298
References
Ådnøy T (2014) The dairy goat industry in Norway: challenges in a historical perspective. Rev
Small Rumin Res 122:4–9
Ådnøy T, Nævdal I, Svendsen M (2000) In: Gruner L, Chabert Y (Eds) Buck circles for dairy goat
breeding in Norway (Circles des books pourl’amélioration génétique des chèvres laitières en
Norvège). Institut del’Elevage/INRA, p. 1047
Banda JW, Ayoade JA, Karua SK, Kamwanja LA (1993) The local Malawi goat. World Anim Rev
74/75:49–57. http://www.fao.org/docrep/U9550T/u9550T0j.htm
Blichfeldt T (2013) Breeding for goats’ milk quality in Norway. Goat milk quality. Regional IGA
Conference 2013 in Tromsø, Norway
Chenyambuga SW, Hanotte O, Hirbo J, Watts PC, Kemp SJ, Kifaro GC, Gwakisa PS, Petersen PH,
Rege JEO (2004) Genetic characterization of indigenous goats of Sub-Saharan Africa using
microsatellite DNA markers. Asian Australas J Anim Sci 17:445–452
Chenyambuga SW, Jackson M, Ndemanisho EE, Komwihangilo DM (2014) Profitability and
contribution of small-scale dairy goat production to income of smallholder farmers in Babati
and Kongwa districts, Tanzania. Livest Res Rural Dev 26(27). http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd26/2/
chen26027.html
Chigwa FC (2011) Strategies for improving dairy goat kid rearing systems for milk and meat
production in Norway, Tanzania and milk utilization in Malawi. PhD. Thesis, Department
of Animal and Aquacultural Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway,
Thesis Number 2011:50, pp 14–15
DAHLD (2018) Agricultural productivity estimate report for 2017 2018. Department of Animal
Health and Livestock Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation and Water Development
(MOAIWD), Lilongwe
Devendra C (2013) Investments on pro-poor development projects on goats: ensuring success for
improved livelihoods. Asian Australas J Anim Sci 26:1–18
Eik LO, Kifaro GC, Kiango SM, Nordhagen ØM, Safari J, Mtenga LA (2008) Productivity of
goats and their contribution to household food security in high potential areas of East Africa: a
case of Mgeta, Tanzania. Afr J Food Agric Nutr Dev 8:278–290
Falconer DS, Mackay TFC (1996) Introduction to quantitative genetics, 4th edn. Harlow, London,
pp 131–134
Karua SK, Banda JW (1990) Dairy goat breeding in Malawi: Gestation length, birth weights and
growth of the indigenous Malawi goats and their Saanen crosses. Proceedings of the First
Biennial Conference of the African Small Ruminant Research Network. ILRAD, Nairobi,
Kenya10–14 December 1990. Available in: In IIRI 2002. Animal Genetic Resources Virtual
Library. CD ROM. Small Ruminant Research and Development in Africa
Kifaro GC, Eik OL, Mtenga LA, Mushi DE, Safari J, Kassuku AA, Kimbita EN, Maeda-Machangu
AD, Kanuya NL, Muhikambele VRM, Ndemanisho E, Ulvund MJ (2007) The potential use of
AI in sustainable breeding of dairy goats in developing countries. A case study of Norwegian
dairy goats in Tanzania. Tanzan J Agric Sci 8:19–24
Kifaro GC, Msalya G, Nziku Z, Ndemanisho EE, Kimbita EN, Mushi DE, Max RA, Mtenga LA
(2012) Status of Norwegian dairy goats in two districts of Morogoro region at the start of an upscaling project. Oral presentation, 1st annual conference of the EPINAV program, Morogoro,
Tanzania, 18–19 Dec 2012
Lungu G (2012) An assessment of prevalence, productivity and usage of crossbred goats in villages of Lilongwe. BSc report, University of Malawi
MLFD: Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries Development (2018) Budget speech, pp 4–5, http://
www.mifugouvuvi.go.tz/uploads/publications/en1526555624-Hotuba%20%20ya%20
Waziri%20wa%20Mifugo%20na%20Uvuvi%20kwa%20mwaka%202018-19%20%20
tarehe%2014%20%20Mei%202018%20_Final.pdf
Msalya G (2017) Contamination levels and identification of bacteria in milk sampled from three
regions of Tanzania, evidence from literature and laboratory analyses. Veterinary Medicine
International 2017:9096149, pp 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/9096149
