Climatic Change and Chicken Immunity
519
66. Niki E (2014) Antioxidants: basic principles, emerging concepts, and problems. Biomed J
37:106–111
67. Kelley KW (2004) From hormones to immunity: the physiology of immunology. Brain Behav
Immun 18(2):95–113
68. Surai PF (1999) Vitamin E in avian reproduction. Poult Avian Biol Rev 10:1–60
69. Webster MJI, Glaser R (2008) Stress hormones and immune function. Cell Immunol
252(1):16–26
70. Dhabhar FS (2009) Enhancing versus suppressive effects of stress on immune function: implications for immunoprotection and immunopathology. Neuro- immunomodulation
16(5):300–317
71. Slawinska A, Hsieh JC, Schmidt CJ, Lamont SJ (2016) Heat stress and lipopolysaccharide
stimulation of chicken macrophage-like cell line activates expression of distinct sets of genes.
PLoS ONE 11(10)
72. Tort L, Teles M (2011) The endocrine response to stress-a comparative view. In: Basic and
clinical endocrinology up-to-date. ISBN 978-953
73. Shini S, Huff GR, Shini A, Kaiser P (2010) Understanding stress-induced immunosuppression:
exploration of cytokine and chemokine gene profiles in chicken peripheral leukocytes. Poult
Sci 89(4):841–851
74. Riedemann T, Patchev AV, Cho K, Almeida OF (2010) Corticosteroids: way upstream. Mol
Brain 3(1):2–20
75. Hamdy AMM (2000) Evaluation of some immunological and hormonal variations among
several laying strains. Egyptian J Anim Prod 37(2):121–131
76. Shini S, Shini A, Huff GR (2009) Effects of chronic and repeated corticosterone administration
in rearing chickens on physiology, the onset of lay and egg production of hens. Physiol Behav
98:73–77
77. Virden WS, Thaxton JP, Corzo A, Dozier WA, Kidd MT (2007) Evaluation of models using
corticosterone and adrenocorticotropin to induce conditions mimicking physiological stress
in commercial broilers. Poult Sci 86:2485–2491
78. Vahdatpour T, Adl KN, Nezhad YE, Sis NM, Riyazi SR, Vahdatpour S (2009) Effects of
corticosterone intake as stress-alternative hormone on broiler chickens: performance and
blood parameters. Asian J Anim Vet Adv 4:16–21
79. Song Z, Yuan L, Jiao H, Lin H (2011) Effect of corticosterone on hypothalamic corticotropinreleasing hormone expression in broiler chicks (Gallus gallus domesticus) fed a high energy
diet. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci 24:1736–1743
80. Ader R, Cohen N, Felten D (1995) Psychoneuroimmunology: interactions between the
nervous system and the immune system. Lancet, 345(8942):99–103
81. Ader R, Felten DL, Cohen N (2001) Psychoneuroimmunology, 3rd edn. Academic Press,
USA
82. Koga T, Harada H, Shi TS, Okada S, Suico MA, Shuto T, Kai H (2005) Hyperthermia suppresses the cytotoxicity of NK cells via down-regulation of perforin/granzyme B expression.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 337(4):1319–1323
83. Meng D, Hu Y, Xiao C, Wei T, Zou Q, Wang M (2013) Chronic heat stress inhibits
immune responses to H5N1 vaccination through regulating CD4 + CD25 + Foxp3 +
Tregs. BioMed Research International. Retrieved from https://www.hindawi.com/journals/
bmri/2013/160859/
84. Dohms JE, Metz A (1991) Stress—mechanisms of immunosuppression. Vet Immunol
Immunopathol 30:89–109
85. Hu XF, Guo YM, Huang BY, Zhang LB, Bun S, Liu D (2010) Effect of corticosterone
administration on small intestinal weight and expression of small intestinal nutrient transporter
mRNA of broiler chickens. Asian-Australas Assoc Anim Prod Soc 23:175–181
86. Siegel HS (1995) Stress, strains and resistance. Br Poult Sci 36:3–22
87. Bakshi VP, Kalin NH (2000) Corticotropin-releasing hormone and animal models of anxiety:
gene–environment interactions. Biol Psych 48:1175–1198
519
66. Niki E (2014) Antioxidants: basic principles, emerging concepts, and problems. Biomed J
37:106–111
67. Kelley KW (2004) From hormones to immunity: the physiology of immunology. Brain Behav
Immun 18(2):95–113
68. Surai PF (1999) Vitamin E in avian reproduction. Poult Avian Biol Rev 10:1–60
69. Webster MJI, Glaser R (2008) Stress hormones and immune function. Cell Immunol
252(1):16–26
70. Dhabhar FS (2009) Enhancing versus suppressive effects of stress on immune function: implications for immunoprotection and immunopathology. Neuro- immunomodulation
16(5):300–317
71. Slawinska A, Hsieh JC, Schmidt CJ, Lamont SJ (2016) Heat stress and lipopolysaccharide
stimulation of chicken macrophage-like cell line activates expression of distinct sets of genes.
