344
Collier P, Dercon S (2009) African agriculture in 50 years: smallholders in a rapid changing world.
Expert meeting on how to feed the world in 2050. FAO, Rome
DoDMA (2015) Malawi: flood. Situation report. Department of Disaster Management Affairs,
Malawi, p 12
Dorward A, Chirwa E (2014) Evaluation of the 2013/14 farm input subsidy program, Malawi.
Program implementation analysis. Ministry of Agriculture Irrigation and Water Development,
Malawi
Duchoslav J, Kenamu E (2018) Are social safety nets and input subsidies reaching the poor in
Malawi? Strategy and support program. Working paper 26. IFPRI, Malawi
Ellis F, Freeman HA (2004) Rural livelihoods and poverty reduction strategies in four African
countries. J Dev Stud 40:1–30
Ellis F, Kutengule M, Nyasulu A (2003) Livelihoods and rural poverty reduction in Malawi. World
Dev 31:1495–1510
FAO (2018) Being climate smart in agriculture. http://www.fao.org/fao-stories/article/
en/c/1172370/. Accessed Dec 2018
GoM (2015) Malawi 2015 floods post disaster needs assessments report. Ministry of Disaster
Management Affairs, Malawi
GoM (2016) The national resilience plan. Breaking the cycle of food insecurity in Malawi. Office
of the Vice President, Malawi
Green Climate Fund (2018) Projects funded. https://www.greenclimate.fund/projects/fp002.
Accessed Dec 2018
Hallegatte S, Bangalore M, Bonzanigo L, Fay M, Kane T, Narloch U, Rozenberg J, Treguer D,
Vogt-Schilb A (2016) Shock waves, Report. World Bank, Washington, DC
Harrigan J (2003) U-turns and full circles: two decades of agricultural reform in Malawi 1981–
2000. World Dev 31(5):847–863
Haug R, Wold BKG (2017) Social protection or humanitarian assistance: contested input subsidies
and climate adaptation in Malawi. IDS-Bulletin 48(4):93–110
HLPE (2012) Social protection for food security. A report by the High Level Panel of Experts on
Food Security and Nutrition, Rome
HLPE (2017) Nutrition and food systems. A report by the High Level Panel of Experts on Food
Security and Nutrition of the Committee on World Food Security, Rome
IFPRI (2018) Key facts series: Malawi – food and nutrition security June 2018. International Food
Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC
IPCC (2014) Climate change 2014. Impact, adaptation and vulnerability. Working Group II contribution to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. IPCC,
World Meteorological Organization, Geneva
IPCC (2018) Summary for policymakers. In: Masson-Delmotte V, Zhai P, Pörtner HO, Roberts D,
Skea J, Shukla PR, Pirani A, Moufouma-Okia W, Péan C, Pidcock R, Connors S, Matthews
JBR, Chen Y, Zhou X, Gomis MI, Lonnoy E, Maycock T, Tignor M, Waterfield T (eds) Global
warming of 1.5 °C. An IPCC special report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5 °C above
pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of
strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and
efforts to eradicate poverty. World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, p 32
Kakota TV, Maonga BB, Synnevag G, Chonde C, Mainje M (2017) Harmonization of extension
messages on climate smart agriculture in Malawi: do we speak with one voice, and to whom?
J Agric Ext Rural Dev 9(11):255–261
Kamangira D, Makoko K, Munthali GT, Pungulani L (2016) Status of agricultural innovations,
innovation platforms and innovation investment – Malawi. PARI project country report:
Republic of Malawi. FARA, Accra
Karlsson L, Naess LO, Nightingale A, Thompson J (2018) ‘Triple wins’ or ‘triple faults’?
Analysing the equity implications of policy discourses on climate-smart agriculture (CSA). J
Peasant Stud 45(1):150–174
R. Haug and O. T. Westengen
Collier P, Dercon S (2009) African agriculture in 50 years: smallholders in a rapid changing world.
Expert meeting on how to feed the world in 2050. FAO, Rome
DoDMA (2015) Malawi: flood. Situation report. Department of Disaster Management Affairs,
Malawi, p 12
Dorward A, Chirwa E (2014) Evaluation of the 2013/14 farm input subsidy program, Malawi.
Program implementation analysis. Ministry of Agriculture Irrigation and Water Development,
Malawi
Duchoslav J, Kenamu E (2018) Are social safety nets and input subsidies reaching the poor in
Malawi? Strategy and support program. Working paper 26. IFPRI, Malawi
Ellis F, Freeman HA (2004) Rural livelihoods and poverty reduction strategies in four African
countries. J Dev Stud 40:1–30
Ellis F, Kutengule M, Nyasulu A (2003) Livelihoods and rural poverty reduction in Malawi. World
Dev 31:1495–1510
FAO (2018) Being climate smart in agriculture. http://www.fao.org/fao-stories/article/
en/c/1172370/. Accessed Dec 2018
GoM (2015) Malawi 2015 floods post disaster needs assessments report. Ministry of Disaster
Management Affairs, Malawi
GoM (2016) The national resilience plan. Breaking the cycle of food insecurity in Malawi. Office
of the Vice President, Malawi
Green Climate Fund (2018) Projects funded. https://www.greenclimate.fund/projects/fp002.
Accessed Dec 2018
Hallegatte S, Bangalore M, Bonzanigo L, Fay M, Kane T, Narloch U, Rozenberg J, Treguer D,
Vogt-Schilb A (2016) Shock waves, Report. World Bank, Washington, DC
Harrigan J (2003) U-turns and full circles: two decades of agricultural reform in Malawi 1981–
2000. World Dev 31(5):847–863
Haug R, Wold BKG (2017) Social protection or humanitarian assistance: contested input subsidies
and climate adaptation in Malawi. IDS-Bulletin 48(4):93–110
HLPE (2012) Social protection for food security. A report by the High Level Panel of Experts on
Food Security and Nutrition, Rome
HLPE (2017) Nutrition and food systems. A report by the High Level Panel of Experts on Food
Security and Nutrition of the Committee on World Food Security, Rome
IFPRI (2018) Key facts series: Malawi – food and nutrition security June 2018. International Food
Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC
IPCC (2014) Climate change 2014. Impact, adaptation and vulnerability. Working Group II contribution to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. IPCC,
World Meteorological Organization, Geneva
IPCC (2018) Summary for policymakers. In: Masson-Delmotte V, Zhai P, Pörtner HO, Roberts D,
Skea J, Shukla PR, Pirani A, Moufouma-Okia W, Péan C, Pidcock R, Connors S, Matthews
JBR, Chen Y, Zhou X, Gomis MI, Lonnoy E, Maycock T, Tignor M, Waterfield T (eds) Global
warming of 1.5 °C. An IPCC special report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5 °C above
pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of
strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and
efforts to eradicate poverty. World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, p 32
Kakota TV, Maonga BB, Synnevag G, Chonde C, Mainje M (2017) Harmonization of extension
messages on climate smart agriculture in Malawi: do we speak with one voice, and to whom?
J Agric Ext Rural Dev 9(11):255–261
Kamangira D, Makoko K, Munthali GT, Pungulani L (2016) Status of agricultural innovations,
innovation platforms and innovation investment – Malawi. PARI project country report:
Republic of Malawi. FARA, Accra
Karlsson L, Naess LO, Nightingale A, Thompson J (2018) ‘Triple wins’ or ‘triple faults’?
Analysing the equity implications of policy discourses on climate-smart agriculture (CSA). J
Peasant Stud 45(1):150–174
R. Haug and O. T. Westengen