138
Ravindra R, Chaturvedi A, Beg MJ (2002) Melt Water Lakes of Schirmacher oasis - their genetic
aspects and classification. In: Sahoo D, Pandey PC (eds) Advances in marine and Antarctic science. APH Publishing Corporation, New Delhi, pp 301–313
Robert A (1998) Dielectric permittivity of concrete between 50 MHz and 1 GHz and GPR measurements for building materials evaluation. J Appl Geophys 40:89–94
Sabine CL, Feely RA, Gruber N, Key RM, Lee K, Bullister JL, Wanninkhof R, Wong CS, Wallace
DWR, Tiltbrook B, Millero FJ, Peng T, Kozyr A, Ono T, Rios AF (2004) The oceanic sink
for anthropogenic CO 2 . Science 305(5682):367–371. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1097403
Scherler D, Bookhagen B, Strecker MR (2011) Spatially variable response of Himalayan glaciers
to climate change affected by debris cover. Nat Geosci 4(3):156
Sunil PS, Reddy CD, Ponraj M, Dhar A, Jayapaul D (2007) GPS determination of the velocity and
strain rate field on Schirmacher Glacier, central Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica. J Glaciol
53:558–564
Swain AK, Raghuram (2013) Ground penetrating radar survey of Lake Untersee, central Dronning
Maud Land, East Antarctica. Report of Geological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp 6–32
Swain AK, Goswami S (2014) Continuous GPR survey using Multiple Low Frequency antennas – case studies from Schirmacher Oasis. East Antarctica Int J Earth Sci Eng 7(4):1623–1629
Swain AK (2015) Geomorphological evolution of Schirmacher Oasis, East Antarctica.
Ph.D. Thesis, Ravenshaw University, Cuttack
Swain AK (2018) Bathymetry of Schirmacher lakes as a tool for geomorphological studies. In:
Siegert MJ, Jameison SSR, White DA (eds) Exploration of subsurface Antarctica: uncovering
past changes and modern processes. Special publication, vol 461. Geological Society, London,
pp 77–93. https://doi.org/10.1144/SP461.13
Swain AK, Mukhtar MA, Majeed Z, Shukla SP (2018) Depth profiling and recessional history
of the Hamtah and Parang glaciers in Lahaul and Spiti, Himachal Pradesh, Indian Himalaya.
In: Pant NC, Ravindra R, Srivastava D, Thompson LG (eds) The Himalayan cryosphere: past
and present. Special publication, 462. Geological Society, London. https://doi.org/10.1144/
SP462.11
Swain AK, Roy SK, Shrivastava PK (2017) Stress pattern in the glaciers and its relationship with
the ice thickness and bedrock slope – a case study from Svalbard Arctic. Abstract in 9th international conference on Geomorphology held at New Delhi on 6–11 Nov 2017, pp 176–177
Swain AK (2019) Influence of thermal conductivity of rocks on Polar ice sheet recession near
Schirmacher Oasis, East Antarctica. J Geol Soc India 93(4):455–465
Singh SP, Rathore BP, Bahuguna IM, Ramanathan AL, Ajai (2012) Estimation of glacier ice thickness using ground penetrating radar in the Himalayan region. Curr Sci 103:68–73
USSR (1972) Topographic map of the Schirmacher Oasis (1:25000) published in Leningrad,
USSR.
Van Der Veen CJ (1998) Fracture mechanics approach to penetration of surface crevasses on glaciers. Cold Reg Sci Technol 27(1):31–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-232X(97)00022-0
Vaughan DG, Comiso JC, Allison I, Carrasco J, Kaser G, Kwok R, Mote P, Murray T, Paul F, Ren
J, Rignot E (2013) Observations: cryosphere. Clim Chang 2103:317–382
Weertman J (1964) Rate of growth or shrinkage of nonequilibrium ice sheets. J Glaciol
5(38):145–158
GSSI (2003) GEOPHYSICAL SURVEY SYSTEMS INC 2003, RADAN User’s Manual.
