34
D. Shah and V. J. Badheka
42. Thomas WM (2009) An investigation and study into friction stir welding of ferrous-based
material. Ph.D. thesis, University of Bolton
43. Zhang YN, Cao X, Larose S, Wanjara P (2012) Review of tools for friction stir welding and
processing. Can Metall Quart 51(3):250–261. https://doi.org/10.1179/1879139512y.000000
0015
44. Rowe CE, Thomas WM (2005) Advances in tooling materials for friction stirwelding. TWI
and Cedar Metals Ltd. https://www.innovaltec.com/downloads/rowematcong.pdf
45. Arora A, Mehta M, De A, DebRoy T (2012) Load bearing capacity of tool pin during friction
stir welding. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 61(9–12):911–920. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-0113759-7
46. DebRoy T, De A, Bhadeshia HKDH, Manvatkar VD, Arora A (2010) Tool durability maps for
friction stir welding of an aluminium alloy. Proc R Soc A 468:3552–3570. https://doi.org/10.
1098/rspa.2012.0270
47. Arora A, De A, DebRoy T (2011) Toward optimum friction stir welding tool shoulder diameter.
Scr Mater 64(1):9–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2010.08.052
48. Mehta M, De A, DebRoy T (2014) Material adhesion and stresses on friction stir welding
tool pins. Sci Technol Weld Join 19(6):534–540. https://doi.org/10.1179/1362171814Y.000
0000221
49. Buchibabu V, Reddy GM, De A (2017) Probing torque, traverse force and tool durability in
friction stir welding of aluminum alloys. J Mater Process Technol 241:86–92. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.11.008
50. Mishra RS, De PS, Kumar N (2014) Friction stir welding and processing. Springer International
Publishing, Cham, pp 95–108
51. White D. Object consolidation employing friction joining. US patent, patent no.: US 6,457,629
B1
52. Lequeu PH, Muzzolini R, Ehrstrom JC, Bron F, Maziarz R (2006) High performance friction stir
welded structures using advanced alloys (Powerpoint Presentation). In: Aeromat conference,
Seattle
53. Miranda RM, Gandra J, Vilaca P (2014) Surface modification by solid state processing.
Woodhead Publication Ltd, Copy right@ 2014. ISBN 978-0-85709-468-1
54. Klopstock H, Neelands AR (1941) An improved method of joining and welding metals. U.K.
Patent No 572789
55. Badheka K, Badheka V (2017) Friction surfacing of aluminium on steel: an experimental
approach. Mater Today Proc 4(9):9937–9941. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2017.06.297
56. Grainger S, Blunt J (1998) Engineering coatings—design and application, 2nd edn. Abington
Publishing, Cambridge, UK
57. Rivera OG, Allison PG, Jordon JB, Rodriguez OL, Brewer LN, McClelland Z et al (2017)
Microstructures and mechanical behavior of Inconel 625 fabricated by solid-state additive
manufacturing. Mater Sci Eng A 694:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2017.03.105
58. Galvis JC, Oliveira PHF, Martins JP, Carvalho ALM (2018) Assessment of process parameters
by friction surfacing on the double layer deposition. Mater Res 21(3):e20180051. https://doi.
org/10.1590/1980-5373-mr-2018-0051
59. Rafi KH, Janaki Ram GD, Phanikumar G, Prasad Rao K (2010) Friction surfaced tool steel
(H13) coatings on low carbon steel: a study on the effects of process parameters on coating
characteristics and integrity. Surf Coat Technol 205:232–242
60. Puli R, Nandha Kumar E, Janaki Ram GD (2011) Microstructural characterization of friction
surfaced martensitic stainless steel AISI 410 coatings. Trans Indian Inst Met 64(1–2):41–45
61. Chandrasekaran M, Batchelor AW, Jana S (1998) Study of the interfacial phenomena during
friction surfacing of mild steel with tool steel and inconel. J Mater Sci 33:2709–2717
62. Bedford GM, Vitanov VI, Voutchkov II (2001) On the thermo-mechanical events during friction
surfacing of high-speed steels. Surf Coat Technol 141:34–39
63. Liu XM, Zou ZD, Zhang YH, Qu SY, Wang XH (2008) Transferring mechanism of the coating
rod in friction surfacing. Surf Coat Technol 202:1889–1894
D. Shah and V. J. Badheka
42. Thomas WM (2009) An investigation and study into friction stir welding of ferrous-based
material. Ph.D. thesis, University of Bolton
43. Zhang YN, Cao X, Larose S, Wanjara P (2012) Review of tools for friction stir welding and
processing. Can Metall Quart 51(3):250–261. https://doi.org/10.1179/1879139512y.000000
0015
44. Rowe CE, Thomas WM (2005) Advances in tooling materials for friction stirwelding. TWI
and Cedar Metals Ltd. https://www.innovaltec.com/downloads/rowematcong.pdf
45. Arora A, Mehta M, De A, DebRoy T (2012) Load bearing capacity of tool pin during friction
stir welding. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 61(9–12):911–920. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-0113759-7
46. DebRoy T, De A, Bhadeshia HKDH, Manvatkar VD, Arora A (2010) Tool durability maps for
friction stir welding of an aluminium alloy. Proc R Soc A 468:3552–3570. https://doi.org/10.