G. Msalya et al.
References
Ådnøy T (2014) The dairy goat industry in Norway: challenges in a historical perspective. Rev
Small Rumin Res 122:4–9
Ådnøy T, Nævdal I, Svendsen M (2000) In: Gruner L, Chabert Y (Eds) Buck circles for dairy goat
breeding in Norway (Circles des books pourl’amélioration génétique des chèvres laitières en
Norvège). Institut del’Elevage/INRA, p. 1047
Banda JW, Ayoade JA, Karua SK, Kamwanja LA (1993) The local Malawi goat. World Anim Rev
74/75:49–57. http://www.fao.org/docrep/U9550T/u9550T0j.htm
Blichfeldt T (2013) Breeding for goats’ milk quality in Norway. Goat milk quality. Regional IGA
Conference 2013 in Tromsø, Norway
Chenyambuga SW, Hanotte O, Hirbo J, Watts PC, Kemp SJ, Kifaro GC, Gwakisa PS, Petersen PH,
Rege JEO (2004) Genetic characterization of indigenous goats of Sub-Saharan Africa using
microsatellite DNA markers. Asian Australas J Anim Sci 17:445–452
Chenyambuga SW, Jackson M, Ndemanisho EE, Komwihangilo DM (2014) Profitability and
contribution of small-scale dairy goat production to income of smallholder farmers in Babati
and Kongwa districts, Tanzania. Livest Res Rural Dev 26(27). http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd26/2/
chen26027.html
Chigwa FC (2011) Strategies for improving dairy goat kid rearing systems for milk and meat
production in Norway, Tanzania and milk utilization in Malawi. PhD. Thesis, Department
of Animal and Aquacultural Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway,
Thesis Number 2011:50, pp 14–15
DAHLD (2018) Agricultural productivity estimate report for 2017 2018. Department of Animal
Health and Livestock Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation and Water Development
(MOAIWD), Lilongwe
Devendra C (2013) Investments on pro-poor development projects on goats: ensuring success for
improved livelihoods. Asian Australas J Anim Sci 26:1–18
Eik LO, Kifaro GC, Kiango SM, Nordhagen ØM, Safari J, Mtenga LA (2008) Productivity of
goats and their contribution to household food security in high potential areas of East Africa: a
case of Mgeta, Tanzania. Afr J Food Agric Nutr Dev 8:278–290
Falconer DS, Mackay TFC (1996) Introduction to quantitative genetics, 4th edn. Harlow, London,
pp 131–134
Karua SK, Banda JW (1990) Dairy goat breeding in Malawi: Gestation length, birth weights and
growth of the indigenous Malawi goats and their Saanen crosses. Proceedings of the First
Biennial Conference of the African Small Ruminant Research Network. ILRAD, Nairobi,
Kenya10–14 December 1990. Available in: In IIRI 2002. Animal Genetic Resources Virtual
Library. CD ROM. Small Ruminant Research and Development in Africa
Kifaro GC, Eik OL, Mtenga LA, Mushi DE, Safari J, Kassuku AA, Kimbita EN, Maeda-Machangu
AD, Kanuya NL, Muhikambele VRM, Ndemanisho E, Ulvund MJ (2007) The potential use of
AI in sustainable breeding of dairy goats in developing countries. A case study of Norwegian
dairy goats in Tanzania. Tanzan J Agric Sci 8:19–24
Kifaro GC, Msalya G, Nziku Z, Ndemanisho EE, Kimbita EN, Mushi DE, Max RA, Mtenga LA
(2012) Status of Norwegian dairy goats in two districts of Morogoro region at the start of an upscaling project. Oral presentation, 1st annual conference of the EPINAV program, Morogoro,
Tanzania, 18–19 Dec 2012
Lungu G (2012) An assessment of prevalence, productivity and usage of crossbred goats in villages of Lilongwe. BSc report, University of Malawi
MLFD: Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries Development (2018) Budget speech, pp 4–5, http://
www.mifugouvuvi.go.tz/uploads/publications/en1526555624-Hotuba%20%20ya%20
Waziri%20wa%20Mifugo%20na%20Uvuvi%20kwa%20mwaka%202018-19%20%20
tarehe%2014%20%20Mei%202018%20_Final.pdf
Msalya G (2017) Contamination levels and identification of bacteria in milk sampled from three
regions of Tanzania, evidence from literature and laboratory analyses. Veterinary Medicine
International 2017:9096149, pp 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/9096149
G. Msalya et al.