Lu Y, Huang Y, Zou J et al (2006) An inventory of N 2 O emissions from agriculture in China using
precipitation-rectified emission factor and background emission. Chemosphere 65
(11):1915–1924
Luo XS, Tang AH, Shi K et al (2014) Chinese coastal seas are facing heavy atmospheric nitrogen
deposition. Environ Res Lett 2014(9):1–10. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/9/9/095007
Ma L, Wang F, Zhang W et al (2013) Environmental assessment of management options for
nutrient flows in the food chain in China. Environ Sci Technol 47(13):7260–7268
Meng ZY, Xu XB, Wang T et al (2010) Ambient sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, and ammonia at
ten background and rural sites in China during 2007-2008. Atmos Environ 44
(21–22):2625–2631
Meng W, Zhong Q, Yun X et al (2017) Improvement of a global high-resolution ammonia emission
inventory for combustion and industrial sources with new data from the residential and
transportation sectors. Environ Sci Technol 51(5):2821–2829. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.
6b03694
MEPC (2016) China statistical yearbook on environment (2001–2015). Available. URL. http://
datacenter.mep.gov.cn
Mijling B, van der A RJ (2012) Using daily satellite observations to estimate emissions of shortlived air pollutants on a mesoscopic scale. J Geophys Res 117(D17):D17302
NBSC (2016) China statistical yearbook (2001–2016). China Statistics Press, Beijing
Oenema O (2006) Nitrogen budgets and losses in livestock systems. Int Congr Ser 1293:262–271
Paulot F, Jacob DJ, Pinder RW et al (2014) Ammonia emissions in the United States, European
Union, and China derived by high-resolution inversion of ammonium wet deposition data:
interpretation with a new agricultural emissions inventory (MASAGE_NH 3 ). J Geophys Res
Atmos 119(7):4343–4364. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JD021130
Qin FY, Ping LY, Li Z et al (2006) Characteristics of nitrate distribution in deep unsaturated zone in
farmland. Agric Res Arid Areas 24(1):73–75
Schlesinger WH (2008) On the fate of anthropogenic nitrogen. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106
(1):203
Shao M, Tang X, Zhang Y et al (2006) City clusters in China: air and surface water pollution. Front
Ecol Environ 4(7):353–361
Sutton MA, Reis S, Riddick SN et al (2013) Towards a climate-dependent paradigm of ammonia
emission and deposition. Philos Trans R Soc B 368(1621):20130166. https://doi.org/10.1098/
rstb.2013.0166
Ti C, Pan J, Xia Y et al (2012) A nitrogen budget of mainland China with spatial and temporal
variation. Biogeochemistry 108(1–3):381–394
Tian H, Xu X, Lu C et al (2011) Net exchanges of CO 2 , CH 4 , and N 2 O between China’s terrestrial
ecosystems and the atmosphere and their contributions to global climate warming. J Geophys
Res 116 (G2). https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JG001393
Van Damme M, Clarisse L, Dammers E et al (2015) Towards validation of ammonia (NH 3 )
measurements from the IASI satellite. Atmos Meas Tech 8(3):1575–1591. https://doi.org/10.
5194/amt-8-1575-2015
Wang H, Wang W, Yin C et al (2006) Littoral zones as the “hotspots” of nitrous oxide (N 2 O)
emission in a hyper-eutrophic lake in China. Atmos Environ 40(28):5522–5527
Warner JX, Dickerson RR, Wei Z et al (2017) Increased atmospheric ammonia over the world’s
major agricultural areas detected from space. Geophys Res Lett 44(6):2875–2884. https://doi.
org/10.1002/2016GL072305
Wu Y, Gu B, Erisman JW et al (2016) PM 2.5 pollution is substantially affected by ammonia
emissions in China. Environ Pollut 218:86–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.08.027
Xu P, Zhang YS, Gong WW et al (2015) An inventory of the emission of ammonia from
agricultural fertilizer application in China for 2010 and its high-resolution spatial distribution.
