Chemburu S, Ebtisam W, Abdel-Hamid I (2005) Detection of pathogenic bacteria in food samples
using highly-dispersed carbon particles. Biosens Bioelectron 21(3):491–499
Chen CS, Durst RA (2006) Simultaneous detection of E. coli O157:H7, Salmonella spp. and
L. monocytogenes with an array- based immunosorbent assay using universal protein
G-liposomal nanovesicles. Talanta 69(1):232–238
Childress ES, Roberts CA, Sherwood DY, LeGuyader CL, Harbron EJ (2012) Ratiometric fluorescence detection of mercury ions in water by conjugated polymer nanoparticles. Anal Chem 84
(3):1235–1239
Cleveland TE, Dowd PF, Desjardins AE, Bhatnagar D, Cotty PJ (2003) United states department of
agriculture—agricultural research service research on pre-harvest prevention of mycotoxins and
mycotoxigenic fungi in US crops. Pest Manag Sci 59(6–7):629–642
Deep A, Bhardwaj SK, Paul AK, Kim KH, Kumar P (2015) Surface assembly of nano-metal
organic framework on amine functionalized indium tin oxide substrate for impedimetric sensing
of parathion. Biosens Bioelectron 65:226–231
DeVries J (1997) Food safety and toxicity. CRC Press, Inc., London, pp 53–57
Dheng Y, Wang X, Xue F, Zheng L, Liu J, Yan F, Xia F, Chen W (2015) Ultrasensitive and rapid
screening of mercury (II) ions by dual labeling colorimetric method in aqueous samples and
applications in mercury-poisoned animal tissues. Anal Chim Acta 868:45–52
Dinckaya E, Kınık Ö, Sezgintürk MK, Altuğ Ç, Akkoca A (2011) Development of an impedimetric
Aflatoxin M1 biosensor based on a DNA probe and gold nanoparticles. Biosens Bioelectron 26
(9):3806–3811
Dong Y, Phillips KS, Cheng Q (2006) Immunosensing of Staphylococcus enterotoxin B (SEB) in
milk with PDMS microfluidic systems using reinforced supported bilayer membranes (r-SBMs).
Lab Chip 6(5):675–681
Du D, Huang X, Cai J, Zhnag A (2007) Comparison of pesticide sensitivity by electrochemical test
based on acetylcholinesterase biosensor. Biosens Bioelectron 23(2):285–289
Du D, Chen S, Cai J, Zhang A (2008a) Electrochemical pesticide sensitivity test using acetylcholinesterase biosensor based on colloidal gold nanoparticle modified sol-gel interface. Talanta 74
(4):766–772
Du D, Chen S, Song D, Li H, Chen X (2008b) Development of acetylcholinesterase biosensor based
on CdTe quantum dots/gold nanoparticles modified chitosan microspheres interface. Biosens
Bioelectron 24(3):475–479
Du D, Chen W, Zhang W, Liu D, Li H, Lin Y (2010) Covalent coupling of organophosphorus
hydrolase loaded quantum dots to carbon nanotube. Au nanocomposite for enhanced detection
of methyl parathion. Biosens Bioelectron 25(6):1370–1375
Duncan TV (2011) Applications of nanotechnology in food packaging and food safety: barrier
materials, antimicrobials and sensors. J Colloid Interface Sci 363(1):1–24
EC (2006) Council of the European Union 2006a 7775/1/06 REV 1. Brussels
EC (2012) Commission Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 of 19 December 2006 setting maximum
levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs
Eijkelkamp JM, Aarts HJM, Van der Fels-Klerx HJ (2009) Suitability of rapid detection methods
for Salmonella in poultry slaughterhouses. Food Anal Methods 2(1):1–13
Eldin TA, Salah HA, Elshoky and Maha A. A. (2014) Nanobiosensors based on Gold nanoparticles
Probe for Aflatoxin B1 detection in food. Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci 3(8):219–230
Emrani AS, Danesh NM, Lavaee P, Ramezani M, Abnous K, Taghdisi SM (2016) Colorimetric and
fluorescence quenching aptasensors for detection of streptomycin in blood serum and milk
based on double-stranded DNA and gold nanoparticles. Food Chem 190:115–121
European Commission (1997) Regulation laying down a community procedure for the establishment of maximum residue limits of veterinary medical products in foodstuffs of animal origin.
