75. Raub KB, Vlahos P, Whitney M (2015) Comparison of marine sampling methods for organic
contaminants: passive samplers, water extractions, and live oyster deployment. Mar Environ
Res 109:148–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2015.07.004
76. Booij K, Tucca F (2015) Passive samplers of hydrophobic organic chemicals reach equilibrium
faster in the laboratory than in the field. Mar Pollut Bull 98:365–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
marpolbul.2015.07.007
77. Tucca F, Moya H, Pozo K, Borghini F, Focardi S, Barra R (2017) Occurrence of antiparasitic
pesticides in sediments near salmon farms in the northern Chilean Patagonia. Mar Pollut Bull
115:465–468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.11.041
78. Placencia JA, Saavedra F, Fernández J, Aguirre C (2017) Occurrence and distribution of
deltamethrin and diflubenzuron in surface sediments from the Reloncaví fjord and the Chiloé
inner–sea (~39.5
S–43
S), Chilean Patagonia. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 100(3):384–388.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-017-2251-y
79. Feo ML, Ginebreda A, Eljarrat E, Barceló D (2010) Presence of pyrethroids pesticides in water
and sediments of Ebro River Delta. J Hydrol 393:156–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.
2010.08.012
80. Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA) (2006) The occurrence of chemicals used in
sea louse treatments in sediments adjacent to marine fish farms: results of screening surveys
during 2005. Report: TR-060830JBT, 28 p
81. Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA) (2007) The occurrence of chemicals used in
sea louse treatments in sediments adjacent to marine fish farms: results of screening surveys
during 2006. Report: TR-070807_JBT, 21 p
82. Gebauer P, Paschke K, Vera C, Toro JE, Pardo M, Urbina M (2017) Lethal and sub-lethal
effects of commonly used anti-sea lice formulations on non-target crab Metacarcinus edwardsii
larvae. Chemosphere 185:1019–1029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.07.108
83. Gowland B, Webster L, Fryer R, Davies I, Moffat C, Stagg R (2002) Uptake and effects of the
cypermethrin-containing sea lice treatment Excis
® in the marine mussel, Mytilus edulis. Environ
Pollut 120:805–811. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0269-7491(02)00176-8
84. Ait Ayad M, Ait Fdil M, Mouabad A (2011) Effects of cypermethrin (pyrethroid insecticide) on
the valve activity behavior, byssal thread formation, and survival in air of the marine mussel
Mytilus galloprovincialis. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 60:462–470. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s00244-010-9549-7
85. European Commission (EC) (2003) Technical guidance document on risk assessment part II.
European Commission Joint Research Centre. European Chemicals Bureau, pp 7–131
86. Mayor DJ, Solan M, Martinez I, Murray L, McMillan H, Paton GJ, Killham K (2008) Acute
toxicity of some treatments commonly used by the salmonid aquaculture industry to Corophium
volutator and Hediste diversicolor: whole sediment bioassay tests. Aquaculture 285:102–108.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.08.008
Environmental Risks of Synthetic Pyrethroids Used by the Salmon Industry in. . .
203
contaminants: passive samplers, water extractions, and live oyster deployment. Mar Environ
Res 109:148–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2015.07.004
76. Booij K, Tucca F (2015) Passive samplers of hydrophobic organic chemicals reach equilibrium
faster in the laboratory than in the field. Mar Pollut Bull 98:365–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
marpolbul.2015.07.007
77. Tucca F, Moya H, Pozo K, Borghini F, Focardi S, Barra R (2017) Occurrence of antiparasitic
pesticides in sediments near salmon farms in the northern Chilean Patagonia. Mar Pollut Bull
115:465–468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.11.041
78. Placencia JA, Saavedra F, Fernández J, Aguirre C (2017) Occurrence and distribution of
deltamethrin and diflubenzuron in surface sediments from the Reloncaví fjord and the Chiloé
inner–sea (~39.5
S–43
S), Chilean Patagonia. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 100(3):384–388.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-017-2251-y
79. Feo ML, Ginebreda A, Eljarrat E, Barceló D (2010) Presence of pyrethroids pesticides in water
and sediments of Ebro River Delta. J Hydrol 393:156–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.
2010.08.012
80. Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA) (2006) The occurrence of chemicals used in
sea louse treatments in sediments adjacent to marine fish farms: results of screening surveys
during 2005. Report: TR-060830JBT, 28 p
81. Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA) (2007) The occurrence of chemicals used in
sea louse treatments in sediments adjacent to marine fish farms: results of screening surveys
during 2006. Report: TR-070807_JBT, 21 p
82. Gebauer P, Paschke K, Vera C, Toro JE, Pardo M, Urbina M (2017) Lethal and sub-lethal
effects of commonly used anti-sea lice formulations on non-target crab Metacarcinus edwardsii
larvae. Chemosphere 185:1019–1029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.07.108
83. Gowland B, Webster L, Fryer R, Davies I, Moffat C, Stagg R (2002) Uptake and effects of the
cypermethrin-containing sea lice treatment Excis
® in the marine mussel, Mytilus edulis. Environ
Pollut 120:805–811. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0269-7491(02)00176-8
84. Ait Ayad M, Ait Fdil M, Mouabad A (2011) Effects of cypermethrin (pyrethroid insecticide) on
the valve activity behavior, byssal thread formation, and survival in air of the marine mussel
Mytilus galloprovincialis. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 60:462–470. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s00244-010-9549-7
85. European Commission (EC) (2003) Technical guidance document on risk assessment part II.
European Commission Joint Research Centre. European Chemicals Bureau, pp 7–131
86. Mayor DJ, Solan M, Martinez I, Murray L, McMillan H, Paton GJ, Killham K (2008) Acute
toxicity of some treatments commonly used by the salmonid aquaculture industry to Corophium
volutator and Hediste diversicolor: whole sediment bioassay tests. Aquaculture 285:102–108.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.08.008
Environmental Risks of Synthetic Pyrethroids Used by the Salmon Industry in. . .
203