22. Escartín E, Porte C (1999) Biomonitoring of PAH pollution in high-altitude mountain
lakes through the analysis of fish bile. Environ Sci Technol 33:406–409. https://doi.org/10.
1021/es980798a
23. Liess M, Pieters BJ, Duquesne S (2006) Long-term signal of population disturbance after
pulse exposure to an insecticide: rapid recovery of abundance, persistent alteration of structure.
Environ Toxicol Chem 25:1326–1331. https://doi.org/10.1897/05-466R.1
24. Pieters BJ, Jager T, Kraak MHS et al (2006) Modeling responses of Daphnia magna to
pesticide pulse exposure under varying food conditions: intrinsic versus apparent sensitivity.
Ecotoxicology 15:601–608. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-006-0100-6
25. You J, Pehkonen S, Weston DP et al (2008) Chemical availability and sediment toxicity of
pyrethroid insecticides to Hyalella azteca: application to field sediment with unexpectedly
low toxicity. Environ Toxicol Chem 27:2124–2130. https://doi.org/10.1897/08-016.1
26. Xu Y, Gan J, Wang Z et al (2008) Effect of aging on desorption kinetics of sediment-associated
pyrethroids. Environ Toxicol Chem 27:1293–1301. https://doi.org/10.1897/07-382.1
27. You J, Brennan A, Lydy MJ (2009) Bioavailability and biotransformation of sedimentassociated pyrethroid insecticides in Lumbriculus variegatus. Chemosphere 75:1477–1482.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.02.022
28. Trimble AJ, Belden JB, Mueting SA et al (2010) Determining modifications to bifenthrin
toxicity and sediment binding affinity from varying potassium chloride concentrations in
overlying water. Chemosphere 80:53–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.03.037
29. Feo ML, Corcellas C, Barata C et al (2013) Organic carbon content effects on bioavailability
of pyrethroid insecticides and validation of solid phase extraction with poly (2,6-diphenylp-phenylene oxide) polymer by Daphnia magna toxicity tests. Sci Total Environ 442:497–502.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.10.033
30. Barata C, Baird DJ, Nogueira AJA et al (2006) Toxicity of binary mixtures of metals and
pyrethroid insecticides to Daphnia magna Straus. Implications for multi-substance risks
assessment. Aquat Toxicol 78:1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2006.01.013
31. Bosch C, Olivares A, Faria M et al (2009) Identification of water soluble and particle bound
compounds causing sublethal toxic effects. A field study on sediments affected by a chlor-alkali
industry. Aquat Toxicol 94:16–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2009.05.011
32. Maund SJ, Hamer MJ, Lane MCG et al (2002) Partitioning, bioavailability, and toxicity
of the pyrethroid insecticide cypermethrin in sediments. Environ Toxicol Chem 21:9–15.
https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620210102
33. Harwood AD, Landrum PF, Lydy MJ (2012) Can SPME fiber and Tenax methods predict
the bioavailability of biotransformed insecticides? Environ Sci Technol 46:2413–2419. https://
doi.org/10.1021/es2035174
34. Dorneles PR, Lailson-Brito J, Dirtu AC et al (2010) Anthropogenic and naturally-produced
organobrominated compounds in marine mammals from Brazil. Environ Int 36:60–67. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2009.10.001
35. O'Shea TJ, Tanabe S (2003) Persistent ocean contaminants and marine mammals: a
retrospective overview. In: Toxicology of marine mammals. Taylor & Francis, London,
pp 99–134
36. Weston DP, Holmes RW, Lydy MJ (2009) Residential runoff as a source of pyrethroid
pesticides to urban creeks. Environ Pollut 157:287–294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.
2008.06.037
37. Lorini I, Galley DJ (1999) Deltamethrin resistance in Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) (Coleoptera:
Bostrichidae), a pest of stored grain in Brazil. J Stored Prod Res 35:37–45. https://doi.org/10.
1016/S0022-474X(98)00028-9
38. Jepson PD, Deaville R, Barber JL et al (2016) PCB pollution continues to impact populations of
orcas and other dolphins in European waters. Sci Rep 6:18573. https://doi.org/10.1038/
srep18573. http://www.nature.com/articles/srep18573
39. Barón E, Hauler C, Gallistl C et al (2015) Halogenated natural products in dolphins:
brain-blubber distribution and comparison with halogenated flame retardants. Environ Sci
Technol 49:9073–9083. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b02736
Bioavailability and Bioaccumulation of Pyrethroid Insecticides in Wildlife and. . .
