8. Burridge L, Weis JS, Cabello F, Pizarro J, Bostick K (2010) Chemical use in salmon aquaculture: a review of current practices and possible environmental effects. Aquaculture 306:7–23.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.05.020
9. Medina M, Barata C, Telfer T, Baird DJ (2002) Age- and sex-related variation in sensitivity to
the pyrethroid cypermethrin in the marine copepod Acartia tonsa Dana. Arch Environ Contam
Toxicol 42:17–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002440010286
10. Barata C, Baird DJ, Medina M, Albalat A, Soares AMVM (2002) Determining the ecotoxicological mode of action of toxic chemicals in meiobenthic marine organisms: stage-specific short
tests with Tisbe battagliai. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 230:183–194
11. Van Geest JL, Burridge LE, Kidd KA (2014) The toxicity of the anti-sea lice pesticide
AlphaMax
® to the polychaete worm Nereis virens. Aquaculture 430:98–106. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2014.03.044
12. Tucca F, Díaz-Jaramillo M, Cruz G, Silva J, Bay-Schmith E, Chiang G, Barra R (2014) Toxic
effects of antiparasitic pesticides used by the salmon industry in the marine amphipod
Monocorophium insidiosum. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 67:139–148. https://doi.org/10.
1007/s00244-014-0008-8
13. Urbina MA, Cumillaf JP, Paschke K, Gebauer P (2019) Effects of pharmaceuticals used to treat
salmon lice on non-target species: evidence from a systematic review. Sci Total Environ
649:1124–1136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.334
14. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) (2018) The State of World
Fisheries and Aquaculture 2018 – meeting the sustainable development goals. Rome. License:
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. http://www.fao.org/3/i9540en/i9540en.pdf. Accessed 10 Apr 2019
15. SUBPESCA (Subsecretaría de Pesca y Acuicultura) (2019) Informe sectorial de pesca y
acuicultura (January 2019). Ministry of Economy, Chile (Spanish Report). http://www.
subpesca.cl/portal/618/articles-103738_documento.pdf. Accessed 11 Apr 2019
16. Johnson SC, Treasurer JW, Bravo S, Nagasawa K, Kabata Z (2004) A review of the impact of
parasitic copepods on marine aquaculture. Zool Stud 43(2):229–243
17. Costello M (2009) The global economic cost of sea lice to the salmonid farming industry. J Fish
Dis 32:115–118. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.2008.01011.x
18. Torrissen O, Jones S, Asche F, Guttormsen A, Skilbrei OT, Nilsen F, Horsberg TE, Jackson D
(2013) Salmon lice-impact on wild salmonids and salmon aquaculture. J Fish Dis 36:171–194.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.12061
19. Abolofia J, Asche F, Wilen JE (2017) The cost of lice: quantifying the impacts of parasitic sea
lice on farmed salmon. Mar Resour Econ 32(3):329–349. https://doi.org/10.1086/691981
20. Costello MJ (2006) Ecology of sea lice parasitic on farmed and wild fish. Trends Parasitol
22:47–483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2006.08.006
21. González L, Carvajal J (2003) Life cycle of Caligus rogercresseyi, (Copepoda: Caligidae)
parasite of Chilean reared salmonids. Aquaculture 220:101–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/
S0044-8486(02)00512-4
22. Pino-Marambio J, Mordue AJ, Birkett M, Carvajal J, Asencio G, Mellado A, Quiroz A (2007)
Behavioural studies of host, non-host and mate location by the Sea Louse, Caligus
rogercresseyi Boxshall & Bravo, 2000 (Copepoda: Caligidae). Aquaculture 271:70–76.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2007.05.025
23. Hamilton-West C, Arriagada G, Yatabe T, Valdés P, Hervé-Claude LP, Urcelay S (2012)
Epidemiological description of the sea lice (Caligus rogercresseyi) situation in southern Chile
in August 2007. Prev Vet Med 104(3–4):341–345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2011.
12.002
24. Mackay D, Shiu WY, Ma KC, Lee SC (2006) Insecticides (Chapter 18). In: Physical-chemical
properties and environmental fate for organic chemicals, vol I–IV. 2nd edn. Taylor & Francis,
CRC Press, Boca Raton, p 832
25. Bravo S, Sepulveda M, Silva MT, Costello MJ (2014) Efficacy of deltamethrin in the control of
Caligus rogercresseyi (Boxshall and Bravo) using bath treatment. Aquaculture 432:175–180.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2014.05.018
Environmental Risks of Synthetic Pyrethroids Used by the Salmon Industry in. . .
