154
Table 9.1 (continued)
Year
of a
plan/
issue Landscape
Land-use
Pollution
Soil and sand Water
Vegetation Urban
Treated
water
Fires
Social
2010 Risk of loss of
rural
landscape, lack
of effective
urban
development
instruments
that regulate
land uses in
the valley and
its towns, and
inexistence of
urban image
regulations
Disorderly
growth and
lack of towns
image, there
are no urban
image
regulations,
lack of
effectiveness
in monitoring
functions of
urbanization
actions, and
irregular
housing
settlements
isolated and
without
services
1.
Environmental
deterioration
2. Excessive
extraction of
sand
1. Water scarcity
2.
Overexploitation
of aquifers
3. Rights
concession
exceeding by
almost 100%
4. Lack of
adequate
infrastructure for
efficient
extraction
instrument for
the efficient use
of water
significant
5. Lag in the
Limited
tourism
equipment,
lack of road
and tourist
signage,
limited offer
and tourist
equipment,
and lack of
alternative
productive
activities or
sources of
investment
5. Use and
treatment
of water
and lack of
a guiding
Lack of
integration
of the
population
into the
economy
of the
valley,
taxes
generated
by the
wine
industry in
the region
are not
reflected
locally
I. Espejel et al.