Role of Major Forest Biomes in Climate Change Mitigation …
519
Lewis SL, Brando PM, Phillips OL, van der Heijden GM, Nepstad D (2011) The 2010 amazon
drought. Science 331(6017):554
Lewis SL, Edwards DP, Galbraith D (2015) Increasing human dominance of tropical forests. Science
349:827–832
Lindner M, Maroschek M, Netherer S, Kremer A, Barbati A, Garcia-Gonzalo J, Seidl R, Delzon S,
Corona P, Kolström M, Lexer MJ, Marchetti M (2010) Climate change impacts, adaptive capacity,
and vulnerability of European forest ecosystems. For Ecol Manag 259:698–709
Lindroth A, Grelle A, Moren AS (1998) Long-term measurements of boreal forest carbon balance
reveal large temperature sensitivity. Glob Change Biol 4:443–450
Lorenz K, Lal R (2010) Carbon sequestration in forest ecosystems. Springer, The Netherlands
Luo Y, Chen HY (2015) Climate change-associated tree mortality increases without decreasing
water availability. Ecol Lett 18:1207–1215
MacArthur RH, Wilson EO (1967) The theory of Island biogeography. Princeton University Press,
Princeton, New Jersey
Maiti S, Jha SK, Garai S, Nag A, Bera AK, Paul V, Upadhaya RC, Deb SM (2017) An assessment
of social vulnerability to climate change among the districts of Arunachal Pradesh, India. Ecol
Indic 77:105–113
Malcolm JR, Liu C, Neilson RP, Hansen L, Hannah LE (2006) Global warming and extinctions of
endemic species from biodiversity hotspots. Conserv Biol 20:538–548
Malhi Y, Baldocchi DD, Jarvis PG (1999) The carbon balance of tropical, temperate and boreal
forests. Plant Cell Environ 22:715–740
Malhi Y, Nobre A, Grace J, Kruijt B, Pereira M, Culf A, Scott S (1998) Carbon dioxide transfer
over a central Amazonian rain forest. J Geophys Res Atmos 103:31593–31612
Malhi Y, Roberts JT, Betts RA, Killeen TJ, Li W, Nobre CA (2008) Climate change, deforestation,
and the fate of the Amazon. Science 319(5860):169–172
Martin PH, Nabuurs G-J, Aubinet M, Karjalainen T, Vine EL, Kinsman J, Heath LS (2001) Carbon
sinks in temperate forests. Annu Rev Energy Environ 26:435–465
Matlack GR (1993) Microenvironment variation within and among deciduous forest edge sites in
the eastern United States. Biol Conserv 66:185–194
Mayhew PJ, Jenkins GB, Benton TG (2008) A long-term association between global temperature
and biodiversity, origination and extinction in the fossil record. Proc R Soc B 275:47–53
McDowell N, Pockman WT, Allen CD, Breshears DD, Cobb N, Kolb T, Plaut J, Sperry J, West
A, Williams DG, Yepez EA (2008) Mechanisms of plant survival and mortality during drought:
why do some plants survive while others succumb to drought? New Phytol 178(4):719–739
Meister K, Ashton MS, Craven D, Griscom H (2012) Carbon Dynamics of tropical forests. In:
Ashton MS, Tyrrell ML, Spalding D, Gentry B (eds) Managing forest carbon in a changing
climate. Springer, The Netherlands, pp 51–75
Melkania NP (2009) Climate change, forests and people: the business under fire. For Bull 9(2):1–7
Memmott J, Craze PG, Waser NM, Price MV (2007) Global warming and the disruption of plantpollinator interactions. Ecol Lett 10:710–717
Milakovsky B, Frey B, James T (2012) Carbon dynamics in the boreal forest. In: Ashton MS, Tyrrell
ML, Spalding D, Gentry B (eds) Managing forest carbon in a changing climate. Springer, The
Netherlands, pp 109–135
Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change. http://envfor.nic.in/sites/default/files/cc/
initiatives.htm
Mishra AK, Singh RP (2017) Shift in plant species distribution and regeneration potential due to
global warming and climate change in Himalayan region. EnviroNews 23(4). https://isebindia.