PLoS ONE 11(10)
72. Tort L, Teles M (2011) The endocrine response to stress-a comparative view. In: Basic and
clinical endocrinology up-to-date. ISBN 978-953
73. Shini S, Huff GR, Shini A, Kaiser P (2010) Understanding stress-induced immunosuppression:
exploration of cytokine and chemokine gene profiles in chicken peripheral leukocytes. Poult
Sci 89(4):841–851
74. Riedemann T, Patchev AV, Cho K, Almeida OF (2010) Corticosteroids: way upstream. Mol
Brain 3(1):2–20
75. Hamdy AMM (2000) Evaluation of some immunological and hormonal variations among
several laying strains. Egyptian J Anim Prod 37(2):121–131
76. Shini S, Shini A, Huff GR (2009) Effects of chronic and repeated corticosterone administration
in rearing chickens on physiology, the onset of lay and egg production of hens. Physiol Behav
98:73–77
77. Virden WS, Thaxton JP, Corzo A, Dozier WA, Kidd MT (2007) Evaluation of models using
corticosterone and adrenocorticotropin to induce conditions mimicking physiological stress
in commercial broilers. Poult Sci 86:2485–2491
78. Vahdatpour T, Adl KN, Nezhad YE, Sis NM, Riyazi SR, Vahdatpour S (2009) Effects of
corticosterone intake as stress-alternative hormone on broiler chickens: performance and
blood parameters. Asian J Anim Vet Adv 4:16–21
79. Song Z, Yuan L, Jiao H, Lin H (2011) Effect of corticosterone on hypothalamic corticotropinreleasing hormone expression in broiler chicks (Gallus gallus domesticus) fed a high energy
diet. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci 24:1736–1743
80. Ader R, Cohen N, Felten D (1995) Psychoneuroimmunology: interactions between the
nervous system and the immune system. Lancet, 345(8942):99–103
81. Ader R, Felten DL, Cohen N (2001) Psychoneuroimmunology, 3rd edn. Academic Press,
USA
82. Koga T, Harada H, Shi TS, Okada S, Suico MA, Shuto T, Kai H (2005) Hyperthermia suppresses the cytotoxicity of NK cells via down-regulation of perforin/granzyme B expression.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 337(4):1319–1323
83. Meng D, Hu Y, Xiao C, Wei T, Zou Q, Wang M (2013) Chronic heat stress inhibits
immune responses to H5N1 vaccination through regulating CD4 + CD25 + Foxp3 +
Tregs. BioMed Research International. Retrieved from https://www.hindawi.com/journals/
bmri/2013/160859/
84. Dohms JE, Metz A (1991) Stress—mechanisms of immunosuppression. Vet Immunol
Immunopathol 30:89–109
85. Hu XF, Guo YM, Huang BY, Zhang LB, Bun S, Liu D (2010) Effect of corticosterone
administration on small intestinal weight and expression of small intestinal nutrient transporter
mRNA of broiler chickens. Asian-Australas Assoc Anim Prod Soc 23:175–181
86. Siegel HS (1995) Stress, strains and resistance. Br Poult Sci 36:3–22
87. Bakshi VP, Kalin NH (2000) Corticotropin-releasing hormone and animal models of anxiety:
gene–environment interactions. Biol Psych 48:1175–1198