Vulnerability of Crop Pollination Ecosystem Services to Climate …
243
57. World Bank (2016) Climate change: likely impacts on African crops, livestock & farm types.
http://go.worldbank.org/NKNKPX8FL0
58. Andy J, Upadhyaya H, Gowda CLL, Aggarwal PK, Fujisaka S, Anderson B (2008) Climate
change and its effect on conservation and use of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture
and associated biodiversity for food security. Monograph. Food and Agriculture Organization
of the United Nations, UK
59. Dale VH, Joyce LA, McNulty S, Neilson RP, Ayres MP, Flannigan MD, Hanson PJ, Irland
LC, Lugo AE, Peterson CJ, Simberloff D, Swanson FJ, Stocks BJ, Wotton BM (2001) Climate
change and forest disturbances. Bioscience 51:723–734
60. Doney SC, Ruckelshaus M, Duffy JE, Barry JP, Chan F, English CA, Galindo HM, Grebmeier
JM, Hollowed AB, Knowlton N, Polovina J, Rabalais NN, Sydeman WJ, Talley LD (2012)
Climate change impacts on marine ecosystems. Annu Rev Mar Sci 4:11–37. https://doi.org/
10.1146/annurev-marine-041911-111611
61. Fitter AH, Fitter RSR (2002) Rapid changes in flowering time in British plants. Science
296(5573):1689–1691. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1071617. PMID: 12040195
62. Inouye DW (2008) Effects of climate change on phenology, frost damage, and floral abundance
of montane wildflowers. Ecology 89(2):353–362. https://doi.org/10.1890/06-2128.1
63. Roberts EH, Hadley P, Summerfield RJ (1985) Effects of temperature and photoperiod on
flowering in chickpeas (Cicer arietinum L.). Ann Bot 55:881–892
64. Wallace DH, Yan W (1998) Plant breeding and whole-system physiology. Improving
adaptation, maturity and yield. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, 390 pp
65. Rosenzweig C, Karoly D, Vicarelli M, Neofotis P, Wu Q, Casassa G, Menzel A, Root TL,
Estrella N, Seguin B, Tryjanowski P, Liu C, Rawlins S, Imeson A (2008) Attributing physical
and biological impacts to anthropogenic climate change. Nature 453:353–357. https://doi.
org/10.1038/nature06937
66. Estrella N, Sparks T, Menzel A (2007) Trends and temperature response in the phenology of
crops in Germany. Glob Change Biol 13:1737–1747
67. Hu Q, Weiss A, Feng S, Baenziger P (2005) Earlier winter wheat heading dates and warmer
spring in the U.S. Great Plains. Agric For Meteorol 135:284–290
68. Menzel A, Sparks T, Estrella N, Koch E, Aasa A, Ahas R, Alm-Kübler K, Bissolli P, Braslavská
O, Briede A, Chmielewski FM, Crepinsek Z, Curnel Y, Dahl Å, Defila C, Donnelly A, Filella
Y, Jatczak K, Måge F, Mestre A, Nordli Ø, Peñuelas J, Pirinen P, Remišová V, Scheifinger
H, Striz M, Susnik A, Van Vliet AJH, Wielgolaski F-E, Zach S, Zust A (2006) European
phenological response to climate change matches the warming pattern. Glob Change Biol
12:1969–1976
69. Tao F, Yokozawa M, Xu Y, Hayashi Y, Zhang Z (2006) Climate changes and trends in
phenology and yields of field crops in China, 1981–2000. Agric For Meteorol 138:82–92
70. Williams T, Abberton M (2004) Earlier flowering between 1962 and 2002 in agricultural
varieties of white clover. Oecologia 138:122–126
71. Sadras VO, Connor DJ (1991) Physiological basis of the response of harvest index to the fraction of water transpired after anthesis: a simple model to estimate harvest index for determinate
species. Field Crops Res 26:227–239
72. Moriondo M, Bindi M (2007) Impact of climate change on the phenology of typical
Mediterranean crops. Ital J Agrometeorol 3:5–12
73. Bindi M, Moriondo M (2005) Impact of a 2°C global temperature rise on the Mediterranean region: agriculture analysis assessment. In: Climate change impacts in the Mediterranean resulting from a 2°C global temperature rise. A WWF report. http://assets.panda.org/
downloads/medreportfinal8july05.pdf
74. Franks SJ, Sim S, Weis AE (2007) Rapid evolution of flowering time by an annual plant in
response to a climate fluctuation. Natl Acad Sci USA. PNAS 104(4):1278–1282. https://doi.
