58
5 Biomass Decomposition and Nanotechnology
9. Karmakar MK, Datta AB (2011) Generation of hydrogen rich gas through fluidized bed
gasification of biomass. Biores Technol 102(2):1907–1913
10. Kaushal P, Tyagi R (2012) Steam assisted biomass gasification—an overview. Canadian J Chem
Eng 90(4):1043–1058
11. Saxena RC, Seal D, Kumar S, Goyal HB (2008) Thermo-chemical routes for hydrogen rich
gas from biomass: a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 12(7):1909–1927
12. Florin NH, Harris AT (2007) Hydrogen production from biomass coupled with carbon dioxide
capture: the implications of thermodynamic equilibrium. Int J Hydrogen Energy 32(17):4119–
4134
13. Wang Y, Yoshikawa K, Namioka T, Hashimoto Y (2007) Performance optimization of twostaged gasification system for woody biomass. Fuel Process Technol 88(3):243–250
14. Wu C, Huang Q, Sui M, Yan Y, Wang F (2008) Hydrogen production via catalytic steam
reforming of fast pyrolysis bio-oil in a two-stage fixed bed reactor system. Fuel Process Technol
89(12):1306–1316
15. Xu G, Murakami T, Suda T, Kusama S, Fujimori T (2005) Distinctive effects of CaO additive on
atmospheric gasification of biomass at different temperatures. Ind Eng Chem Res 44(15):5864–
5868
16. Yang H, Yan R, Chen H, Lee DH, Liang DT, Zheng C (2006) Pyrolysis of palm oil wastes for
enhanced production of hydrogen rich gases. Fuel Process Technol 87(10):935–942
17. Demirbas A (2010) Hydrogen production from biomass via supercritical water gasification.
Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization Environ Effects 32(14):1342–1354
18. Demirba¸ s A (2005) Hydrogen production from biomass via supercritical water extraction.
Energy Sources 27(15):1409–1417
19. Argun H, Kargi F, Kapdan IK, Oztekin R (2008) Biohydrogen production by dark fermentation
of wheat powder solution: effects of C/N and C/P ratio on hydrogen yield and formation rate.
Int J Hydrogen Energy 33(7):1813–1819
20. Hallenbeck PC, Benemann JR (2002) Biological hydrogen production; fundamentals and
limiting processes. Int J Hydrogen Energy 27(11–12):1185–1193
21. Raheem A, Memon LA, Abbasi SA, Yap YHT, Danquah MK, Harun R (2017) Potential
applications of nanotechnology in thermochemical conversion of microalgal biomass. In:
Nanotechnology for bioenergy and biofuel production. Springer, Berlin, pp 91–116
22. Pugazhendhi A, Shobana S, Nguyen DD, Banu JR, Sivagurunathan P, Chang SW, Ponnusamy
VK, Kumar G (2019) Application of nanotechnology (nanoparticles) in dark fermentative
hydrogen production. Int J Hydrogen Energy 44(3):1431–1440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijh
ydene.2018.11.114
23. Li J, Xiao B, Yan R, Liu J (2009) Development of a nano-Ni-La-Fe/Al2O3 catalyst to be used for
syn-gas production and tar removal after biomass gasification. BioResources 4(4):1520–1535
24. Lakshmana Reddy N, Cheralathan KK, Durga Kumari V, Neppolian B, Muthukonda Venkatakrishnan S (2018) Photocatalytic reforming of biomass derived crude glycerol in water: a sustainable approach for improved hydrogen generation using Ni (OH) 2 decorated TiO2 nanotubes
under solar light irradiation. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 6(3):3754–3764
25. de Vlieger DJM, Thakur DB, Lefferts L, Seshan K (2012) Carbon nanotubes: a promising
catalyst support material for supercritical water gasification of biomass waste. Chem Cat Chem
4(12):2068–2074
26. Larimi A, Khorasheh F (2018) Renewable hydrogen production by ethylene glycol steam
