516
A. M. M. Hamdy
References
1. IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) (2013) Climate change: the physical
science basis. In: Stocker TF, Qin D, Plattner GK, Tignor M, Allen SK, Boschung J, Nauels
A, Xia Y, Bex V, Midgley PM (eds) Contribution of working group I to the fifth assessment
report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. United Kingdom and New York,
NY, USA: Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1535pp
2. Charles DR (2002) Responses to the thermal environment. In: Charles DR, Walker AW (eds)
Poult. Environment problems, a guide to solutions, vol 38. Nottingham University Press, UK,
pp 1–16
3. Abbas AK, Lichtman AH, Pillai S (2007) Cellular and molecular immunology, 6th edn.
Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp 32–34
4. Weir D, Stewart J (1997) Immunology, 8th edn. Churchill Livingstone
5. Basset C, Holton J, Mahony R, Riott I (2003) Innate immunity and pathogen-host interaction.
Vaccine 21:2–23
6. Janeway CA, Medzhitov R (2002) Innate immune recognition. Annu Rev Immunol 20(1):197–
216
7. Hamdy AMM, Tellez GA (2009) Chicken’s lymphatic system and immunity. In: 5th world
poultry conference, Taba, Egypt
8. Liu XY (1999) Stress and immunity. In: Yin TB (ed) Poultry immunology. China Agriculture
Press, Beijing, China, pp 230–252
9. Roitt IM (1997) Essential immunology, 9th edn. ELBS, Blackwell Scientific Publications,
United Kingdom
10. Abbas AK, Murphy KM, Sher A (1996) Functional diversity of helper T lymphocytes. Nature
383:787–793
11. World Bank (2009) Minding the stock: bringing public policy to bear on livestock sector
development. Report no. 44010-GLB. Washington
12. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC: AR4) (2007) The intergovernmental
panel on climate change 4th assessment report. http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/
publications_and_data_reports.htm#2
13. Nardone A, Ronchi B, Lacetera N, Ranieri MS, Bernabucci U (2010) Effects of climate
changes on animal production and sustainability of livestock systems. Livest Sci 130:57–69
14. Sturkie PD (2005) In: Whittow GC (ed) Avian physiology, 5th edn. Academic Press, USA
15. Lin H, Jiao HC, Buysr J, Decuypere E (2006) Strategies for preventing heat stress in poultry.
World’s Poult Sci J 62:71–87
16. Yanagi T, Xin H, Gates RS (2001) Modeling partial surface evaporative cooling of chickens.
Paper no. 01-3011 presented at American society of agricultural and engineering meeting,
Sacramento, CA
17. Welc SS, Clanton TL, Dineen SM, Leon LR (2013) Heat stroke activates a stress induced
cytokine response in skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol 115(8):1126–1137
18. Yahav S (2009) Alleviating heat stress in domestic fowl: different strategies. World Poult Sci
J 65(04):719–732
19. Krüger E, González Cruz E, Givoni B (2010) Effectiveness of indirect evaporative cooling
and thermal mass in a hot arid climate. Build Environ 45:1422–1433
20. Estevez I (2007) Density allowances for broilers: where to set the limits? Poult Sci 86:1265–
1272
21. Ajakaiye JJ, Perez-Bello A, Mollineda-Trujillo A (2011) Impact of heat stress on egg quality
in layer hens supplemented with l-ascorbic acid and dl-tocopherol acetate. Vet Archiv 81:119–
132
22. Ruzal M, Shinder D, Malka I, Yahav S (2011) Ventilation plays an important role in hens’
egg production at high ambient temperature. Poult Sci 90:856–862
23. Lara LJ, Rostagno MH (2013) Impact of heat stress on poultry production. Anim 3:356–369
24. Moberg GP, Mench JA (2000) The biology of animal stress: basic principles and implications
for animal welfare. CABI Publishing, USA
A. M. M. Hamdy
References
1. IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) (2013) Climate change: the physical
science basis. In: Stocker TF, Qin D, Plattner GK, Tignor M, Allen SK, Boschung J, Nauels
A, Xia Y, Bex V, Midgley PM (eds) Contribution of working group I to the fifth assessment
report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. United Kingdom and New York,
NY, USA: Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1535pp
2. Charles DR (2002) Responses to the thermal environment. In: Charles DR, Walker AW (eds)
Poult. Environment problems, a guide to solutions, vol 38. Nottingham University Press, UK,
pp 1–16
3. Abbas AK, Lichtman AH, Pillai S (2007) Cellular and molecular immunology, 6th edn.
Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp 32–34
4. Weir D, Stewart J (1997) Immunology, 8th edn. Churchill Livingstone
5. Basset C, Holton J, Mahony R, Riott I (2003) Innate immunity and pathogen-host interaction.
Vaccine 21:2–23
6. Janeway CA, Medzhitov R (2002) Innate immune recognition. Annu Rev Immunol 20(1):197–
216
7. Hamdy AMM, Tellez GA (2009) Chicken’s lymphatic system and immunity. In: 5th world
poultry conference, Taba, Egypt
8. Liu XY (1999) Stress and immunity. In: Yin TB (ed) Poultry immunology. China Agriculture
Press, Beijing, China, pp 230–252
9. Roitt IM (1997) Essential immunology, 9th edn. ELBS, Blackwell Scientific Publications,
United Kingdom
10. Abbas AK, Murphy KM, Sher A (1996) Functional diversity of helper T lymphocytes. Nature
383:787–793
11. World Bank (2009) Minding the stock: bringing public policy to bear on livestock sector
development. Report no. 44010-GLB. Washington
12. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC: AR4) (2007) The intergovernmental
panel on climate change 4th assessment report. http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/
publications_and_data_reports.htm#2
13. Nardone A, Ronchi B, Lacetera N, Ranieri MS, Bernabucci U (2010) Effects of climate
changes on animal production and sustainability of livestock systems. Livest Sci 130:57–69
14. Sturkie PD (2005) In: Whittow GC (ed) Avian physiology, 5th edn. Academic Press, USA
15. Lin H, Jiao HC, Buysr J, Decuypere E (2006) Strategies for preventing heat stress in poultry.
World’s Poult Sci J 62:71–87
16. Yanagi T, Xin H, Gates RS (2001) Modeling partial surface evaporative cooling of chickens.
Paper no. 01-3011 presented at American society of agricultural and engineering meeting,
Sacramento, CA
17. Welc SS, Clanton TL, Dineen SM, Leon LR (2013) Heat stroke activates a stress induced
cytokine response in skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol 115(8):1126–1137
18. Yahav S (2009) Alleviating heat stress in domestic fowl: different strategies. World Poult Sci
J 65(04):719–732
19. Krüger E, González Cruz E, Givoni B (2010) Effectiveness of indirect evaporative cooling
and thermal mass in a hot arid climate. Build Environ 45:1422–1433
20. Estevez I (2007) Density allowances for broilers: where to set the limits? Poult Sci 86:1265–
1272
21. Ajakaiye JJ, Perez-Bello A, Mollineda-Trujillo A (2011) Impact of heat stress on egg quality
in layer hens supplemented with l-ascorbic acid and dl-tocopherol acetate. Vet Archiv 81:119–
132
22. Ruzal M, Shinder D, Malka I, Yahav S (2011) Ventilation plays an important role in hens’
egg production at high ambient temperature. Poult Sci 90:856–862
23. Lara LJ, Rostagno MH (2013) Impact of heat stress on poultry production. Anim 3:356–369
24. Moberg GP, Mench JA (2000) The biology of animal stress: basic principles and implications
for animal welfare. CABI Publishing, USA