plunge
angle of 55
direction of 55
Poisson’s ratio 295
preferred orientation 64
pressure
breakdown 235, 237
confining 335, 345
driving 290
effective confining 349
mean normal 283
pore 346, 350
re-opening 238
shut-in 235
static 283
thermodynamic 283
principal value problem 219
projection
gnomonic 30
Lambert (equal area) 63
map 30
stereographic (equal angle) 56
Universal Transverse Mercator
(UTM) 30
prototype 144
rake 56
Ramberg Number 148
rate of twist 101
reductionism 24, 456, 462
reference circle 56
reference sphere 56
reflection 39
representative elementary area
203
Reynolds transport theorem 275
Reynolds Number 137
rigidity
effective flexural 465
flexural 464
rotation (pure) 187
rotation (rigid) 313
scale factor 134, 137
scientific notation 123
seismic reflection survey 11
shear zone 334
SI units 122
significant figures 123
similarity
geometric 145
kinematic 145
dynamic 146
slickenline 53
sliding
stable 351
stick-slip 351
slip
dip 3
left-, right-lateral 18
strike 72
small circle 59
Smoluchowski Number 148
solution seam (surface) 17
spring constant 202, 290
Stokes condition 284
Stokes Number 148
strain
axial 338
bulk 172
plain 299
strain-rate thinning 423
strain softening 423
strain tensor
infinitesimal 186, 190, 278, 281,
300
Lagrangian 190
three-dimensional 190, 191
two-dimensional 186
stream function 165
streamline 165
strength 337
differential 347
inherent shear 359
intrinsic tensile 366
maximum shear 358
octahedral shear 346
triaxial compressive 347
uniaxial tensile, compressive
342
stress
axial 338
compressive 210
concentration of 227, 237, 357
differential 347
effective 348
hydrostatic 229, 298
intensity of 357, 372
in situ 234
isotropic state of 228
lithostatic state of 230
maximum shear 221, 358
mean normal 298
near-tip 356, 372
normal component of 208
octahedral normal 346
octahedral shear 346
polyaxial state of 345
principal normal 216,
principal trajectory of 220
shadow 325
shear component of 210
supplementary 469
tensile 208
stress tensor 211, 214
Cartesian components of
cylindrical components of 212
deviation 346
invariant of 221, 345
stress-strain curve 338
stretch 154, 186
strike
azimuth of 54
line of 54
substantial derivative 266
summation convention 49
tangent plane 97
tensor
fourth-rank (order) 326
second-rank (order) 185, 214, 226
test
compression 319, 335
extension 334
triaxial 347
topographic contour 27
torsion 90
traction
director surface 205
ellipsoid 205
free surface 231, 310, 315
vector 198
transformation
coordinate (rotation) 39
homogeneous linear 174
translation (rigid) 313
transpression 391, 393
umbilical point 113
unit vector
binormal 89
normal 99, 107
principal normal 88
tangent 82
unit of measurement 122
UTM grid 33
vector
base 36
cross product 87
dyadic product 270
fixed 37
INDEX
499
angle of 55
direction of 55
Poisson’s ratio 295
preferred orientation 64
pressure
breakdown 235, 237
confining 335, 345
driving 290
effective confining 349
mean normal 283
pore 346, 350
re-opening 238
shut-in 235
static 283
thermodynamic 283
principal value problem 219
projection
gnomonic 30
Lambert (equal area) 63
map 30
stereographic (equal angle) 56
Universal Transverse Mercator
(UTM) 30
prototype 144
rake 56
Ramberg Number 148
rate of twist 101
reductionism 24, 456, 462
reference circle 56
reference sphere 56
reflection 39
representative elementary area
203
Reynolds transport theorem 275
Reynolds Number 137
rigidity
effective flexural 465
flexural 464
rotation (pure) 187
rotation (rigid) 313
scale factor 134, 137
scientific notation 123
seismic reflection survey 11
shear zone 334
SI units 122
significant figures 123
similarity
geometric 145
kinematic 145
dynamic 146
slickenline 53
sliding
stable 351
stick-slip 351
slip
dip 3
left-, right-lateral 18
strike 72
small circle 59
Smoluchowski Number 148
solution seam (surface) 17
spring constant 202, 290
Stokes condition 284
Stokes Number 148
strain
axial 338
bulk 172
plain 299
strain-rate thinning 423
strain softening 423
strain tensor
infinitesimal 186, 190, 278, 281,
300
Lagrangian 190
three-dimensional 190, 191
two-dimensional 186
stream function 165
streamline 165
strength 337
differential 347
inherent shear 359
intrinsic tensile 366
maximum shear 358
octahedral shear 346
triaxial compressive 347
uniaxial tensile, compressive
342
stress
axial 338
compressive 210
concentration of 227, 237, 357
differential 347
effective 348
hydrostatic 229, 298
intensity of 357, 372
in situ 234
isotropic state of 228
lithostatic state of 230
maximum shear 221, 358
mean normal 298
near-tip 356, 372
normal component of 208
octahedral normal 346
octahedral shear 346
polyaxial state of 345
principal normal 216,
principal trajectory of 220
shadow 325
shear component of 210
supplementary 469
tensile 208
stress tensor 211, 214
Cartesian components of
cylindrical components of 212
deviation 346
invariant of 221, 345
stress-strain curve 338
stretch 154, 186
strike
azimuth of 54
line of 54
substantial derivative 266
summation convention 49
tangent plane 97
tensor
fourth-rank (order) 326
second-rank (order) 185, 214, 226
test
compression 319, 335
extension 334
triaxial 347
topographic contour 27
torsion 90
traction
director surface 205
ellipsoid 205
free surface 231, 310, 315
vector 198
transformation
coordinate (rotation) 39
homogeneous linear 174
translation (rigid) 313
transpression 391, 393
umbilical point 113
unit vector
binormal 89
normal 99, 107
principal normal 88
tangent 82
unit of measurement 122
UTM grid 33
vector
base 36
cross product 87
dyadic product 270
fixed 37
INDEX
499