199
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.05.020
9. Medina M, Barata C, Telfer T, Baird DJ (2002) Age- and sex-related variation in sensitivity to
the pyrethroid cypermethrin in the marine copepod Acartia tonsa Dana. Arch Environ Contam
Toxicol 42:17–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002440010286
10. Barata C, Baird DJ, Medina M, Albalat A, Soares AMVM (2002) Determining the ecotoxicological mode of action of toxic chemicals in meiobenthic marine organisms: stage-specific short
tests with Tisbe battagliai. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 230:183–194
11. Van Geest JL, Burridge LE, Kidd KA (2014) The toxicity of the anti-sea lice pesticide
AlphaMax
® to the polychaete worm Nereis virens. Aquaculture 430:98–106. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2014.03.044
12. Tucca F, Díaz-Jaramillo M, Cruz G, Silva J, Bay-Schmith E, Chiang G, Barra R (2014) Toxic
effects of antiparasitic pesticides used by the salmon industry in the marine amphipod
Monocorophium insidiosum. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 67:139–148. https://doi.org/10.
1007/s00244-014-0008-8
13. Urbina MA, Cumillaf JP, Paschke K, Gebauer P (2019) Effects of pharmaceuticals used to treat
salmon lice on non-target species: evidence from a systematic review. Sci Total Environ
649:1124–1136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.334
14. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) (2018) The State of World
Fisheries and Aquaculture 2018 – meeting the sustainable development goals. Rome. License:
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. http://www.fao.org/3/i9540en/i9540en.pdf. Accessed 10 Apr 2019
15. SUBPESCA (Subsecretaría de Pesca y Acuicultura) (2019) Informe sectorial de pesca y
acuicultura (January 2019). Ministry of Economy, Chile (Spanish Report). http://www.
subpesca.cl/portal/618/articles-103738_documento.pdf. Accessed 11 Apr 2019
16. Johnson SC, Treasurer JW, Bravo S, Nagasawa K, Kabata Z (2004) A review of the impact of
parasitic copepods on marine aquaculture. Zool Stud 43(2):229–243
17. Costello M (2009) The global economic cost of sea lice to the salmonid farming industry. J Fish
Dis 32:115–118. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.2008.01011.x
18. Torrissen O, Jones S, Asche F, Guttormsen A, Skilbrei OT, Nilsen F, Horsberg TE, Jackson D
(2013) Salmon lice-impact on wild salmonids and salmon aquaculture. J Fish Dis 36:171–194.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.12061
19. Abolofia J, Asche F, Wilen JE (2017) The cost of lice: quantifying the impacts of parasitic sea
lice on farmed salmon. Mar Resour Econ 32(3):329–349. https://doi.org/10.1086/691981
20. Costello MJ (2006) Ecology of sea lice parasitic on farmed and wild fish. Trends Parasitol
22:47–483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2006.08.006
21. González L, Carvajal J (2003) Life cycle of Caligus rogercresseyi, (Copepoda: Caligidae)
parasite of Chilean reared salmonids. Aquaculture 220:101–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/
S0044-8486(02)00512-4
22. Pino-Marambio J, Mordue AJ, Birkett M, Carvajal J, Asencio G, Mellado A, Quiroz A (2007)
Behavioural studies of host, non-host and mate location by the Sea Louse, Caligus
rogercresseyi Boxshall & Bravo, 2000 (Copepoda: Caligidae). Aquaculture 271:70–76.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2007.05.025
23. Hamilton-West C, Arriagada G, Yatabe T, Valdés P, Hervé-Claude LP, Urcelay S (2012)
Epidemiological description of the sea lice (Caligus rogercresseyi) situation in southern Chile
in August 2007. Prev Vet Med 104(3–4):341–345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2011.
12.002
24. Mackay D, Shiu WY, Ma KC, Lee SC (2006) Insecticides (Chapter 18). In: Physical-chemical
properties and environmental fate for organic chemicals, vol I–IV. 2nd edn. Taylor & Francis,
CRC Press, Boca Raton, p 832
25. Bravo S, Sepulveda M, Silva MT, Costello MJ (2014) Efficacy of deltamethrin in the control of
Caligus rogercresseyi (Boxshall and Bravo) using bath treatment. Aquaculture 432:175–180.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2014.05.018
Environmental Risks of Synthetic Pyrethroids Used by the Salmon Industry in. . .
199