223
lakes through the analysis of fish bile. Environ Sci Technol 33:406–409. https://doi.org/10.
1021/es980798a
23. Liess M, Pieters BJ, Duquesne S (2006) Long-term signal of population disturbance after
pulse exposure to an insecticide: rapid recovery of abundance, persistent alteration of structure.
Environ Toxicol Chem 25:1326–1331. https://doi.org/10.1897/05-466R.1
24. Pieters BJ, Jager T, Kraak MHS et al (2006) Modeling responses of Daphnia magna to
pesticide pulse exposure under varying food conditions: intrinsic versus apparent sensitivity.
Ecotoxicology 15:601–608. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-006-0100-6
25. You J, Pehkonen S, Weston DP et al (2008) Chemical availability and sediment toxicity of
pyrethroid insecticides to Hyalella azteca: application to field sediment with unexpectedly
low toxicity. Environ Toxicol Chem 27:2124–2130. https://doi.org/10.1897/08-016.1
26. Xu Y, Gan J, Wang Z et al (2008) Effect of aging on desorption kinetics of sediment-associated
pyrethroids. Environ Toxicol Chem 27:1293–1301. https://doi.org/10.1897/07-382.1
27. You J, Brennan A, Lydy MJ (2009) Bioavailability and biotransformation of sedimentassociated pyrethroid insecticides in Lumbriculus variegatus. Chemosphere 75:1477–1482.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.02.022
28. Trimble AJ, Belden JB, Mueting SA et al (2010) Determining modifications to bifenthrin
toxicity and sediment binding affinity from varying potassium chloride concentrations in
overlying water. Chemosphere 80:53–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.03.037
29. Feo ML, Corcellas C, Barata C et al (2013) Organic carbon content effects on bioavailability
of pyrethroid insecticides and validation of solid phase extraction with poly (2,6-diphenylp-phenylene oxide) polymer by Daphnia magna toxicity tests. Sci Total Environ 442:497–502.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.10.033
30. Barata C, Baird DJ, Nogueira AJA et al (2006) Toxicity of binary mixtures of metals and
pyrethroid insecticides to Daphnia magna Straus. Implications for multi-substance risks
assessment. Aquat Toxicol 78:1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2006.01.013
31. Bosch C, Olivares A, Faria M et al (2009) Identification of water soluble and particle bound
compounds causing sublethal toxic effects. A field study on sediments affected by a chlor-alkali
industry. Aquat Toxicol 94:16–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2009.05.011
32. Maund SJ, Hamer MJ, Lane MCG et al (2002) Partitioning, bioavailability, and toxicity
of the pyrethroid insecticide cypermethrin in sediments. Environ Toxicol Chem 21:9–15.
https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620210102
33. Harwood AD, Landrum PF, Lydy MJ (2012) Can SPME fiber and Tenax methods predict
the bioavailability of biotransformed insecticides? Environ Sci Technol 46:2413–2419. https://
doi.org/10.1021/es2035174
34. Dorneles PR, Lailson-Brito J, Dirtu AC et al (2010) Anthropogenic and naturally-produced
organobrominated compounds in marine mammals from Brazil. Environ Int 36:60–67. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2009.10.001
35. O'Shea TJ, Tanabe S (2003) Persistent ocean contaminants and marine mammals: a
retrospective overview. In: Toxicology of marine mammals. Taylor & Francis, London,
pp 99–134
36. Weston DP, Holmes RW, Lydy MJ (2009) Residential runoff as a source of pyrethroid
pesticides to urban creeks. Environ Pollut 157:287–294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.
2008.06.037
37. Lorini I, Galley DJ (1999) Deltamethrin resistance in Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) (Coleoptera:
Bostrichidae), a pest of stored grain in Brazil. J Stored Prod Res 35:37–45. https://doi.org/10.
1016/S0022-474X(98)00028-9
38. Jepson PD, Deaville R, Barber JL et al (2016) PCB pollution continues to impact populations of
orcas and other dolphins in European waters. Sci Rep 6:18573. https://doi.org/10.1038/
srep18573. http://www.nature.com/articles/srep18573
39. Barón E, Hauler C, Gallistl C et al (2015) Halogenated natural products in dolphins:
brain-blubber distribution and comparison with halogenated flame retardants. Environ Sci
Technol 49:9073–9083. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b02736
Bioavailability and Bioaccumulation of Pyrethroid Insecticides in Wildlife and. . .
223