Effect of Number of Passes and Pass Directions in Friction Stir …
221
which also increases its ductility. Different pin shapes for the tool may result in
improved results. Because of its unique solid-phase processing mechanism and high
heat generation during multi-pass FSP could prove effective in the production of
metal matrix composites.
Acknowledgements Special thanks to Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University for providing an
excellent research atmosphere to undergraduate students.
References
1. Surekha K, Els-Botes A (2011) Development of high strength, high conductivity copper by
friction stir processing. Mater Des 32:911–916. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2010.08.028
2. Cartigueyen S, Mahadevan K (2015) Role of friction stir processing on copper and copper
based particle reinforced composites—a review 2:133–145
3. Mishra RS, Ma ZY (2005) Friction stir welding and processing. Mater Sci Eng R Rep 50:1–78.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mser.2005.07.001
4. M. R, Gandra J, Vila P (2013) Surface modification by friction based processes. Mod Surf Eng
Treat 1–20. https://doi.org/10.5772/55986
5. Arora A, De A, Debroy T (2011) Toward optimum friction stir welding tool shoulder diameter.
Scr Mater 64:9–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2010.08.052
6. Akbari M, Khalkhali A, Keshavarz SME, Sarikhani E (2018) Investigation of the effect of
friction stir processing parameters on temperature and forces of Al–Si aluminum alloys. Proc
Inst Mech Eng Part L J Mater Des Appl 232:213–229. https://doi.org/10.1177/146442071562
1337
7. Hwang YM, Fan PL, Lin CH (2010) Experimental study on friction stir welding of copper
metals. J Mater Process Technol 210:1667–1672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2010.
05.019
8. Fattah-Alhosseini A, Attarzadeh FR, Vakili-Azghandi M (2017) Effect of multi-pass friction
stir processing on the electrochemical and corrosion behavior of pure titanium in strongly acidic
solutions. Metall Mater Trans A Phys Metall Mater Sci 48:403–411. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s11661-016-3854-3
9. Sharma V, Prakash U, Kumar BVM (2015) Surface composites by friction stir processing:
a review. J Mater Process Technol 224:117–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2015.
04.019
10. Rai R, De A, Bhadeshia HKDH, DebRoy T (2011) Review: Friction stir welding tools. Sci
Technol Weld Join 16:325–342. https://doi.org/10.1179/1362171811Y.0000000023
11. Patel V, Li W, Vairis A, Badheka V (2019) Recent development in friction stir processing as
a solid-state grain refinement technique: microstructural evolution and property enhancement.
Crit Rev Solid State Mater Sci 44:378–426. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408436.2018.1490251
12. Zhang YN, Cao X, Larose S, Wanjara P (2012) Review of tools for friction stir welding and
processing. Can Metall Q 51:250–261. https://doi.org/10.1179/1879139512Y.0000000015
13. Brass C, Bower TF, Brass C (1800) Introduction COPPER AND COPPER ALLOY specimens,
wrought and cast, are prepared for macro- and microexamination in much the same way as
other metals (see the Section “|Metallographic Techniques” in this Volume). Acknowledgement
Thanks are due to Anton. 1:
14. Swaminathan S, Oh-ishi K, Zhilyaev AP, Fuller CB, London B, Mahoney MW, Mcnelley TR
(2010) Peak stir zone temperatures during friction stir processing. 41. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s11661-009-0140-7
221
which also increases its ductility. Different pin shapes for the tool may result in
improved results. Because of its unique solid-phase processing mechanism and high
heat generation during multi-pass FSP could prove effective in the production of
metal matrix composites.
Acknowledgements Special thanks to Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University for providing an
excellent research atmosphere to undergraduate students.
References
1. Surekha K, Els-Botes A (2011) Development of high strength, high conductivity copper by
friction stir processing. Mater Des 32:911–916. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2010.08.028
2. Cartigueyen S, Mahadevan K (2015) Role of friction stir processing on copper and copper
based particle reinforced composites—a review 2:133–145
3. Mishra RS, Ma ZY (2005) Friction stir welding and processing. Mater Sci Eng R Rep 50:1–78.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mser.2005.07.001
4. M. R, Gandra J, Vila P (2013) Surface modification by friction based processes. Mod Surf Eng
Treat 1–20. https://doi.org/10.5772/55986
5. Arora A, De A, Debroy T (2011) Toward optimum friction stir welding tool shoulder diameter.
Scr Mater 64:9–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2010.08.052
6. Akbari M, Khalkhali A, Keshavarz SME, Sarikhani E (2018) Investigation of the effect of
friction stir processing parameters on temperature and forces of Al–Si aluminum alloys. Proc
Inst Mech Eng Part L J Mater Des Appl 232:213–229. https://doi.org/10.1177/146442071562
1337
7. Hwang YM, Fan PL, Lin CH (2010) Experimental study on friction stir welding of copper
metals. J Mater Process Technol 210:1667–1672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2010.
05.019
8. Fattah-Alhosseini A, Attarzadeh FR, Vakili-Azghandi M (2017) Effect of multi-pass friction
stir processing on the electrochemical and corrosion behavior of pure titanium in strongly acidic
solutions. Metall Mater Trans A Phys Metall Mater Sci 48:403–411. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s11661-016-3854-3
9. Sharma V, Prakash U, Kumar BVM (2015) Surface composites by friction stir processing:
a review. J Mater Process Technol 224:117–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2015.
04.019
10. Rai R, De A, Bhadeshia HKDH, DebRoy T (2011) Review: Friction stir welding tools. Sci
Technol Weld Join 16:325–342. https://doi.org/10.1179/1362171811Y.0000000023
11. Patel V, Li W, Vairis A, Badheka V (2019) Recent development in friction stir processing as
a solid-state grain refinement technique: microstructural evolution and property enhancement.
Crit Rev Solid State Mater Sci 44:378–426. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408436.2018.1490251
12. Zhang YN, Cao X, Larose S, Wanjara P (2012) Review of tools for friction stir welding and
processing. Can Metall Q 51:250–261. https://doi.org/10.1179/1879139512Y.0000000015
13. Brass C, Bower TF, Brass C (1800) Introduction COPPER AND COPPER ALLOY specimens,
wrought and cast, are prepared for macro- and microexamination in much the same way as
other metals (see the Section “|Metallographic Techniques” in this Volume). Acknowledgement
Thanks are due to Anton. 1:
14. Swaminathan S, Oh-ishi K, Zhilyaev AP, Fuller CB, London B, Mahoney MW, Mcnelley TR
(2010) Peak stir zone temperatures during friction stir processing. 41. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s11661-009-0140-7