Role of Major Forest Biomes in Climate Change Mitigation …
525
Tosca MG, Randerson JT, Zender CS, Flanner MG, Rasch PJ (2010) Do biomass burning aerosols
intensify drought in equatorial Asia during El Niño? Atmos Chem Phys 10:3515–3528. https://
doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-3515-2010
Trumbore S, Brando P, Hartmann H (2015) Forest health and global change. Science 349:814–818
Tschaplinski TJ, Stewart DB, Hanson PJ, Norby RJ (1995) Interactions between drought and elevated CO 2 on growth and gas-exchange of seedlings of 3 deciduous tree species. New Phytol
129:63–71
Turetsky MR (2003) Bryophytes in carbon and nitrogen cycling. Bryologist 106:395–409
Tyrrell ML, Ross J, Kelty M (2012) Carbon dynamics in the temperate forest. In: Ashton MS,
Tyrrell ML, Spalding D, Gentry B (eds) Managing forest carbon in a changing climate. Springer,
Netherlands, pp 77–107
Ulanova NG (2000) The effects of windthrow on forests at different spatial scales: a review. For
Ecol Manag 135:155–167
Unger N (2014) Human land-use-driven reduction of forest volatiles cools global climate. Nat Clim
Change 4:907–910
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) (2010) Land use, land-use
change and forestry. http://unfccc.int/methods_and_science/lulucf/items/4122.php
Uriate M, Papaik M (2007) Hurricane impacts on dynamics, structure and carbon sequestration
potential of forest ecosystems in Southern New England, USA. Tellus A 59:519–528
van der Werf GR, Morton DC, DeFries RS, Olivier JGJ, Kasibhatla PS, Jackson RB, Collatz GJ,
Randerson JT (2009) CO 2 emissions from forest loss. Nat Geosci 2:737–738
Vellend M, Baeten L, Myers-Smith IH, Elmendorf SC, Beauséjour R, Brown CD, De Frenne P,
Verheyen K, Wipf S (2013) Global meta-analysis reveals no net change in local-scale plant
biodiversity over time. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 110:19456–19459
Visser ME, Both C (2005) Shifts in phenology due to global climate change: the need for a yardstick.
Proc R Soc B Biol Sci 272:2561–2569
Wang G, Ran F, Chang R, Yang Y, Luo J, Fan J (2014) Variations in the live biomass and carbon
pools of Abies georgei along an elevation gradient on the Tibetan Plateau, China. For Ecol Manage
329:255–263
Waring RW, Running SW (2007) Forest ecosystems—analysis at multiple scales. Elsevier
Academic, Burlington, MA
Watson RT, Noble I, Bolin B (2000) IPCC: Special report: land use, change, and forestry
Way DA, Sage RF (2008) Elevated growth temperatures reduce the carbon gain of black spruce.
Glob Change Biol 14:624–636
Wei Y, Li M, Chen H, Lewis BJ, Yu D, Zhou W, Fang X, Zhao W, Dai L (2013) Variation in
carbon storage and its distribution by stand age and forest type in boreal and temperate forests in
Northeast China. PLoS ONE 8(8):e72201
Weiss SB, Murphy DD, White RR (1988) Sun, slope, and butterflies—topographic determinants of
habitat quality for Euphydryas editha. Ecology 69:1486–1496
Weiss SB, Weiss AD (1998) Landscape-level phenology of a threatened butterfly: a GIS-Based
modeling approach. Ecosystems 1:299–309
Whittaker RH, Woodwell GM (1986) Dimension and production relations of trees and shrubs in
the Brookhaven Forest, New York. J Ecol 56:1–25
Williams CM, Henry HAL, Sinclair BJ (2015) Cold truths: how winter drives responses of terrestrial
organisms to climate change. Biol Rev 90:214–235
Williams M (2006) Deforesting the Earth: from prehistory to global crisis, an abridgement.
University Chicago Press, Chicago
Wittig VE, Ainsworth EA, Naidu SL, Karnosky DF, Long SP (2009) Quantifying the impact of
current and future tropospheric ozone on tree biomass, growth, physiology and biochemistry: a
quantitative meta-analysis. Glob Change Biol 15:396–424
Woodward FI, Lomas MR, Kelly CK (2004) Global climate and the distribution of plant biomes.
