12. Weston DP, Lydy MJ (2012) Stormwater input of pyrethroid insecticides to an urban river.
Environ Toxicol Chem 31:1579–1586. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.1847
13. Weston DP, Chen D, Lydy MJ (2015) Stormwater-related transport of the insecticides
bifenthrin, fipronil, imidacloprid, and chlorpyrifos into a tidal wetland, San Francisco Bay,
California. Sci Total Environ 527–528:18–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.04.095
14. Domagalski JL, Weston DP, Zhang M, Hladik M (2010) Pyrethroid insecticide concentrations
and toxicity in streambed sediments and loads in surface waters of the San Joaquin Valley,
California, USA. Environ Toxicol Chem 29(4):813–823. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.106
15. Bacey J, Spurlock F, Starner K, Feng H, Hsu J, White J, Tran DM (2005) Residues and toxicity
of esfenvalerate and permethrin in water and sediment, in tributaries of the Sacramento and San
Joaquin Rivers, California, USA. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 74:864–871. https://doi.org/10.
1007/s00128-005-0661-8
16. Biales AD, Denton DL, Riordan D, Breuer R, Batt AL, Crane DB, Schoenfuss HL (2015)
Complex watersheds, collaborative teams: assessing pollutant presence and effects in the San
Francisco Delta. Integr Environ Assess Manag 11(4):674–688. https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.
1633
17. Ensminger M, Bergin R, Spurlock F, Goh KS (2011) Pesticide concentrations in water and
sediment and associated invertebrate toxicity in Del Puerto and Orestimba Creeks, California,
2007–2008. Environ Monit Assess 175:573–587. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-010-1552-y
18. Ng CN, Weston DP, Lydy MJ (2012) Pyrethroid insecticide transport into Monterey Bay
through riverine suspended solids. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 63:461–470. https://doi.
org/10.1007/s00244-012-9796-x
19. Anderson BS, Phillips BM, Voorhees JP, Deng X, Geraci J, Worcester K, Tjeerdemay RS
(2017) Changing patterns in water toxicity associated with current use pesticides in three
California agriculture regions. Integr Environ Assess Manag 14(2):270–281. https://doi.org/
10.1002/ieam.2005
20. Sengupta A, Lyons JM, Smith DJ, Drewes JE, Snyder SA, Heil A, Maruya KA (2014) The
occurrence and fate of chemicals of emerging concern in coastal urban rivers receiving
discharge of treated municipal wastewater effluent. Environ Toxicol Chem 33(2):350–358.
https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.2457
21. Wolfand JM, Seller C, Bell CD, Cho Y-M, Oetjen K, Hogue TS, Luthy RG (2019) Occurrence
of urban-use pesticides and management with enhanced stormwater control measures at the
watershed scale. Environ Sci Technol 53:3634–3644. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b05833
22. Elfman L, Tooke NE, Patring JDM (2011) Detection of pesticides used in rice cultivation in
streams on the island of Leyte in the Philippines. Agric Water Manag 101:81–87. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.agwat.2011.09.005
23. Hanh DT, Kadokami K, Matsuura N, Trung NQ (2012) Screening analysis of a thousand micropollutants in Vietnamese rivers. Southeast Asian Water Environ 5:195–202. https://www.
researchgate.net/profile/Hanh_Duong3/publication/268209904_Screening_analysis_of_a_thou
sand_micro-pollutants_in_Vietnamese_Rivers/links/5630293808aefac54d8f156a.pdf
24. Xue N, Xu X (2006) Composition, distribution, and characterization of suspected endocrinedisrupting pesticides in Beijing GuanTing Reservoir (GTR). Arch Environ Contam Toxicol
50:463–473. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-005-1097-1
25. Li H, Wei Y, Lydy MJ, You J (2014) Inter-compartmental transport of organophosphate and
pyrethroid pesticides in South China: implications for a regional risk assessment. Environ Pollut
190:19–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2014.03.013
26. Riaz G, Tabinda AB, Kashif M, Yasar A, Mahmood A, Rasheed R, Khan MI, Iqbal J,
Siddique S, Mahfooz Y (2018) Monitoring and spatiotemporal variations of pyrethroid insecticides in surface water, sediment, and fish of the river Chenab Pakistan. Environ Sci Pollut R
25:22584–22597. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-1963-9
27. House WA, Long JLA, Rae JE, Parker A, Orr DR (2000) Occurrence and mobility of the
insecticide permethrin in rivers in the Southern Humber catchment, UK. Pest Manag Sci
56:597–606
Fate of Pyrethroids in Freshwater and Marine Environments
103
Environ Toxicol Chem 31:1579–1586. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.1847
13. Weston DP, Chen D, Lydy MJ (2015) Stormwater-related transport of the insecticides
bifenthrin, fipronil, imidacloprid, and chlorpyrifos into a tidal wetland, San Francisco Bay,
California. Sci Total Environ 527–528:18–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.04.095
14. Domagalski JL, Weston DP, Zhang M, Hladik M (2010) Pyrethroid insecticide concentrations
and toxicity in streambed sediments and loads in surface waters of the San Joaquin Valley,
California, USA. Environ Toxicol Chem 29(4):813–823. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.106
15. Bacey J, Spurlock F, Starner K, Feng H, Hsu J, White J, Tran DM (2005) Residues and toxicity
of esfenvalerate and permethrin in water and sediment, in tributaries of the Sacramento and San
Joaquin Rivers, California, USA. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 74:864–871. https://doi.org/10.