Off J 224:1–8
Ezhilan M, Gumpu MB, Ramachandra BL, Nesakumar N, Babu KJ, Krishnan UM, Rayappan JBB
(2017) Design and development of electrochemical biosensor for the simultaneous detection of
melamine and urea in adulterated milk samples. Sensors Actuators B Chem 238:1283–1292
122
H. V. Raghu et al.
using highly-dispersed carbon particles. Biosens Bioelectron 21(3):491–499
Chen CS, Durst RA (2006) Simultaneous detection of E. coli O157:H7, Salmonella spp. and
L. monocytogenes with an array- based immunosorbent assay using universal protein
G-liposomal nanovesicles. Talanta 69(1):232–238
Childress ES, Roberts CA, Sherwood DY, LeGuyader CL, Harbron EJ (2012) Ratiometric fluorescence detection of mercury ions in water by conjugated polymer nanoparticles. Anal Chem 84
(3):1235–1239
Cleveland TE, Dowd PF, Desjardins AE, Bhatnagar D, Cotty PJ (2003) United states department of
agriculture—agricultural research service research on pre-harvest prevention of mycotoxins and
mycotoxigenic fungi in US crops. Pest Manag Sci 59(6–7):629–642
Deep A, Bhardwaj SK, Paul AK, Kim KH, Kumar P (2015) Surface assembly of nano-metal
organic framework on amine functionalized indium tin oxide substrate for impedimetric sensing
of parathion. Biosens Bioelectron 65:226–231
DeVries J (1997) Food safety and toxicity. CRC Press, Inc., London, pp 53–57
Dheng Y, Wang X, Xue F, Zheng L, Liu J, Yan F, Xia F, Chen W (2015) Ultrasensitive and rapid
screening of mercury (II) ions by dual labeling colorimetric method in aqueous samples and
applications in mercury-poisoned animal tissues. Anal Chim Acta 868:45–52
Dinckaya E, Kınık Ö, Sezgintürk MK, Altuğ Ç, Akkoca A (2011) Development of an impedimetric
Aflatoxin M1 biosensor based on a DNA probe and gold nanoparticles. Biosens Bioelectron 26
(9):3806–3811
Dong Y, Phillips KS, Cheng Q (2006) Immunosensing of Staphylococcus enterotoxin B (SEB) in
milk with PDMS microfluidic systems using reinforced supported bilayer membranes (r-SBMs).
Lab Chip 6(5):675–681
Du D, Huang X, Cai J, Zhnag A (2007) Comparison of pesticide sensitivity by electrochemical test
based on acetylcholinesterase biosensor. Biosens Bioelectron 23(2):285–289
Du D, Chen S, Cai J, Zhang A (2008a) Electrochemical pesticide sensitivity test using acetylcholinesterase biosensor based on colloidal gold nanoparticle modified sol-gel interface. Talanta 74
(4):766–772
Du D, Chen S, Song D, Li H, Chen X (2008b) Development of acetylcholinesterase biosensor based
on CdTe quantum dots/gold nanoparticles modified chitosan microspheres interface. Biosens
Bioelectron 24(3):475–479
Du D, Chen W, Zhang W, Liu D, Li H, Lin Y (2010) Covalent coupling of organophosphorus
hydrolase loaded quantum dots to carbon nanotube. Au nanocomposite for enhanced detection
of methyl parathion. Biosens Bioelectron 25(6):1370–1375
Duncan TV (2011) Applications of nanotechnology in food packaging and food safety: barrier
materials, antimicrobials and sensors. J Colloid Interface Sci 363(1):1–24
EC (2006) Council of the European Union 2006a 7775/1/06 REV 1. Brussels
EC (2012) Commission Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 of 19 December 2006 setting maximum
levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs
Eijkelkamp JM, Aarts HJM, Van der Fels-Klerx HJ (2009) Suitability of rapid detection methods
for Salmonella in poultry slaughterhouses. Food Anal Methods 2(1):1–13
Eldin TA, Salah HA, Elshoky and Maha A. A. (2014) Nanobiosensors based on Gold nanoparticles
Probe for Aflatoxin B1 detection in food. Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci 3(8):219–230
Emrani AS, Danesh NM, Lavaee P, Ramezani M, Abnous K, Taghdisi SM (2016) Colorimetric and
fluorescence quenching aptasensors for detection of streptomycin in blood serum and milk
based on double-stranded DNA and gold nanoparticles. Food Chem 190:115–121
European Commission (1997) Regulation laying down a community procedure for the establishment of maximum residue limits of veterinary medical products in foodstuffs of animal origin.
Off J 224:1–8
Ezhilan M, Gumpu MB, Ramachandra BL, Nesakumar N, Babu KJ, Krishnan UM, Rayappan JBB
(2017) Design and development of electrochemical biosensor for the simultaneous detection of
melamine and urea in adulterated milk samples. Sensors Actuators B Chem 238:1283–1292
122
H. V. Raghu et al.