1098/rspa.2012.0270
47. Arora A, De A, DebRoy T (2011) Toward optimum friction stir welding tool shoulder diameter.
Scr Mater 64(1):9–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2010.08.052
48. Mehta M, De A, DebRoy T (2014) Material adhesion and stresses on friction stir welding
tool pins. Sci Technol Weld Join 19(6):534–540. https://doi.org/10.1179/1362171814Y.000
0000221
49. Buchibabu V, Reddy GM, De A (2017) Probing torque, traverse force and tool durability in
friction stir welding of aluminum alloys. J Mater Process Technol 241:86–92. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.11.008
50. Mishra RS, De PS, Kumar N (2014) Friction stir welding and processing. Springer International
Publishing, Cham, pp 95–108
51. White D. Object consolidation employing friction joining. US patent, patent no.: US 6,457,629
B1
52. Lequeu PH, Muzzolini R, Ehrstrom JC, Bron F, Maziarz R (2006) High performance friction stir
welded structures using advanced alloys (Powerpoint Presentation). In: Aeromat conference,
Seattle
53. Miranda RM, Gandra J, Vilaca P (2014) Surface modification by solid state processing.
Woodhead Publication Ltd, Copy right@ 2014. ISBN 978-0-85709-468-1
54. Klopstock H, Neelands AR (1941) An improved method of joining and welding metals. U.K.
Patent No 572789
55. Badheka K, Badheka V (2017) Friction surfacing of aluminium on steel: an experimental
approach. Mater Today Proc 4(9):9937–9941. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2017.06.297
56. Grainger S, Blunt J (1998) Engineering coatings—design and application, 2nd edn. Abington
Publishing, Cambridge, UK
57. Rivera OG, Allison PG, Jordon JB, Rodriguez OL, Brewer LN, McClelland Z et al (2017)
Microstructures and mechanical behavior of Inconel 625 fabricated by solid-state additive
manufacturing. Mater Sci Eng A 694:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2017.03.105
58. Galvis JC, Oliveira PHF, Martins JP, Carvalho ALM (2018) Assessment of process parameters
by friction surfacing on the double layer deposition. Mater Res 21(3):e20180051. https://doi.
org/10.1590/1980-5373-mr-2018-0051
59. Rafi KH, Janaki Ram GD, Phanikumar G, Prasad Rao K (2010) Friction surfaced tool steel
(H13) coatings on low carbon steel: a study on the effects of process parameters on coating
characteristics and integrity. Surf Coat Technol 205:232–242
60. Puli R, Nandha Kumar E, Janaki Ram GD (2011) Microstructural characterization of friction
surfaced martensitic stainless steel AISI 410 coatings. Trans Indian Inst Met 64(1–2):41–45
61. Chandrasekaran M, Batchelor AW, Jana S (1998) Study of the interfacial phenomena during
friction surfacing of mild steel with tool steel and inconel. J Mater Sci 33:2709–2717
62. Bedford GM, Vitanov VI, Voutchkov II (2001) On the thermo-mechanical events during friction
surfacing of high-speed steels. Surf Coat Technol 141:34–39
63. Liu XM, Zou ZD, Zhang YH, Qu SY, Wang XH (2008) Transferring mechanism of the coating
rod in friction surfacing. Surf Coat Technol 202:1889–1894