50 Evaluation of the New Version of Stratospheric Chemistry Module …
321
Fig. 50.2 Ozone destroyed by ODS (CFC-11, CFC-12, CFC-10 and CH 3 CCl 3 ) in 2011 (yearly
average)
Acknowledgements The SILAM stratospheric modules were developed within the Academy of
Finland project ASTREX. Support of the Academy of Finland project GLORIA and NordForsk
project NordicWelfAir is kindly appreciated.
References
1. AFEAS, The Alternative Fluorocarbons Environmental Acceptability Study. Production, Sales
and Atmospheric Release of Fluorocarbons through 2003 (2005), https://agage.mit.edu/data/
afeas-data
2. J.B. Burkholder, S.P. Sander, J. Abbatt, J.R. Barker, R.E. Huie, C.E. Kolb, M.J. Kurylo, V.L.
Orkin, D.M. Wilmouth, P.H. Wine, Chemical kinetics and photochemical data for use in atmospheric studies, Evaluation No. 18 JPL Publication 15–10, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena
(2015), http://jpldataeval.jpl.nasa.gov
3. K.S. Carslaw, B. Luo, T. Peter, An analytic expression for the composition of aqueous HNO 3 –
H 2 SO 4 stratospheric aerosols including gas phase removal of HNO 3 . Geophys. Res. Letters
22(14), 1877–1880 (1995)
4. J. Damski, L. Thölix, L. Backman, P. Taalas, M. Kulmala, FinROSE—middle atmospheric
chemistry transport model. Boreal. Environ. Res. 12, 535–550 (2007)
5. T. Huthwelker, B.P. Luo, S.L. Clegg, K.S. Carslaw, P. Brimblecombe, Solubility of HOCl in
water and aqueous H 2 SO 4 to stratospheric temperatures. J. Atmos. Chem. 21, 81–95 (1995)
6. B. Luo, K.S. Carslaw, T. Peter, S.L. Clegg, Vapor pressures of H 2 SO 4 /HNO 3 /HCl/HBr/H 2 O
solutions to low stratospheric temperatures. Geophys. Res. Lett. 22(3), 247–250 (1995)
7. M. Sofiev, R. Kouznetsov, M. Prank, J. Soares Alves Antunes, J. Vira, V. Tarvainen, A longterm re-analysis of atmospheric composition and air quality, in Air Pollution Modeling and its
321
Fig. 50.2 Ozone destroyed by ODS (CFC-11, CFC-12, CFC-10 and CH 3 CCl 3 ) in 2011 (yearly
average)
Acknowledgements The SILAM stratospheric modules were developed within the Academy of
Finland project ASTREX. Support of the Academy of Finland project GLORIA and NordForsk
project NordicWelfAir is kindly appreciated.
References
1. AFEAS, The Alternative Fluorocarbons Environmental Acceptability Study. Production, Sales
and Atmospheric Release of Fluorocarbons through 2003 (2005), https://agage.mit.edu/data/
afeas-data
2. J.B. Burkholder, S.P. Sander, J. Abbatt, J.R. Barker, R.E. Huie, C.E. Kolb, M.J. Kurylo, V.L.
Orkin, D.M. Wilmouth, P.H. Wine, Chemical kinetics and photochemical data for use in atmospheric studies, Evaluation No. 18 JPL Publication 15–10, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena
(2015), http://jpldataeval.jpl.nasa.gov
3. K.S. Carslaw, B. Luo, T. Peter, An analytic expression for the composition of aqueous HNO 3 –
H 2 SO 4 stratospheric aerosols including gas phase removal of HNO 3 . Geophys. Res. Letters
22(14), 1877–1880 (1995)
4. J. Damski, L. Thölix, L. Backman, P. Taalas, M. Kulmala, FinROSE—middle atmospheric
chemistry transport model. Boreal. Environ. Res. 12, 535–550 (2007)
5. T. Huthwelker, B.P. Luo, S.L. Clegg, K.S. Carslaw, P. Brimblecombe, Solubility of HOCl in
water and aqueous H 2 SO 4 to stratospheric temperatures. J. Atmos. Chem. 21, 81–95 (1995)
6. B. Luo, K.S. Carslaw, T. Peter, S.L. Clegg, Vapor pressures of H 2 SO 4 /HNO 3 /HCl/HBr/H 2 O
solutions to low stratospheric temperatures. Geophys. Res. Lett. 22(3), 247–250 (1995)
7. M. Sofiev, R. Kouznetsov, M. Prank, J. Soares Alves Antunes, J. Vira, V. Tarvainen, A longterm re-analysis of atmospheric composition and air quality, in Air Pollution Modeling and its