Pinto da Cunha, A., 1990, Scale Effects in Rock Masses.
Rotterdam: A. A. Balkema.
Poirier, J.-P., 1985, Creep of Crystals: High-Temperature
Deformation Processes in Metals, Ceramics and Minerals.
London: Cambridge University Press.
Poliakov, A. N. B., Dmowska, R., and Rice, J. R., 2002,
Dynamic shear rupture interactions with fault
bends and off-axis secondary faulting. Journal of
Geophysical Research 107(B11): no. 2295, doi:10.
1029/2001JB000572.
Pollard, D. D., 2000, Strain and stress: discussion.
Journal of Structural Geology 22: 1359–67.
Pollard, D. D. and Aydin, A., 1984, Propagation and
linkage of oceanic ridge segments. Journal of
Geophysical Research 89(B12): 10 017–28.
Pollard, D. D. and Aydin, A., 1988, Progress in understanding jointing over the past century. Geological
Society of America Bulletin 100: 1181–204.
Pollard, D. D., Bergbauer, S., and Mynatt, I., 2004, Using
differential geometry to characterize and analyze
the morphology of joints. In J. W. Cosgrove and T.
Engelder, eds., The Initiation, Propagation, and Arrest of
Joints and Other Fractures, Special Publication 231.
London: Geological Society, pp. 153–82.
Pollard, D. D., Delaney, P. T., Duffield, W. A., Endo, E. T.,
and Okamura, A. T., 1983, Surface deformation in
volcanic rift zones. Tectonophysics 94: 541–84.
Pollard, D. D. and Johnson, A. M., 1973, Mechanics of
growth of some laccolithic intrusions in the Henry
Mountains, Utah, II. Tectonophysics 18: 311–54.
Pollard, D. D. and Muller, O. H., 1976, The effect of gradients in regional stress and magma pressure on the
form of sheet intrusions in cross section. Journal of
Geophysical Research 81: 975–84.
Pollard, D. D., Muller, O. H., and Dockstader, D. R., 1975,
The form and growth of fingered sheet intrusions.
Geological Society of America Bulletin 86: 351–63.
Pollard, D. D., 2000, Strain and stress: Discussion.
Journal of Structural Geology 22: 1359–67.
Pollard, D. D. and Segall, P., 1987, Theoretical displacements and stresses near fractures in rock: with
applications to faults, joints, veins, dikes, and solution surfaces. In B. K. Atkinson, ed., Fracture Mechanics
of Rock. London: Academic Press, pp. 277–349.
Pollard, D. D., Segall, P., and Delaney, P. T., 1982,
Formation and interpretation of dilatant echelon
cracks. Geological Society of America Bulletin 93:
1291–303.
Potter, D. B. and McGill, G. E., 1978, Valley anticlines
of the Needles District, Canyonlands National
Park, Utah. Geological Society of America Bulletin 89:
952–60.
Prager, W., 1961, Introduction to the Mechanics of Continua.
Boston, MA: Ginn and Co.
Prescott, W., 1993, Seeing earthquakes from afar.
Nature 364: 100–1.
Price, E. J. and Bürgmann, R., 2002, Interactions
between the Landers and Hector Mine, California,
earthquakes from space geodesy, boundary element
modeling, and time-dependent friction. Bulletin of the
Seismological Society of America 92: 1450–69.
Price, E. J. and Sandwell, D. T., 1998, Small-scale deformations associated with the 1992 Landers,
California, earthquake mapped by synthetic aperture radar interferometry phase gradients. Journal of
Geophysical Research 103: 27 001–16.
Price, N., 1966, Fault and Joint Development in Brittle and
Semi-Brittle Rock. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
Price, N. J. and Cosgrove, J. W., 1990, Analysis of
Geological Structures. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press.
Price, R. A., 1973, Large-scale gravitational flow of
supracrustal rocks, southern Canadian Rockies. In
K. A. De Jong and R. Scholten, eds., Gravity and
Tectonics. New York: John Wiley and Sons,
pp. 491–502.
Pyne, S. J., 1980, Grove Karl Gilbert: A Great Engine of
Research. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
Ragan, D. M., 1985, Structural Geology: An Introduction to
Geometrical Techniques. New York: John Wiley and
Sons.
Ramberg, H., 1960, Relationships between length of
arc and thickness of ptygmatically folded veins.
American Journal of Science 258: 36–46.
Ramberg, H., 1963, Fluid dynamics of viscous buckling
applicable to folding of layered rocks. American
Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin 47: 484–505.
Ramberg, H., 1967, Gravity, Deformation and the Earth’s
Crust. London: Academic Press.
Ramsay, J. G., 1967, Folding and Fracturing of Rocks. New
York: McGraw-Hill.
Ramsay, J. G. and Huber, M. I., 1987, The Techniques of
Modern Structural Geology, Vol. 2, Folds and Fractures.
London: Academic Press.
Ramsay, J. G., 1989, Emplacement kinematics of a
granite diapir: the Chindamora batholith,
Zimbabwe. Journal of Structural Geology 11: 191–210.
Ramsay, J. G. and Huber, M. I., 1983, The Techniques of
Modern Structural Geology, Vol. 1, Strain Analysis.
London: Academic Press.
Ranalli, G., 1987, Rheology of the Earth: Deformation and
Flow Processes in Geophysics and Geodynamics. London:
Allen and Unwin.
