340
E.-S. E. Omran
sound. Nano-sensors for RPW thermal analysis is efficient to detect the existence of
the RPW through its thermal properties. Nano-minerals were used and prepared in
natural leaves extract to control RPW. Nanoparticles of TiO 2 could be used along
with Moringa oleifera extract against Rhynchophorus ferrugineus larvae. The present
study revealed that NME extract drastically decreased developmental stages of R.
ferrugineus. The nanoparticle minerals are advantageous over chemical and physical
methods because it is a cost-effective and environmentally friendly method, where it
is not necessary to use high pressure, energy, temperature, and toxic chemicals. Ultrasonic sensors were used to prevent the RPW to attack the date palm trees. Unlike
traditional methods, which are time consuming, and labor intensive, this system offers
the advantages of keeping the palm trees intact; reduce costs, as well as saving time
and money in the process of pest’s infestation detection. The compound is a 100%
natural solution. It is derived from naturally plants and minerals that can significantly
aid in controlling RPW. Also, it is safe to use on all plants and crops including natives.
6 Recommendations
Current method recommended for the management of Red Palm Weevil, which have
focused on integrated different techniques involving Nano-sensor system, Ultrasonic sensors, and Nano-minerals extract. Raising awareness, applying incentive
and punishment system, re-evaluation of the current recommended management
practices, effective early detection technique, support to set up surveillance program
etc. are some of the major recommendations proposed to overcome the challenges
of RPW management.
The following is the proposed improvements/recommendations:
1. Raising awareness on RPW measures among all the stakeholders.
2. Strengthen the coordination and engagement of all stakeholders (farmers/farmers’ cooperatives, NGOs, other law enforcement agencies etc.).
3. Urgent need to develop a fast and reliable, cost effective, and easy to handle
early detection device for RPW.
4. Implement a GIS aided monitoring system for efficient mapping, data collection,
analysis and management.
5. Use of natural/organic products to control RPW.
6. Develop a user friendly mobile application for reporting, data collection and
transmission.
7. Develop a GIS and spatial database to be used operationally by countries.
8. Use a remote sensing imagery to geo-reference palm trees in countries to be
used as primary base map in the GIS.
9. Establish a training programme for different categories of the users of the tools
(mobile apps, GIS, software).
10. Use of social media to expedite transmission of information is essential.
E.-S. E. Omran
sound. Nano-sensors for RPW thermal analysis is efficient to detect the existence of
the RPW through its thermal properties. Nano-minerals were used and prepared in
natural leaves extract to control RPW. Nanoparticles of TiO 2 could be used along
with Moringa oleifera extract against Rhynchophorus ferrugineus larvae. The present
study revealed that NME extract drastically decreased developmental stages of R.
ferrugineus. The nanoparticle minerals are advantageous over chemical and physical
methods because it is a cost-effective and environmentally friendly method, where it
is not necessary to use high pressure, energy, temperature, and toxic chemicals. Ultrasonic sensors were used to prevent the RPW to attack the date palm trees. Unlike
traditional methods, which are time consuming, and labor intensive, this system offers
the advantages of keeping the palm trees intact; reduce costs, as well as saving time
and money in the process of pest’s infestation detection. The compound is a 100%
natural solution. It is derived from naturally plants and minerals that can significantly
aid in controlling RPW. Also, it is safe to use on all plants and crops including natives.
6 Recommendations
Current method recommended for the management of Red Palm Weevil, which have
focused on integrated different techniques involving Nano-sensor system, Ultrasonic sensors, and Nano-minerals extract. Raising awareness, applying incentive
and punishment system, re-evaluation of the current recommended management
practices, effective early detection technique, support to set up surveillance program
etc. are some of the major recommendations proposed to overcome the challenges
of RPW management.
The following is the proposed improvements/recommendations:
1. Raising awareness on RPW measures among all the stakeholders.
2. Strengthen the coordination and engagement of all stakeholders (farmers/farmers’ cooperatives, NGOs, other law enforcement agencies etc.).
3. Urgent need to develop a fast and reliable, cost effective, and easy to handle
early detection device for RPW.
4. Implement a GIS aided monitoring system for efficient mapping, data collection,
analysis and management.
5. Use of natural/organic products to control RPW.
6. Develop a user friendly mobile application for reporting, data collection and
transmission.
7. Develop a GIS and spatial database to be used operationally by countries.
8. Use a remote sensing imagery to geo-reference palm trees in countries to be
used as primary base map in the GIS.
9. Establish a training programme for different categories of the users of the tools
(mobile apps, GIS, software).
10. Use of social media to expedite transmission of information is essential.