1007/s00128-005-0661-8
16. Biales AD, Denton DL, Riordan D, Breuer R, Batt AL, Crane DB, Schoenfuss HL (2015)
Complex watersheds, collaborative teams: assessing pollutant presence and effects in the San
Francisco Delta. Integr Environ Assess Manag 11(4):674–688. https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.
1633
17. Ensminger M, Bergin R, Spurlock F, Goh KS (2011) Pesticide concentrations in water and
sediment and associated invertebrate toxicity in Del Puerto and Orestimba Creeks, California,
2007–2008. Environ Monit Assess 175:573–587. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-010-1552-y
18. Ng CN, Weston DP, Lydy MJ (2012) Pyrethroid insecticide transport into Monterey Bay
through riverine suspended solids. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 63:461–470. https://doi.
org/10.1007/s00244-012-9796-x
19. Anderson BS, Phillips BM, Voorhees JP, Deng X, Geraci J, Worcester K, Tjeerdemay RS
(2017) Changing patterns in water toxicity associated with current use pesticides in three
California agriculture regions. Integr Environ Assess Manag 14(2):270–281. https://doi.org/
10.1002/ieam.2005
20. Sengupta A, Lyons JM, Smith DJ, Drewes JE, Snyder SA, Heil A, Maruya KA (2014) The
occurrence and fate of chemicals of emerging concern in coastal urban rivers receiving
discharge of treated municipal wastewater effluent. Environ Toxicol Chem 33(2):350–358.
https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.2457
21. Wolfand JM, Seller C, Bell CD, Cho Y-M, Oetjen K, Hogue TS, Luthy RG (2019) Occurrence
of urban-use pesticides and management with enhanced stormwater control measures at the
watershed scale. Environ Sci Technol 53:3634–3644. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b05833
22. Elfman L, Tooke NE, Patring JDM (2011) Detection of pesticides used in rice cultivation in
streams on the island of Leyte in the Philippines. Agric Water Manag 101:81–87. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.agwat.2011.09.005
23. Hanh DT, Kadokami K, Matsuura N, Trung NQ (2012) Screening analysis of a thousand micropollutants in Vietnamese rivers. Southeast Asian Water Environ 5:195–202. https://www.
researchgate.net/profile/Hanh_Duong3/publication/268209904_Screening_analysis_of_a_thou
sand_micro-pollutants_in_Vietnamese_Rivers/links/5630293808aefac54d8f156a.pdf
24. Xue N, Xu X (2006) Composition, distribution, and characterization of suspected endocrinedisrupting pesticides in Beijing GuanTing Reservoir (GTR). Arch Environ Contam Toxicol
50:463–473. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-005-1097-1
25. Li H, Wei Y, Lydy MJ, You J (2014) Inter-compartmental transport of organophosphate and
pyrethroid pesticides in South China: implications for a regional risk assessment. Environ Pollut
190:19–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2014.03.013
26. Riaz G, Tabinda AB, Kashif M, Yasar A, Mahmood A, Rasheed R, Khan MI, Iqbal J,
Siddique S, Mahfooz Y (2018) Monitoring and spatiotemporal variations of pyrethroid insecticides in surface water, sediment, and fish of the river Chenab Pakistan. Environ Sci Pollut R
25:22584–22597. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-1963-9
27. House WA, Long JLA, Rae JE, Parker A, Orr DR (2000) Occurrence and mobility of the
insecticide permethrin in rivers in the Southern Humber catchment, UK. Pest Manag Sci
56:597–606
Fate of Pyrethroids in Freshwater and Marine Environments
103