Rawnsley, K. D., Peacock, D. C. P., Rives, T., and
REFERENCES
491
Rotterdam: A. A. Balkema.
Poirier, J.-P., 1985, Creep of Crystals: High-Temperature
Deformation Processes in Metals, Ceramics and Minerals.
London: Cambridge University Press.
Poliakov, A. N. B., Dmowska, R., and Rice, J. R., 2002,
Dynamic shear rupture interactions with fault
bends and off-axis secondary faulting. Journal of
Geophysical Research 107(B11): no. 2295, doi:10.
1029/2001JB000572.
Pollard, D. D., 2000, Strain and stress: discussion.
Journal of Structural Geology 22: 1359–67.
Pollard, D. D. and Aydin, A., 1984, Propagation and
linkage of oceanic ridge segments. Journal of
Geophysical Research 89(B12): 10 017–28.
Pollard, D. D. and Aydin, A., 1988, Progress in understanding jointing over the past century. Geological
Society of America Bulletin 100: 1181–204.
Pollard, D. D., Bergbauer, S., and Mynatt, I., 2004, Using
differential geometry to characterize and analyze
the morphology of joints. In J. W. Cosgrove and T.
Engelder, eds., The Initiation, Propagation, and Arrest of
Joints and Other Fractures, Special Publication 231.
London: Geological Society, pp. 153–82.
Pollard, D. D., Delaney, P. T., Duffield, W. A., Endo, E. T.,
and Okamura, A. T., 1983, Surface deformation in
volcanic rift zones. Tectonophysics 94: 541–84.
Pollard, D. D. and Johnson, A. M., 1973, Mechanics of
growth of some laccolithic intrusions in the Henry
Mountains, Utah, II. Tectonophysics 18: 311–54.
Pollard, D. D. and Muller, O. H., 1976, The effect of gradients in regional stress and magma pressure on the
form of sheet intrusions in cross section. Journal of
Geophysical Research 81: 975–84.
Pollard, D. D., Muller, O. H., and Dockstader, D. R., 1975,
The form and growth of fingered sheet intrusions.
Geological Society of America Bulletin 86: 351–63.
Pollard, D. D., 2000, Strain and stress: Discussion.
Journal of Structural Geology 22: 1359–67.
Pollard, D. D. and Segall, P., 1987, Theoretical displacements and stresses near fractures in rock: with
applications to faults, joints, veins, dikes, and solution surfaces. In B. K. Atkinson, ed., Fracture Mechanics
of Rock. London: Academic Press, pp. 277–349.
Pollard, D. D., Segall, P., and Delaney, P. T., 1982,
Formation and interpretation of dilatant echelon
cracks. Geological Society of America Bulletin 93:
1291–303.
Potter, D. B. and McGill, G. E., 1978, Valley anticlines
of the Needles District, Canyonlands National
Park, Utah. Geological Society of America Bulletin 89:
952–60.
Prager, W., 1961, Introduction to the Mechanics of Continua.
Boston, MA: Ginn and Co.
Prescott, W., 1993, Seeing earthquakes from afar.
Nature 364: 100–1.
Price, E. J. and Bürgmann, R., 2002, Interactions
between the Landers and Hector Mine, California,
earthquakes from space geodesy, boundary element
modeling, and time-dependent friction. Bulletin of the
Seismological Society of America 92: 1450–69.
Price, E. J. and Sandwell, D. T., 1998, Small-scale deformations associated with the 1992 Landers,
California, earthquake mapped by synthetic aperture radar interferometry phase gradients. Journal of
Geophysical Research 103: 27 001–16.
Price, N., 1966, Fault and Joint Development in Brittle and
Semi-Brittle Rock. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
Price, N. J. and Cosgrove, J. W., 1990, Analysis of
Geological Structures. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press.
Price, R. A., 1973, Large-scale gravitational flow of
supracrustal rocks, southern Canadian Rockies. In
K. A. De Jong and R. Scholten, eds., Gravity and
Tectonics. New York: John Wiley and Sons,
pp. 491–502.
Pyne, S. J., 1980, Grove Karl Gilbert: A Great Engine of
Research. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
Ragan, D. M., 1985, Structural Geology: An Introduction to
Geometrical Techniques. New York: John Wiley and
Sons.
Ramberg, H., 1960, Relationships between length of
arc and thickness of ptygmatically folded veins.
American Journal of Science 258: 36–46.
Ramberg, H., 1963, Fluid dynamics of viscous buckling
applicable to folding of layered rocks. American
Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin 47: 484–505.
Ramberg, H., 1967, Gravity, Deformation and the Earth’s
Crust. London: Academic Press.
Ramsay, J. G., 1967, Folding and Fracturing of Rocks. New
York: McGraw-Hill.
Ramsay, J. G. and Huber, M. I., 1987, The Techniques of
Modern Structural Geology, Vol. 2, Folds and Fractures.
London: Academic Press.
Ramsay, J. G., 1989, Emplacement kinematics of a
granite diapir: the Chindamora batholith,
Zimbabwe. Journal of Structural Geology 11: 191–210.
Ramsay, J. G. and Huber, M. I., 1983, The Techniques of
Modern Structural Geology, Vol. 1, Strain Analysis.
London: Academic Press.
Ranalli, G., 1987, Rheology of the Earth: Deformation and
Flow Processes in Geophysics and Geodynamics. London:
Allen and Unwin.
Rawnsley, K. D., Peacock, D. C. P., Rives, T., and
REFERENCES
491