Geophysical Survey Systems, Nashua
https://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/news/20170118/
http://south.aari.nw.ru/data/data.asp?lang=0&station=1
A. K. Swain
Ravindra R, Chaturvedi A, Beg MJ (2002) Melt Water Lakes of Schirmacher oasis - their genetic
aspects and classification. In: Sahoo D, Pandey PC (eds) Advances in marine and Antarctic science. APH Publishing Corporation, New Delhi, pp 301–313
Robert A (1998) Dielectric permittivity of concrete between 50 MHz and 1 GHz and GPR measurements for building materials evaluation. J Appl Geophys 40:89–94
Sabine CL, Feely RA, Gruber N, Key RM, Lee K, Bullister JL, Wanninkhof R, Wong CS, Wallace
DWR, Tiltbrook B, Millero FJ, Peng T, Kozyr A, Ono T, Rios AF (2004) The oceanic sink
for anthropogenic CO 2 . Science 305(5682):367–371. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1097403
Scherler D, Bookhagen B, Strecker MR (2011) Spatially variable response of Himalayan glaciers
to climate change affected by debris cover. Nat Geosci 4(3):156
Sunil PS, Reddy CD, Ponraj M, Dhar A, Jayapaul D (2007) GPS determination of the velocity and
strain rate field on Schirmacher Glacier, central Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica. J Glaciol
53:558–564
Swain AK, Raghuram (2013) Ground penetrating radar survey of Lake Untersee, central Dronning
Maud Land, East Antarctica. Report of Geological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp 6–32
Swain AK, Goswami S (2014) Continuous GPR survey using Multiple Low Frequency antennas – case studies from Schirmacher Oasis. East Antarctica Int J Earth Sci Eng 7(4):1623–1629
Swain AK (2015) Geomorphological evolution of Schirmacher Oasis, East Antarctica.
Ph.D. Thesis, Ravenshaw University, Cuttack
Swain AK (2018) Bathymetry of Schirmacher lakes as a tool for geomorphological studies. In:
Siegert MJ, Jameison SSR, White DA (eds) Exploration of subsurface Antarctica: uncovering
past changes and modern processes. Special publication, vol 461. Geological Society, London,
pp 77–93. https://doi.org/10.1144/SP461.13
Swain AK, Mukhtar MA, Majeed Z, Shukla SP (2018) Depth profiling and recessional history
of the Hamtah and Parang glaciers in Lahaul and Spiti, Himachal Pradesh, Indian Himalaya.
In: Pant NC, Ravindra R, Srivastava D, Thompson LG (eds) The Himalayan cryosphere: past
and present. Special publication, 462. Geological Society, London. https://doi.org/10.1144/
SP462.11
Swain AK, Roy SK, Shrivastava PK (2017) Stress pattern in the glaciers and its relationship with
the ice thickness and bedrock slope – a case study from Svalbard Arctic. Abstract in 9th international conference on Geomorphology held at New Delhi on 6–11 Nov 2017, pp 176–177
Swain AK (2019) Influence of thermal conductivity of rocks on Polar ice sheet recession near
Schirmacher Oasis, East Antarctica. J Geol Soc India 93(4):455–465
Singh SP, Rathore BP, Bahuguna IM, Ramanathan AL, Ajai (2012) Estimation of glacier ice thickness using ground penetrating radar in the Himalayan region. Curr Sci 103:68–73
USSR (1972) Topographic map of the Schirmacher Oasis (1:25000) published in Leningrad,
USSR.
Van Der Veen CJ (1998) Fracture mechanics approach to penetration of surface crevasses on glaciers. Cold Reg Sci Technol 27(1):31–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-232X(97)00022-0
Vaughan DG, Comiso JC, Allison I, Carrasco J, Kaser G, Kwok R, Mote P, Murray T, Paul F, Ren
J, Rignot E (2013) Observations: cryosphere. Clim Chang 2103:317–382
Weertman J (1964) Rate of growth or shrinkage of nonequilibrium ice sheets. J Glaciol
5(38):145–158
GSSI (2003) GEOPHYSICAL SURVEY SYSTEMS INC 2003, RADAN User’s Manual.
Geophysical Survey Systems, Nashua
https://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/news/20170118/
http://south.aari.nw.ru/data/data.asp?lang=0&station=1
A. K. Swain