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Kashyap PL, Kumar S, Jasrotia P, Singh DP, Singh GP (2019) Nanosensors for plant disease
diagnosis: current understanding and future perspectives. In: Pudake RN et al (eds) Nanoscience
for Sustainable Agriculture. Springer Nature, Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-31997852-9_9
Kaur SI, Kashyap PL, Kang SS, Sharma A (2019) Detection and diagnosis of seed-borne viruses
and virus-like pathogens. In: Kumar R, Gupta A (eds) Seed borne diseases of agricultural crops:
detection, diagnosis & management. Springer Nature, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978981-32-9046-4_7
Keltjens W, van Beusichem M (1998) Phytochelatins as biomarkers for heavy metal stress in maize
(Zea mays L.) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.): combined effects of copper and cadmium.
Plant Soil 203:119–126. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004373700581
Kheiri A, Moosawi Jorf SA, Malihipour A, Saremi H, Nikkhah M (2016) Application of chitosan
and chitosan nanoparticles for the control of Fusarium head blight of wheat (Fusarium
graminearum) in vitro and greenhouse. Int J Biol Macromol 93:1261–1272. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.09.072
Kheiri A, Moosawi Jorf SA, Malihipour A, Saremi H, Nikkhah M (2017) Synthesis and characterization of chitosan nanoparticles and their effect on Fusarium head blight and oxidative activity
in wheat. Int J Biol Macromol 102:526–538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.04.034
Khot LR, Sankaran S, Maja JM, Ehsani R, Schuster EW (2012) Applications of nanomaterials in
agricultural production and crop protection: a review. Crop Prot 35:64–70. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.cropro.2012.01.007
Kole C, Kole P, Randunu KM, Choudhary P, Podila R, Ke PC, Rao AM, Marcus RK (2013)
Nanobiotechnology can boost crop production and quality: first evidence from increased plant
biomass, fruit yield and phytomedicine content in bitter melon (Momordica charantia). BMC
Biotechnol 13:37. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6750-13-37
Konate A, He X, Zhang Z, Ma Y, Zhang P, Alugongo GM, Rui Y (2017) Magnetic (Fe 3 O 4 )
nanoparticles reduce heavy metals uptake and mitigate their toxicity in wheat seedling. Sustainability 9:790. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9050790
Kumar U, Joshi AK, Kumar S, Chand R, Roder MS (2009) Mapping of resistance to spot blotch
disease caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana in spring wheat. Theor Appl Genet 118:783–792.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-008-0938-5
Larue C, Laurette J, Herlin-Boime N, Khodja H, Fayard B, Flank AM et al (2012a) Accumulation,
translocation and impact of TiO 2 nanoparticles in wheat (Triticum aestivum spp.): influence of
diameter and crystal phase. Sci Total Environ 431:197–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.
2012.04.073
Larue C, Veronese G, Flank AM, Surble S (2012b) Comparative uptake and impact of TiO 2
nanoparticles in wheat and rapeseed. J Toxicol Environ Health A 75(13–15):72–734. https://
doi.org/10.1080/15287394.2012.689800
Lee CW, Mahendra S, Zodrow K, Li D, Tsai YC, Braam J, Alvarez PJ (2010) Developmental
phytotoxicity of metal oxide nanoparticles to Arabidopsis thaliana. Environ Toxicol Chem
29:669–675. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.58
López-Luna J, Silva-Silva MJ, Martinez-Vargas S, Mijangos-Ricardez OF, González-Chávez MC,
Solís-Domínguez FA, Cuevas-Díaz MC (2016) Magnetite nanoparticle (NP) uptake by wheat
plants and its effect on cadmium and chromium toxicological behavior. Sci Total Environ
565:941–950. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.01.029
Ludwig F, Milroy SP, Asseng S (2009) Impacts of recent climate change on wheat production
systems in Western Australia. Clim Chang 92:495–517. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-0089479-9
Luechinger NA, Loher S, Athanassiou EK, Grass RN, Stark WJ (2007) Highly sensitive optical
detection of humidity on polymer/metal nanoparticle hybrid films. Langmuir 23(6):3473–3477.
