526
J. A. Dar et al.
Woodward G, Perkins DM, Brown LE (2010) Climate change and freshwater ecosystems: impacts
across multiple levels of organization. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 365(1549):2093–2106
Worrall JJ, Lee TD, Harrington TC (2005) Forest dynamics and agents that initiate and expand
canopy gaps in Picea-Abies forests of Crawford Notch, New Hampshire, USA. J Ecol 93:178–190
Xu J, Grumbine RE, Shrestha A, Eriksson M, Yang X, Wang YU, Wilkes A (2009) The melting
Himalayas: cascading effects of climate change on water, biodiversity and livelihoods. Conserv
Biol 23:520–530
Yuan FM, Arain MA, Barr AG, Black TA, Bourque CPA, Coursolle C, Margolis HA, McCaughey
JH, Wofsy SC (2008) Modeling analysis of primary controls on net ecosystem productivity of
seven boreal and temperate coniferous forests across a continental transect. Glob Change Biol
14:1765–1784
Zarin DJ, Harris NL, Baccini A, Aksenov D, Hansen MC, Azevedo-Ramos C, Azevedo T, Margono
BA, Alencar AC, Gabris C, Allegretti A, Potapov P, Farina M, Walker WS, Shevade VS, Loboda
TV, Turubanova S, Tyukavina A (2016) Can carbon emissions from tropical deforestation drop
by 50% in 5 years? Glob Change Biol 22:1336–1347
Zavaleta ES, Shaw MR, Chiariello NR, Mooney HA, Field CB (2003) Additive effects of simulated
climate changes, elevated CO 2 , and nitrogen deposition on grassland diversity. Proc Natl Acad
Sci USA 100:7650–7654
Zhu JJ, Yan QL, Fan AN, Yang K, Hu ZB (2009) The role of environmental, root, and microbial
biomass characteristics in soil respiration in temperate secondary forests of Northeast China.
Trees-Struct Funct 23:189–196
J. A. Dar et al.
Woodward G, Perkins DM, Brown LE (2010) Climate change and freshwater ecosystems: impacts
across multiple levels of organization. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 365(1549):2093–2106
Worrall JJ, Lee TD, Harrington TC (2005) Forest dynamics and agents that initiate and expand
canopy gaps in Picea-Abies forests of Crawford Notch, New Hampshire, USA. J Ecol 93:178–190
Xu J, Grumbine RE, Shrestha A, Eriksson M, Yang X, Wang YU, Wilkes A (2009) The melting
Himalayas: cascading effects of climate change on water, biodiversity and livelihoods. Conserv
Biol 23:520–530
Yuan FM, Arain MA, Barr AG, Black TA, Bourque CPA, Coursolle C, Margolis HA, McCaughey
JH, Wofsy SC (2008) Modeling analysis of primary controls on net ecosystem productivity of
seven boreal and temperate coniferous forests across a continental transect. Glob Change Biol
14:1765–1784
Zarin DJ, Harris NL, Baccini A, Aksenov D, Hansen MC, Azevedo-Ramos C, Azevedo T, Margono
BA, Alencar AC, Gabris C, Allegretti A, Potapov P, Farina M, Walker WS, Shevade VS, Loboda
TV, Turubanova S, Tyukavina A (2016) Can carbon emissions from tropical deforestation drop
by 50% in 5 years? Glob Change Biol 22:1336–1347
Zavaleta ES, Shaw MR, Chiariello NR, Mooney HA, Field CB (2003) Additive effects of simulated
climate changes, elevated CO 2 , and nitrogen deposition on grassland diversity. Proc Natl Acad
Sci USA 100:7650–7654
Zhu JJ, Yan QL, Fan AN, Yang K, Hu ZB (2009) The role of environmental, root, and microbial
biomass characteristics in soil respiration in temperate secondary forests of Northeast China.
Trees-Struct Funct 23:189–196