Friction Stir Additive Manufacturing—A Review
35
64. Reddy GM, Prasad KS, Rao KS, Mohandas T (2011) Friction surfacing of titanium alloy with
aluminium metal matrix composite. Surf Eng 27(2):92–98
65. Yamashita Y, Fujita K (2001) Newly developed repairs on welded area of LWR stainless steel
by friction surfacing. J Nucl Sci Technol 38:896–900
66. Schultz JP, Creehan KD (2017) Fabrication tools for exerting normal forces on feedstock (US
9205578 B2)
67. Aeroprobe homepage. https://www.aeroprobe.com. Last accessed on 2020/07/18
68. MELD. Aeroprobe Corporation. https://meldmanufacturing.com/. Last accessed on 2020/07/18
69. Creehan K, Schultz J (2012) U.S. Patent No. 0279441 A1. Washington, DC
70. Aeroprobe resources. https://www.aeroprobe.com/aeroprobe-corporation-rebrands-additivemanufacturing-technology. Last accessed on 2020/07/18
71. Schultz J, Creehan K (2014) U.S. Patent No. 8893954 B2. Washington, DC
72. Hardwick N, Cox C, Schultz J, Kandasamy K (2018) U.S. Patent No. 0361501 A1. Washington,
DC
73. Image taken form 3dprint.com
74. Mishra RS, Ma ZY (2005) Friction stir welding and processing. Mater Sci Eng R 50:1–78
75. Hansen N (2004) Hall-Petch relation and boundary strengthening. Scr Mater 51:801–806.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2004.06.002
76. Cordero Z, Knight B, Schuh C (2016) Six decades of the Hall-Petch effect—a survey of grainsize strengthening studies on pure metals. Int Mater Rev 61:1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/095
06608.2016.1191808
77. Palanivel S, Sidhar H, Mishra RS (2015) Friction stir additive manufacturing: route to high
structural performance. JOM 67(3):616–621. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-014-1271-x
78. Arbegast WJ (2008) A flow-partitioned deformation zone model for defect formation during
friction stir welding. Scr Mater 58:372–376
79. Colligan KJ, Mishra RS (2008) A conceptual model for the process variables related to heat
generation in friction stir welding of aluminium. Scr Mater 58:327–331
80. Padmanaban G, Balasubramanian V (2009) Selection of FSW tool pin profile, shoulder diameter and material for joining AZ31B magnesium alloy—an experimental approach. Mater Des
30:2647–2656
81. Zhang H, Lin SB, Wu L, Feng JC, Ma ShL (2006) Defects formation procedure and mathematic
model for defect free friction stir welding of magnesium alloy. Mater Des 27:805–809
82. Chen YC, Nakata K (2009) Effect of tool geometry on microstructure and mechanical properties
of friction stir lap welded magnesium alloy and steel. Mater Des 30:3913–3919
83. Cao X, Jahazi M (2009) Effect of welding speed on the quality of friction stir welded butt joints
of a magnesium alloy. Mater Des 30:2033–2042
84. Baumers M, Tuck C, Wildman R, Ashcroft I, Hague R (2011) Energy inputs to additive
manufacturing: does capacity utilization matter? EOS 1000(270):30–40
85. Palanivel S, Mishra RS (2017) Building without melting: a short review of friction-based
additive manufacturing techniques. Int J Addit Subtractive Mater Manuf 1(1):82. https://doi.