https://doi.org/10.1021/la062424y
190
P. L. Kashyap et al.
ch13
Kashyap PL, Kumar S, Jasrotia P, Singh DP, Singh GP (2019) Nanosensors for plant disease
diagnosis: current understanding and future perspectives. In: Pudake RN et al (eds) Nanoscience
for Sustainable Agriculture. Springer Nature, Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-31997852-9_9
Kaur SI, Kashyap PL, Kang SS, Sharma A (2019) Detection and diagnosis of seed-borne viruses
and virus-like pathogens. In: Kumar R, Gupta A (eds) Seed borne diseases of agricultural crops:
detection, diagnosis & management. Springer Nature, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978981-32-9046-4_7
Keltjens W, van Beusichem M (1998) Phytochelatins as biomarkers for heavy metal stress in maize
(Zea mays L.) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.): combined effects of copper and cadmium.
Plant Soil 203:119–126. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004373700581
Kheiri A, Moosawi Jorf SA, Malihipour A, Saremi H, Nikkhah M (2016) Application of chitosan
and chitosan nanoparticles for the control of Fusarium head blight of wheat (Fusarium
graminearum) in vitro and greenhouse. Int J Biol Macromol 93:1261–1272. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.09.072
Kheiri A, Moosawi Jorf SA, Malihipour A, Saremi H, Nikkhah M (2017) Synthesis and characterization of chitosan nanoparticles and their effect on Fusarium head blight and oxidative activity
in wheat. Int J Biol Macromol 102:526–538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.04.034
Khot LR, Sankaran S, Maja JM, Ehsani R, Schuster EW (2012) Applications of nanomaterials in
agricultural production and crop protection: a review. Crop Prot 35:64–70. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.cropro.2012.01.007
Kole C, Kole P, Randunu KM, Choudhary P, Podila R, Ke PC, Rao AM, Marcus RK (2013)
Nanobiotechnology can boost crop production and quality: first evidence from increased plant
biomass, fruit yield and phytomedicine content in bitter melon (Momordica charantia). BMC
Biotechnol 13:37. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6750-13-37
Konate A, He X, Zhang Z, Ma Y, Zhang P, Alugongo GM, Rui Y (2017) Magnetic (Fe 3 O 4 )
nanoparticles reduce heavy metals uptake and mitigate their toxicity in wheat seedling. Sustainability 9:790. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9050790
Kumar U, Joshi AK, Kumar S, Chand R, Roder MS (2009) Mapping of resistance to spot blotch
disease caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana in spring wheat. Theor Appl Genet 118:783–792.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-008-0938-5
Larue C, Laurette J, Herlin-Boime N, Khodja H, Fayard B, Flank AM et al (2012a) Accumulation,
translocation and impact of TiO 2 nanoparticles in wheat (Triticum aestivum spp.): influence of
diameter and crystal phase. Sci Total Environ 431:197–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.
2012.04.073
Larue C, Veronese G, Flank AM, Surble S (2012b) Comparative uptake and impact of TiO 2
nanoparticles in wheat and rapeseed. J Toxicol Environ Health A 75(13–15):72–734. https://
doi.org/10.1080/15287394.2012.689800
Lee CW, Mahendra S, Zodrow K, Li D, Tsai YC, Braam J, Alvarez PJ (2010) Developmental
phytotoxicity of metal oxide nanoparticles to Arabidopsis thaliana. Environ Toxicol Chem
29:669–675. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.58
López-Luna J, Silva-Silva MJ, Martinez-Vargas S, Mijangos-Ricardez OF, González-Chávez MC,
Solís-Domínguez FA, Cuevas-Díaz MC (2016) Magnetite nanoparticle (NP) uptake by wheat
plants and its effect on cadmium and chromium toxicological behavior. Sci Total Environ
565:941–950. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.01.029
Ludwig F, Milroy SP, Asseng S (2009) Impacts of recent climate change on wheat production
systems in Western Australia. Clim Chang 92:495–517. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-0089479-9
Luechinger NA, Loher S, Athanassiou EK, Grass RN, Stark WJ (2007) Highly sensitive optical
detection of humidity on polymer/metal nanoparticle hybrid films. Langmuir 23(6):3473–3477.
https://doi.org/10.1021/la062424y
190
P. L. Kashyap et al.