Biology, Uses and Conservation of Trillium govanianum
247
Rahman SU, Adhikari A, Ismail M, Shah MR, Khurram M, Anis I, Ali F (2017b) A new trihydroxylated fatty acid and phytoecdysteroids from rhizomes of Trillium govanianum. Rec Nat Prod
11(3):323–327
Rana MS, Samant SS (2009) Prioritization of habitats and communities for conservation in the
Indian Himalayan Region: a state-of-the-art approach from Manali Wildlife Sanctuary. Curr Sci
97(3):326–335
Rani S, Rana JC, Rana PK (2013) Ethnomedicinal plants of Chamba district, Himachal Pradesh,
India. J Med Plants Res 7(42):3147–3157
Ream T (2011) Life history and demography of Trillium ovatum Pursh. (Liliaceae) in western
Montana
Roskov Y, Abucay L, Orrell T, Nicolson D, Bailly N, Kirk PM, Bourgoin T, DeWalt RE, Decock
W, DeWever A, van Nieukerken E, Zarucchi J, Penev L, (eds) (2018) Species 2000 & ITIS
catalogue of life, 28th March 2018. Digital resource at www.catalogueoflife.org/col. Species
2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands
Routhier MC, Lapointe L (2002) Impact of tree leaf phenology on growth rates and reproduction
in the spring flowering species Trillium erectum (Liliaceae). Am J Bot 89(3):500–505
Sage TL, Griffin SR, Pontieri V, Drobac P, Cole WW, Barrett SC (2001) Stigmatic selfincompatibility and mating patterns in Trillium grandiflorum and Trillium erectum (Melanthiaceae). Ann Bot 88(5):829–841
Samant SS, Dhar U, Palni LMS (1998) Medicinal plants of Indian Himalaya. Gyanodaya Prakhasan,
Nainital, India
Samejima K, Samejima J (1987) Trillium genus. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo
Schmidt B, Ribnicky DM, Poulev A, Logendra S, Cefalu WT, Raskin I (2008) A natural history of
botanical therapeutics. Metabolism 57:S3–S9
Serota CA, Smith BW (1967) The cyto-ecology of four species of Trillium from western North
Carolina. Am J Bot 169–181
Shah R (2006) Nature’s medicinal plant of Uttaranchal. Gyanodaya Prakhasan, Nainital, India
Singh P, Singh G, Bhandawat A, Singh G, Parmar R, Seth R, Sharma RK (2017) Spatial transcriptome analysis provides insights of key gene (s) involved in steroidal saponin biosynthesis in
medicinally important herb Trillium govanianum. Sci Rep 7
Vidyarthi S, Samant SS, Sharma P (2013) Dwindling status of Trillium govanianum Wall. ex D.
Don—a case study from Kullu district of Himachal Pradesh, India. J Med Plants Res 7(8):392–397
Wang FC, Tang J, Chen XQ, Zhang ZY, Dai LK, Liang SY, Tang YC, Liu L, Lang KY (1978) Flora
of China 15(2). Science Press, Beijing
Yu L, Zou K (2008) Chemical composition and pharmacological activities of Trillium species. Chin
Tradit Pat Med 30:1350–1354
Zhan YH (1994) Resources of medicinal plants in Shennongjia of China. Hubei Scientific and
Technologic Press, Wuhan, China
Zomlefer WB, Williams NH, Whitten WM, Judd WS (2001) Generic circumscription and relationships in the tribe Melanthieae (Liliales, Melanthiaceae), with emphasis on Zigadenus: evidence
from ITS and trnL-F sequence data. Am J Bot 88(9):1657–1669
247
Rahman SU, Adhikari A, Ismail M, Shah MR, Khurram M, Anis I, Ali F (2017b) A new trihydroxylated fatty acid and phytoecdysteroids from rhizomes of Trillium govanianum. Rec Nat Prod
11(3):323–327
Rana MS, Samant SS (2009) Prioritization of habitats and communities for conservation in the
Indian Himalayan Region: a state-of-the-art approach from Manali Wildlife Sanctuary. Curr Sci
97(3):326–335
Rani S, Rana JC, Rana PK (2013) Ethnomedicinal plants of Chamba district, Himachal Pradesh,
India. J Med Plants Res 7(42):3147–3157
Ream T (2011) Life history and demography of Trillium ovatum Pursh. (Liliaceae) in western
Montana
Roskov Y, Abucay L, Orrell T, Nicolson D, Bailly N, Kirk PM, Bourgoin T, DeWalt RE, Decock
W, DeWever A, van Nieukerken E, Zarucchi J, Penev L, (eds) (2018) Species 2000 & ITIS
catalogue of life, 28th March 2018. Digital resource at www.catalogueoflife.org/col. Species
2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands
Routhier MC, Lapointe L (2002) Impact of tree leaf phenology on growth rates and reproduction
in the spring flowering species Trillium erectum (Liliaceae). Am J Bot 89(3):500–505
Sage TL, Griffin SR, Pontieri V, Drobac P, Cole WW, Barrett SC (2001) Stigmatic selfincompatibility and mating patterns in Trillium grandiflorum and Trillium erectum (Melanthiaceae). Ann Bot 88(5):829–841
Samant SS, Dhar U, Palni LMS (1998) Medicinal plants of Indian Himalaya. Gyanodaya Prakhasan,
Nainital, India
Samejima K, Samejima J (1987) Trillium genus. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo
Schmidt B, Ribnicky DM, Poulev A, Logendra S, Cefalu WT, Raskin I (2008) A natural history of
botanical therapeutics. Metabolism 57:S3–S9
Serota CA, Smith BW (1967) The cyto-ecology of four species of Trillium from western North
Carolina. Am J Bot 169–181
Shah R (2006) Nature’s medicinal plant of Uttaranchal. Gyanodaya Prakhasan, Nainital, India
Singh P, Singh G, Bhandawat A, Singh G, Parmar R, Seth R, Sharma RK (2017) Spatial transcriptome analysis provides insights of key gene (s) involved in steroidal saponin biosynthesis in
medicinally important herb Trillium govanianum. Sci Rep 7
Vidyarthi S, Samant SS, Sharma P (2013) Dwindling status of Trillium govanianum Wall. ex D.
Don—a case study from Kullu district of Himachal Pradesh, India. J Med Plants Res 7(8):392–397
Wang FC, Tang J, Chen XQ, Zhang ZY, Dai LK, Liang SY, Tang YC, Liu L, Lang KY (1978) Flora
of China 15(2). Science Press, Beijing
Yu L, Zou K (2008) Chemical composition and pharmacological activities of Trillium species. Chin
Tradit Pat Med 30:1350–1354
Zhan YH (1994) Resources of medicinal plants in Shennongjia of China. Hubei Scientific and
Technologic Press, Wuhan, China
Zomlefer WB, Williams NH, Whitten WM, Judd WS (2001) Generic circumscription and relationships in the tribe Melanthieae (Liliales, Melanthiaceae), with emphasis on Zigadenus: evidence
from ITS and trnL-F sequence data. Am J Bot 88(9):1657–1669