org/10.1504/ijasmm.2017.082991
86. Mendez PF, Eagar TW (2002) New trends in welding in the aeronautic industry. In: 2nd
conference of new manufacturing trends, Bilboa, Spain
87. Hofmann DC, Roberts S, Otis R, Kolodziejska J, Dillon RP, Suh JO, Borgonia JP (2014)
Developing gradient metal alloys through radial deposition additive manufacturing. Sci Rep
4(4):1–8
88. Magalhães VM, Leitão C, Rodrigues DM (2017) Friction stir welding industrialisation and
research status. Sci Technol Weld Joining. https://doi.org/10.1080/13621718.2017.1403110
89. 3dprint.com resources. https://3dprint.com/174645/friction-stir-am. Last accessed on
2020/07/18
90. Yu HZ, Jones ME, Brady GW, Griffiths RJ, Garcia D, Rauch HA et al (2018) Non-beambased metal additive manufacturing enabled by additive friction stir deposition. Scr Mater
153:122–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2018.03.025
35
64. Reddy GM, Prasad KS, Rao KS, Mohandas T (2011) Friction surfacing of titanium alloy with
aluminium metal matrix composite. Surf Eng 27(2):92–98
65. Yamashita Y, Fujita K (2001) Newly developed repairs on welded area of LWR stainless steel
by friction surfacing. J Nucl Sci Technol 38:896–900
66. Schultz JP, Creehan KD (2017) Fabrication tools for exerting normal forces on feedstock (US
9205578 B2)
67. Aeroprobe homepage. https://www.aeroprobe.com. Last accessed on 2020/07/18
68. MELD. Aeroprobe Corporation. https://meldmanufacturing.com/. Last accessed on 2020/07/18
69. Creehan K, Schultz J (2012) U.S. Patent No. 0279441 A1. Washington, DC
70. Aeroprobe resources. https://www.aeroprobe.com/aeroprobe-corporation-rebrands-additivemanufacturing-technology. Last accessed on 2020/07/18
71. Schultz J, Creehan K (2014) U.S. Patent No. 8893954 B2. Washington, DC
72. Hardwick N, Cox C, Schultz J, Kandasamy K (2018) U.S. Patent No. 0361501 A1. Washington,
DC
73. Image taken form 3dprint.com
74. Mishra RS, Ma ZY (2005) Friction stir welding and processing. Mater Sci Eng R 50:1–78
75. Hansen N (2004) Hall-Petch relation and boundary strengthening. Scr Mater 51:801–806.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2004.06.002
76. Cordero Z, Knight B, Schuh C (2016) Six decades of the Hall-Petch effect—a survey of grainsize strengthening studies on pure metals. Int Mater Rev 61:1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/095
06608.2016.1191808
77. Palanivel S, Sidhar H, Mishra RS (2015) Friction stir additive manufacturing: route to high
structural performance. JOM 67(3):616–621. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-014-1271-x
78. Arbegast WJ (2008) A flow-partitioned deformation zone model for defect formation during
friction stir welding. Scr Mater 58:372–376
79. Colligan KJ, Mishra RS (2008) A conceptual model for the process variables related to heat
generation in friction stir welding of aluminium. Scr Mater 58:327–331
80. Padmanaban G, Balasubramanian V (2009) Selection of FSW tool pin profile, shoulder diameter and material for joining AZ31B magnesium alloy—an experimental approach. Mater Des
30:2647–2656
81. Zhang H, Lin SB, Wu L, Feng JC, Ma ShL (2006) Defects formation procedure and mathematic
model for defect free friction stir welding of magnesium alloy. Mater Des 27:805–809
82. Chen YC, Nakata K (2009) Effect of tool geometry on microstructure and mechanical properties
of friction stir lap welded magnesium alloy and steel. Mater Des 30:3913–3919
83. Cao X, Jahazi M (2009) Effect of welding speed on the quality of friction stir welded butt joints
of a magnesium alloy. Mater Des 30:2033–2042
84. Baumers M, Tuck C, Wildman R, Ashcroft I, Hague R (2011) Energy inputs to additive
manufacturing: does capacity utilization matter? EOS 1000(270):30–40
85. Palanivel S, Mishra RS (2017) Building without melting: a short review of friction-based
additive manufacturing techniques. Int J Addit Subtractive Mater Manuf 1(1):82. https://doi.
org/10.1504/ijasmm.2017.082991
86. Mendez PF, Eagar TW (2002) New trends in welding in the aeronautic industry. In: 2nd
conference of new manufacturing trends, Bilboa, Spain
87. Hofmann DC, Roberts S, Otis R, Kolodziejska J, Dillon RP, Suh JO, Borgonia JP (2014)
Developing gradient metal alloys through radial deposition additive manufacturing. Sci Rep
4(4):1–8
88. Magalhães VM, Leitão C, Rodrigues DM (2017) Friction stir welding industrialisation and
research status. Sci Technol Weld Joining. https://doi.org/10.1080/13621718.2017.1403110
89. 3dprint.com resources. https://3dprint.com/174645/friction-stir-am. Last accessed on
2020/07/18
90. Yu HZ, Jones ME, Brady GW, Griffiths RJ, Garcia D, Rauch HA et al (2018) Non-beambased metal additive manufacturing enabled by additive friction stir deposition. Scr Mater
153:122–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2018.03.025