org/10.1073/pnas.0608379104
75. McCarthy JJ, Canziani OF, Leary NA, Dokken DJ, White KS (2001) Climate change 2001:
impacts, adaptation & vulnerability, contribution of working group II to the third assessment
report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change (IPCC). Cambridge University Press,
1000 pp
243
57. World Bank (2016) Climate change: likely impacts on African crops, livestock & farm types.
http://go.worldbank.org/NKNKPX8FL0
58. Andy J, Upadhyaya H, Gowda CLL, Aggarwal PK, Fujisaka S, Anderson B (2008) Climate
change and its effect on conservation and use of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture
and associated biodiversity for food security. Monograph. Food and Agriculture Organization
of the United Nations, UK
59. Dale VH, Joyce LA, McNulty S, Neilson RP, Ayres MP, Flannigan MD, Hanson PJ, Irland
LC, Lugo AE, Peterson CJ, Simberloff D, Swanson FJ, Stocks BJ, Wotton BM (2001) Climate
change and forest disturbances. Bioscience 51:723–734
60. Doney SC, Ruckelshaus M, Duffy JE, Barry JP, Chan F, English CA, Galindo HM, Grebmeier
JM, Hollowed AB, Knowlton N, Polovina J, Rabalais NN, Sydeman WJ, Talley LD (2012)
Climate change impacts on marine ecosystems. Annu Rev Mar Sci 4:11–37. https://doi.org/
10.1146/annurev-marine-041911-111611
61. Fitter AH, Fitter RSR (2002) Rapid changes in flowering time in British plants. Science
296(5573):1689–1691. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1071617. PMID: 12040195
62. Inouye DW (2008) Effects of climate change on phenology, frost damage, and floral abundance
of montane wildflowers. Ecology 89(2):353–362. https://doi.org/10.1890/06-2128.1
63. Roberts EH, Hadley P, Summerfield RJ (1985) Effects of temperature and photoperiod on
flowering in chickpeas (Cicer arietinum L.). Ann Bot 55:881–892
64. Wallace DH, Yan W (1998) Plant breeding and whole-system physiology. Improving
adaptation, maturity and yield. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, 390 pp
65. Rosenzweig C, Karoly D, Vicarelli M, Neofotis P, Wu Q, Casassa G, Menzel A, Root TL,
Estrella N, Seguin B, Tryjanowski P, Liu C, Rawlins S, Imeson A (2008) Attributing physical
and biological impacts to anthropogenic climate change. Nature 453:353–357. https://doi.
org/10.1038/nature06937
66. Estrella N, Sparks T, Menzel A (2007) Trends and temperature response in the phenology of
crops in Germany. Glob Change Biol 13:1737–1747
67. Hu Q, Weiss A, Feng S, Baenziger P (2005) Earlier winter wheat heading dates and warmer
spring in the U.S. Great Plains. Agric For Meteorol 135:284–290
68. Menzel A, Sparks T, Estrella N, Koch E, Aasa A, Ahas R, Alm-Kübler K, Bissolli P, Braslavská
O, Briede A, Chmielewski FM, Crepinsek Z, Curnel Y, Dahl Å, Defila C, Donnelly A, Filella
Y, Jatczak K, Måge F, Mestre A, Nordli Ø, Peñuelas J, Pirinen P, Remišová V, Scheifinger
H, Striz M, Susnik A, Van Vliet AJH, Wielgolaski F-E, Zach S, Zust A (2006) European
phenological response to climate change matches the warming pattern. Glob Change Biol
12:1969–1976
69. Tao F, Yokozawa M, Xu Y, Hayashi Y, Zhang Z (2006) Climate changes and trends in
phenology and yields of field crops in China, 1981–2000. Agric For Meteorol 138:82–92
70. Williams T, Abberton M (2004) Earlier flowering between 1962 and 2002 in agricultural
varieties of white clover. Oecologia 138:122–126
71. Sadras VO, Connor DJ (1991) Physiological basis of the response of harvest index to the fraction of water transpired after anthesis: a simple model to estimate harvest index for determinate
species. Field Crops Res 26:227–239
72. Moriondo M, Bindi M (2007) Impact of climate change on the phenology of typical
Mediterranean crops. Ital J Agrometeorol 3:5–12
73. Bindi M, Moriondo M (2005) Impact of a 2°C global temperature rise on the Mediterranean region: agriculture analysis assessment. In: Climate change impacts in the Mediterranean resulting from a 2°C global temperature rise. A WWF report. http://assets.panda.org/
downloads/medreportfinal8july05.pdf
74. Franks SJ, Sim S, Weis AE (2007) Rapid evolution of flowering time by an annual plant in
response to a climate fluctuation. Natl Acad Sci USA. PNAS 104(4):1278–1282. https://doi.
org/10.1073/pnas.0608379104
75. McCarthy JJ, Canziani OF, Leary NA, Dokken DJ, White KS (2001) Climate change 2001:
impacts, adaptation & vulnerability, contribution of working group II to the third assessment
report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change (IPCC). Cambridge University Press,
1000 pp