com/17-20/17-10-2.html
Mitchard ETA (2018) The tropical forest carbon cycle and climate change. Nature 559:527–534
Mittermeier RA, Gil PR, Mittermeier CG (1997) Megadiversity: Earth’s biologically wealthiest
nations. Conservation International, CEMEX, Mexico
Monzon J, Moyer-Horner L, Palamar MB (2011) Climate change and species range dynamics in
protected areas. Bioscience 61:752–761
519
Lewis SL, Brando PM, Phillips OL, van der Heijden GM, Nepstad D (2011) The 2010 amazon
drought. Science 331(6017):554
Lewis SL, Edwards DP, Galbraith D (2015) Increasing human dominance of tropical forests. Science
349:827–832
Lindner M, Maroschek M, Netherer S, Kremer A, Barbati A, Garcia-Gonzalo J, Seidl R, Delzon S,
Corona P, Kolström M, Lexer MJ, Marchetti M (2010) Climate change impacts, adaptive capacity,
and vulnerability of European forest ecosystems. For Ecol Manag 259:698–709
Lindroth A, Grelle A, Moren AS (1998) Long-term measurements of boreal forest carbon balance
reveal large temperature sensitivity. Glob Change Biol 4:443–450
Lorenz K, Lal R (2010) Carbon sequestration in forest ecosystems. Springer, The Netherlands
Luo Y, Chen HY (2015) Climate change-associated tree mortality increases without decreasing
water availability. Ecol Lett 18:1207–1215
MacArthur RH, Wilson EO (1967) The theory of Island biogeography. Princeton University Press,
Princeton, New Jersey
Maiti S, Jha SK, Garai S, Nag A, Bera AK, Paul V, Upadhaya RC, Deb SM (2017) An assessment
of social vulnerability to climate change among the districts of Arunachal Pradesh, India. Ecol
Indic 77:105–113
Malcolm JR, Liu C, Neilson RP, Hansen L, Hannah LE (2006) Global warming and extinctions of
endemic species from biodiversity hotspots. Conserv Biol 20:538–548
Malhi Y, Baldocchi DD, Jarvis PG (1999) The carbon balance of tropical, temperate and boreal
forests. Plant Cell Environ 22:715–740
Malhi Y, Nobre A, Grace J, Kruijt B, Pereira M, Culf A, Scott S (1998) Carbon dioxide transfer
over a central Amazonian rain forest. J Geophys Res Atmos 103:31593–31612
Malhi Y, Roberts JT, Betts RA, Killeen TJ, Li W, Nobre CA (2008) Climate change, deforestation,
and the fate of the Amazon. Science 319(5860):169–172
Martin PH, Nabuurs G-J, Aubinet M, Karjalainen T, Vine EL, Kinsman J, Heath LS (2001) Carbon
sinks in temperate forests. Annu Rev Energy Environ 26:435–465
Matlack GR (1993) Microenvironment variation within and among deciduous forest edge sites in
the eastern United States. Biol Conserv 66:185–194
Mayhew PJ, Jenkins GB, Benton TG (2008) A long-term association between global temperature
and biodiversity, origination and extinction in the fossil record. Proc R Soc B 275:47–53
McDowell N, Pockman WT, Allen CD, Breshears DD, Cobb N, Kolb T, Plaut J, Sperry J, West
A, Williams DG, Yepez EA (2008) Mechanisms of plant survival and mortality during drought:
why do some plants survive while others succumb to drought? New Phytol 178(4):719–739
Meister K, Ashton MS, Craven D, Griscom H (2012) Carbon Dynamics of tropical forests. In:
Ashton MS, Tyrrell ML, Spalding D, Gentry B (eds) Managing forest carbon in a changing
climate. Springer, The Netherlands, pp 51–75
Melkania NP (2009) Climate change, forests and people: the business under fire. For Bull 9(2):1–7
Memmott J, Craze PG, Waser NM, Price MV (2007) Global warming and the disruption of plantpollinator interactions. Ecol Lett 10:710–717
Milakovsky B, Frey B, James T (2012) Carbon dynamics in the boreal forest. In: Ashton MS, Tyrrell
ML, Spalding D, Gentry B (eds) Managing forest carbon in a changing climate. Springer, The
Netherlands, pp 109–135
Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change. http://envfor.nic.in/sites/default/files/cc/
initiatives.htm
Mishra AK, Singh RP (2017) Shift in plant species distribution and regeneration potential due to
global warming and climate change in Himalayan region. EnviroNews 23(4). https://isebindia.
com/17-20/17-10-2.html
Mitchard ETA (2018) The tropical forest carbon cycle and climate change. Nature 559:527–534
Mittermeier RA, Gil PR, Mittermeier CG (1997) Megadiversity: Earth’s biologically wealthiest
nations. Conservation International, CEMEX, Mexico
Monzon J, Moyer-Horner L, Palamar MB (2011) Climate change and species range dynamics in
protected areas. Bioscience 61:752–761