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B 359:1465–1476
525
Tosca MG, Randerson JT, Zender CS, Flanner MG, Rasch PJ (2010) Do biomass burning aerosols
intensify drought in equatorial Asia during El Niño? Atmos Chem Phys 10:3515–3528. https://
doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-3515-2010
Trumbore S, Brando P, Hartmann H (2015) Forest health and global change. Science 349:814–818
Tschaplinski TJ, Stewart DB, Hanson PJ, Norby RJ (1995) Interactions between drought and elevated CO 2 on growth and gas-exchange of seedlings of 3 deciduous tree species. New Phytol
129:63–71
Turetsky MR (2003) Bryophytes in carbon and nitrogen cycling. Bryologist 106:395–409
Tyrrell ML, Ross J, Kelty M (2012) Carbon dynamics in the temperate forest. In: Ashton MS,
Tyrrell ML, Spalding D, Gentry B (eds) Managing forest carbon in a changing climate. Springer,
Netherlands, pp 77–107
Ulanova NG (2000) The effects of windthrow on forests at different spatial scales: a review. For
Ecol Manag 135:155–167
Unger N (2014) Human land-use-driven reduction of forest volatiles cools global climate. Nat Clim
Change 4:907–910
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) (2010) Land use, land-use
change and forestry. http://unfccc.int/methods_and_science/lulucf/items/4122.php
Uriate M, Papaik M (2007) Hurricane impacts on dynamics, structure and carbon sequestration
potential of forest ecosystems in Southern New England, USA. Tellus A 59:519–528
van der Werf GR, Morton DC, DeFries RS, Olivier JGJ, Kasibhatla PS, Jackson RB, Collatz GJ,
Randerson JT (2009) CO 2 emissions from forest loss. Nat Geosci 2:737–738
Vellend M, Baeten L, Myers-Smith IH, Elmendorf SC, Beauséjour R, Brown CD, De Frenne P,
Verheyen K, Wipf S (2013) Global meta-analysis reveals no net change in local-scale plant
biodiversity over time. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 110:19456–19459
Visser ME, Both C (2005) Shifts in phenology due to global climate change: the need for a yardstick.
Proc R Soc B Biol Sci 272:2561–2569
Wang G, Ran F, Chang R, Yang Y, Luo J, Fan J (2014) Variations in the live biomass and carbon
pools of Abies georgei along an elevation gradient on the Tibetan Plateau, China. For Ecol Manage
329:255–263
Waring RW, Running SW (2007) Forest ecosystems—analysis at multiple scales. Elsevier
Academic, Burlington, MA
Watson RT, Noble I, Bolin B (2000) IPCC: Special report: land use, change, and forestry
Way DA, Sage RF (2008) Elevated growth temperatures reduce the carbon gain of black spruce.
Glob Change Biol 14:624–636
Wei Y, Li M, Chen H, Lewis BJ, Yu D, Zhou W, Fang X, Zhao W, Dai L (2013) Variation in
carbon storage and its distribution by stand age and forest type in boreal and temperate forests in
Northeast China. PLoS ONE 8(8):e72201
Weiss SB, Murphy DD, White RR (1988) Sun, slope, and butterflies—topographic determinants of
habitat quality for Euphydryas editha. Ecology 69:1486–1496
Weiss SB, Weiss AD (1998) Landscape-level phenology of a threatened butterfly: a GIS-Based
modeling approach. Ecosystems 1:299–309
Whittaker RH, Woodwell GM (1986) Dimension and production relations of trees and shrubs in
the Brookhaven Forest, New York. J Ecol 56:1–25
Williams CM, Henry HAL, Sinclair BJ (2015) Cold truths: how winter drives responses of terrestrial
organisms to climate change. Biol Rev 90:214–235
Williams M (2006) Deforesting the Earth: from prehistory to global crisis, an abridgement.
University Chicago Press, Chicago
Wittig VE, Ainsworth EA, Naidu SL, Karnosky DF, Long SP (2009) Quantifying the impact of
current and future tropospheric ozone on tree biomass, growth, physiology and biochemistry: a
quantitative meta-analysis. Glob Change Biol 15:396–424
Woodward FI, Lomas MR, Kelly CK (2004) Global climate and the distribution of plant biomes.
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B 359:1465–1476