective equipment for pesticide handlers. https://www.epa.gov/
pesticide-worker-safety/personal-protective-equipment-pesticide-handlers. Accessed 31 Aug
2019
17. U.S. EPA (2019) Agricultural worker protection standard (WPS). https://www.epa.gov/pesti
cide-worker-safety/agricultural-worker-protection-standard-wps. Accessed 31 Aug 2019
18. Rull RP, Ritz B (2003) Historical pesticide exposure in California using pesticide use reports
and land-use surveys: an assessment of misclassification error and bias. Environ Health Perspect
111:1582–1589
19. Felsot AS, Unsworth JB, Linders JB, Roberts G, Rautman D, Harris C et al (2011) Agrochemical spray drift; assessment and mitigation – a review. J Environ Sci Health B 46:1–23
20. U.S. EPA (2019) Reducing pesticide drift. https://www.epa.gov/reducing-pesticide-drift.
Accessed 31 Aug 2019
21. Gil E, Llorens J, Llop J, Fabregas X, Gallart M (2013) Use of a terrestrial lidar sensor for drift
detection in vineyard spraying. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) 13:516–534
22. Gregorio E, Torrent X, Planas de Martí S, Solanelles F, Sanz R, Rocadenbosch F et al (2016)
Measurement of spray drift with a specifically designed lidar system. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) 16:499
23. Yadav IC, Devi NL, Syed JH, Cheng Z, Li J, Zhang G et al (2015) Current status of persistent
organic pesticides residues in air, water, and soil, and their possible effect on neighboring
countries: a comprehensive review of India. Sci Total Environ 511:123–137
24. Hong S-W, Zhao L, Zhu H (2018) SAAS, a computer program for estimating pesticide spray
efficiency and drift of air-assisted pesticide applications. Comput Electron Agric 155:58–68
25. Deziel NC, Freeman LEB, Graubard BI, Jones RR, Hoppin JA, Thomas K et al (2017) Relative
contributions of agricultural drift, para-occupational, and residential use exposure pathways to
house dust pesticide concentrations: meta-regression of published data. Environ Health Perspect
125:296–305
26. O’Connell SG, Kincl LD, Anderson KA (2014) Silicone wristbands as personal passive
samplers. Environ Sci Technol 48:3327–3335
27. Dixon HM, Scott RP, Holmes D, Calero L, Kincl LD, Waters KM et al (2018) Silicone
wristbands compared with traditional polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposure assessment
methods. Anal Bioanal Chem 410:3059–3071
28. Donald CE et al (2016) Silicone wristbands detect individuals’ pesticide exposures in West
Africa. R Soc Open Sci 3(8):160433
29. Bergmann AJ et al (2017) Multi-class chemical exposure in rural Peru using silicone wristbands. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 27(6):560–568
30. Harley KG et al (2019) Determinants of pesticide concentrations in silicone wristbands worn by
Latina adolescent girls in a California farmworker community: the COSECHA youth participatory action study. Sci Total Environ 652:1022–1029
31. Aerts R et al (2018) Silicone wristband passive samplers yield highly individualized pesticide
residue exposure profiles. Environ Sci Technol 52(1):298–307
Indoor and Outdoor Pyrethroid Air Concentrations
241
repellents: occurrence, dissipation and potential exposure risk. Chemosphere 144:2427–2435
11. Bibbs CS, Kaufman PE (2017) Volatile pyrethroids as a potential mosquito abatement tool: a
review of pyrethroid-containing spatial repellents. J Integr Pest Manag 8(1):pmx016
12. OECD (2019) National website on pesticides. http://www.oecd.org/chemicalsafety/pesticidesbiocides/wwwpesticidesitesinoecdcountriesandotherorganisations.htm. Accessed 31 Aug 2019
13. U.S. EPA (2007) Reregistration eligibility decision (red) for allethrins. EPA 738-R-07-001.
United States Environmental Protection Agency
14. ATSDR (2003) A toxicological profile for pyrethrins and pyrethroids. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Atlanta
15. Ray D (2010) Chapter 13.26 – Organochlorine and pyrethroid insecticides. In: McQueen CA
(ed) Comprehensive toxicology2nd edn. Elsevier, Oxford, pp 445–457
16. U.S. EPA (2019) Personal protective equipment for pesticide handlers. https://www.epa.gov/
pesticide-worker-safety/personal-protective-equipment-pesticide-handlers. Accessed 31 Aug
2019
17. U.S. EPA (2019) Agricultural worker protection standard (WPS). https://www.epa.gov/pesti
cide-worker-safety/agricultural-worker-protection-standard-wps. Accessed 31 Aug 2019
18. Rull RP, Ritz B (2003) Historical pesticide exposure in California using pesticide use reports
and land-use surveys: an assessment of misclassification error and bias. Environ Health Perspect
111:1582–1589
19. Felsot AS, Unsworth JB, Linders JB, Roberts G, Rautman D, Harris C et al (2011) Agrochemical spray drift; assessment and mitigation – a review. J Environ Sci Health B 46:1–23
20. U.S. EPA (2019) Reducing pesticide drift. https://www.epa.gov/reducing-pesticide-drift.
Accessed 31 Aug 2019
21. Gil E, Llorens J, Llop J, Fabregas X, Gallart M (2013) Use of a terrestrial lidar sensor for drift
detection in vineyard spraying. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) 13:516–534
22. Gregorio E, Torrent X, Planas de Martí S, Solanelles F, Sanz R, Rocadenbosch F et al (2016)
Measurement of spray drift with a specifically designed lidar system. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) 16:499
23. Yadav IC, Devi NL, Syed JH, Cheng Z, Li J, Zhang G et al (2015) Current status of persistent
organic pesticides residues in air, water, and soil, and their possible effect on neighboring
countries: a comprehensive review of India. Sci Total Environ 511:123–137
24. Hong S-W, Zhao L, Zhu H (2018) SAAS, a computer program for estimating pesticide spray
efficiency and drift of air-assisted pesticide applications. Comput Electron Agric 155:58–68
25. Deziel NC, Freeman LEB, Graubard BI, Jones RR, Hoppin JA, Thomas K et al (2017) Relative
contributions of agricultural drift, para-occupational, and residential use exposure pathways to
house dust pesticide concentrations: meta-regression of published data. Environ Health Perspect
125:296–305
26. O’Connell SG, Kincl LD, Anderson KA (2014) Silicone wristbands as personal passive
samplers. Environ Sci Technol 48:3327–3335
27. Dixon HM, Scott RP, Holmes D, Calero L, Kincl LD, Waters KM et al (2018) Silicone
wristbands compared with traditional polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposure assessment
methods. Anal Bioanal Chem 410:3059–3071
28. Donald CE et al (2016) Silicone wristbands detect individuals’ pesticide exposures in West
Africa. R Soc Open Sci 3(8):160433
29. Bergmann AJ et al (2017) Multi-class chemical exposure in rural Peru using silicone wristbands. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 27(6):560–568
30. Harley KG et al (2019) Determinants of pesticide concentrations in silicone wristbands worn by
Latina adolescent girls in a California farmworker community: the COSECHA youth participatory action study. Sci Total Environ 652:1022–1029
31. Aerts R et al (2018) Silicone wristband passive samplers yield highly individualized pesticide
residue exposure profiles. Environ Sci Technol 52(1):298–307
Indoor and Outdoor Pyrethroid Air Concentrations
241