xix
Fig. 11 Variation of Zn, Pb and Cu concentrations of all the
Schirmacher soil samples .................................................................. 45
Fig. 12 SEM microphotographs for glacial surface ST-1 ............................... 46
Fig. 13 SEM microphotographs for glacial surface ST-2 ............................... 47
Fig. 14 SEM microphotographs for glacial surface ST-3a ............................. 48
Fig. 15 SEM microphotographs for glacial surface ST3b.............................. 49
Fig. 16 SEM microphotographs for glacial surface ST3b.............................. 50
Fig. 17 SEM microphotographs for glacial surface ST4................................ 51
Fig. 18 SEM microphotographs for glacial surface ST5................................ 52
Fig. 19 SEM microphotographs for glacial surface NH1a and NH13a ......... 53
Fig. 20 Fluvial channel deposit showing perfectly rounded
to sub- rounded pebbles and boulders of varying lithologies
and sizes. Note the interstitial spaces filled by small sized
pebbles of similar composition .......................................................... 54
Adaptation to Climate Change: A Fishery Technology Perspective
Fig. 1 Changes in the different categories of vessels in India
(Source: MoA and CMFRI 2012) ...................................................... 64
Fig. 2 Present and optimum marine fleet recommended
for Indian fisheries. (Source: Kurup and Devaraj 2000) .................... 65
Fig. 3 Comparison of the CO 2 released per tonne of live-weight
of marine fish landed. (Source: Tyedmers et al. 2005;
Vivekanandan et al. 2013).................................................................. 68
Fig. 4 FV Sagar Harita, a multi-purpose deep sea fishing vessel
developed by ICAR-CIFT. (Photo credit: ICAR-CIFT) .................... 69
Fig. 5 Solar powered fishing boat developed by ICAR-CIFT.
(Photo credit: ICAR-CIFT) ................................................................ 70
Fig. 6 Semi-pelagic trawl system that operates off-bottom
with reduced bottom impact. (Source: CIFT 2011) ........................... 72
High-Resolution Dynamic Downscaling of Winter Climate
over the Himalaya
Fig. 1 Two nested domains (Domain-1 and Domain-2)
of the WRF model used in the present study. The topography
of the domain-1 at 24 km and domain-2 at 8 km horizontal
resolution are also shown ................................................................... 104
Fig. 2 Observed and the WRF mode simulated climatology
for DJF period. (a) CRU surface temperature (°K);
(b) GPCC precipitation (mm/d); (c) WRF temperature
at 2 m (°K) and (d) precipitation (mm/d) .......................................... 105
Fig. 3 (a) The WRF model simulated snow water equivalent
(SWE) climatology (mm/d) during DJF; (b) Ratio (%)
of snowfall to total precipitation ........................................................ 107
Fig. 4 Latitude-pressure vertical cross-section of the WRF model
simulated temperature (T), zonal wind and meridional wind
(v) averaged over (a–c) for western Himalaya;
(d–f) eastern Himalaya ...................................................................... 108
List of Figures
Fig. 11 Variation of Zn, Pb and Cu concentrations of all the
Schirmacher soil samples .................................................................. 45
Fig. 12 SEM microphotographs for glacial surface ST-1 ............................... 46
Fig. 13 SEM microphotographs for glacial surface ST-2 ............................... 47
Fig. 14 SEM microphotographs for glacial surface ST-3a ............................. 48
Fig. 15 SEM microphotographs for glacial surface ST3b.............................. 49
Fig. 16 SEM microphotographs for glacial surface ST3b.............................. 50
Fig. 17 SEM microphotographs for glacial surface ST4................................ 51
Fig. 18 SEM microphotographs for glacial surface ST5................................ 52
Fig. 19 SEM microphotographs for glacial surface NH1a and NH13a ......... 53
Fig. 20 Fluvial channel deposit showing perfectly rounded
to sub- rounded pebbles and boulders of varying lithologies
and sizes. Note the interstitial spaces filled by small sized
pebbles of similar composition .......................................................... 54
Adaptation to Climate Change: A Fishery Technology Perspective
Fig. 1 Changes in the different categories of vessels in India
(Source: MoA and CMFRI 2012) ...................................................... 64
Fig. 2 Present and optimum marine fleet recommended
for Indian fisheries. (Source: Kurup and Devaraj 2000) .................... 65
Fig. 3 Comparison of the CO 2 released per tonne of live-weight
of marine fish landed. (Source: Tyedmers et al. 2005;
Vivekanandan et al. 2013).................................................................. 68
Fig. 4 FV Sagar Harita, a multi-purpose deep sea fishing vessel
developed by ICAR-CIFT. (Photo credit: ICAR-CIFT) .................... 69
Fig. 5 Solar powered fishing boat developed by ICAR-CIFT.
(Photo credit: ICAR-CIFT) ................................................................ 70
Fig. 6 Semi-pelagic trawl system that operates off-bottom
with reduced bottom impact. (Source: CIFT 2011) ........................... 72
High-Resolution Dynamic Downscaling of Winter Climate
over the Himalaya
Fig. 1 Two nested domains (Domain-1 and Domain-2)
of the WRF model used in the present study. The topography
of the domain-1 at 24 km and domain-2 at 8 km horizontal
resolution are also shown ................................................................... 104
Fig. 2 Observed and the WRF mode simulated climatology
for DJF period. (a) CRU surface temperature (°K);
(b) GPCC precipitation (mm/d); (c) WRF temperature
at 2 m (°K) and (d) precipitation (mm/d) .......................................... 105
Fig. 3 (a) The WRF model simulated snow water equivalent
(SWE) climatology (mm/d) during DJF; (b) Ratio (%)
of snowfall to total precipitation ........................................................ 107
Fig. 4 Latitude-pressure vertical cross-section of the WRF model
simulated temperature (T), zonal wind and meridional wind
(v) averaged over (a–c) for western Himalaya;
(d–f) eastern Himalaya ...................................................................... 108
List of Figures