Atmos Environ 115:141–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.05.020
Xu P, Liao YJ, Lin YH et al (2016) High-resolution inventory of ammonia emissions from
agricultural fertilizer in China from 1978 to 2008. Atmos Chem Phys 16(3):1207–1218.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-1207-2016
108
B. Gu and X. Zhang
precipitation-rectified emission factor and background emission. Chemosphere 65
(11):1915–1924
Luo XS, Tang AH, Shi K et al (2014) Chinese coastal seas are facing heavy atmospheric nitrogen
deposition. Environ Res Lett 2014(9):1–10. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/9/9/095007
Ma L, Wang F, Zhang W et al (2013) Environmental assessment of management options for
nutrient flows in the food chain in China. Environ Sci Technol 47(13):7260–7268
Meng ZY, Xu XB, Wang T et al (2010) Ambient sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, and ammonia at
ten background and rural sites in China during 2007-2008. Atmos Environ 44
(21–22):2625–2631
Meng W, Zhong Q, Yun X et al (2017) Improvement of a global high-resolution ammonia emission
inventory for combustion and industrial sources with new data from the residential and
transportation sectors. Environ Sci Technol 51(5):2821–2829. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.
6b03694
MEPC (2016) China statistical yearbook on environment (2001–2015). Available. URL. http://
datacenter.mep.gov.cn
Mijling B, van der A RJ (2012) Using daily satellite observations to estimate emissions of shortlived air pollutants on a mesoscopic scale. J Geophys Res 117(D17):D17302
NBSC (2016) China statistical yearbook (2001–2016). China Statistics Press, Beijing
Oenema O (2006) Nitrogen budgets and losses in livestock systems. Int Congr Ser 1293:262–271
Paulot F, Jacob DJ, Pinder RW et al (2014) Ammonia emissions in the United States, European
Union, and China derived by high-resolution inversion of ammonium wet deposition data:
interpretation with a new agricultural emissions inventory (MASAGE_NH 3 ). J Geophys Res
Atmos 119(7):4343–4364. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JD021130
Qin FY, Ping LY, Li Z et al (2006) Characteristics of nitrate distribution in deep unsaturated zone in
farmland. Agric Res Arid Areas 24(1):73–75
Schlesinger WH (2008) On the fate of anthropogenic nitrogen. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106
(1):203
Shao M, Tang X, Zhang Y et al (2006) City clusters in China: air and surface water pollution. Front
Ecol Environ 4(7):353–361
Sutton MA, Reis S, Riddick SN et al (2013) Towards a climate-dependent paradigm of ammonia
emission and deposition. Philos Trans R Soc B 368(1621):20130166. https://doi.org/10.1098/
rstb.2013.0166
Ti C, Pan J, Xia Y et al (2012) A nitrogen budget of mainland China with spatial and temporal
variation. Biogeochemistry 108(1–3):381–394
Tian H, Xu X, Lu C et al (2011) Net exchanges of CO 2 , CH 4 , and N 2 O between China’s terrestrial
ecosystems and the atmosphere and their contributions to global climate warming. J Geophys
Res 116 (G2). https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JG001393
Van Damme M, Clarisse L, Dammers E et al (2015) Towards validation of ammonia (NH 3 )
measurements from the IASI satellite. Atmos Meas Tech 8(3):1575–1591. https://doi.org/10.
5194/amt-8-1575-2015
Wang H, Wang W, Yin C et al (2006) Littoral zones as the “hotspots” of nitrous oxide (N 2 O)
emission in a hyper-eutrophic lake in China. Atmos Environ 40(28):5522–5527
Warner JX, Dickerson RR, Wei Z et al (2017) Increased atmospheric ammonia over the world’s
major agricultural areas detected from space. Geophys Res Lett 44(6):2875–2884. https://doi.
org/10.1002/2016GL072305
Wu Y, Gu B, Erisman JW et al (2016) PM 2.5 pollution is substantially affected by ammonia
emissions in China. Environ Pollut 218:86–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.08.027
Xu P, Zhang YS, Gong WW et al (2015) An inventory of the emission of ammonia from
agricultural fertilizer application in China for 2010 and its high-resolution spatial distribution.
Atmos Environ 115:141–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.05.020
Xu P, Liao YJ, Lin YH et al (2016) High-resolution inventory of ammonia emissions from
agricultural fertilizer in China from 1978 to 2008. Atmos Chem Phys 16(3):1207–1218.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-1207-2016
108
B. Gu and X. Zhang