reforming over Al2O3 supported Ni-Pt bimetallic nano-catalysts. Renew Energy 128:188–199.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.05.070
27. Han H, Cui M, Wei L, Yang H, Shen J (2011) Enhancement effect of hematite nanoparticles
on fermentative hydrogen production. Biores Technol 102(17):7903–7909
28. Burch R (2006) Gold catalysts for pure hydrogen production in the water–gas shift reaction:
activity, structure and reaction mechanism. Phys Chem Chem Phys 8(47):5483–5500
29. Taherdanak M, Zilouei H, Karimi K (2016) The effects of Fe0 and Ni0 nanoparticles versus
Fe2+ and Ni2+ ions on dark hydrogen fermentation. Int J Hydrogen Energy 41(1):167–173.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.11.110
5 Biomass Decomposition and Nanotechnology
9. Karmakar MK, Datta AB (2011) Generation of hydrogen rich gas through fluidized bed
gasification of biomass. Biores Technol 102(2):1907–1913
10. Kaushal P, Tyagi R (2012) Steam assisted biomass gasification—an overview. Canadian J Chem
Eng 90(4):1043–1058
11. Saxena RC, Seal D, Kumar S, Goyal HB (2008) Thermo-chemical routes for hydrogen rich
gas from biomass: a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 12(7):1909–1927
12. Florin NH, Harris AT (2007) Hydrogen production from biomass coupled with carbon dioxide
capture: the implications of thermodynamic equilibrium. Int J Hydrogen Energy 32(17):4119–
4134
13. Wang Y, Yoshikawa K, Namioka T, Hashimoto Y (2007) Performance optimization of twostaged gasification system for woody biomass. Fuel Process Technol 88(3):243–250
14. Wu C, Huang Q, Sui M, Yan Y, Wang F (2008) Hydrogen production via catalytic steam
reforming of fast pyrolysis bio-oil in a two-stage fixed bed reactor system. Fuel Process Technol
89(12):1306–1316
15. Xu G, Murakami T, Suda T, Kusama S, Fujimori T (2005) Distinctive effects of CaO additive on
atmospheric gasification of biomass at different temperatures. Ind Eng Chem Res 44(15):5864–
5868
16. Yang H, Yan R, Chen H, Lee DH, Liang DT, Zheng C (2006) Pyrolysis of palm oil wastes for
enhanced production of hydrogen rich gases. Fuel Process Technol 87(10):935–942
17. Demirbas A (2010) Hydrogen production from biomass via supercritical water gasification.
Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization Environ Effects 32(14):1342–1354
18. Demirba¸ s A (2005) Hydrogen production from biomass via supercritical water extraction.
Energy Sources 27(15):1409–1417
19. Argun H, Kargi F, Kapdan IK, Oztekin R (2008) Biohydrogen production by dark fermentation
of wheat powder solution: effects of C/N and C/P ratio on hydrogen yield and formation rate.
Int J Hydrogen Energy 33(7):1813–1819
20. Hallenbeck PC, Benemann JR (2002) Biological hydrogen production; fundamentals and
limiting processes. Int J Hydrogen Energy 27(11–12):1185–1193
21. Raheem A, Memon LA, Abbasi SA, Yap YHT, Danquah MK, Harun R (2017) Potential
applications of nanotechnology in thermochemical conversion of microalgal biomass. In:
Nanotechnology for bioenergy and biofuel production. Springer, Berlin, pp 91–116
22. Pugazhendhi A, Shobana S, Nguyen DD, Banu JR, Sivagurunathan P, Chang SW, Ponnusamy
VK, Kumar G (2019) Application of nanotechnology (nanoparticles) in dark fermentative
hydrogen production. Int J Hydrogen Energy 44(3):1431–1440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijh
ydene.2018.11.114
23. Li J, Xiao B, Yan R, Liu J (2009) Development of a nano-Ni-La-Fe/Al2O3 catalyst to be used for
syn-gas production and tar removal after biomass gasification. BioResources 4(4):1520–1535
24. Lakshmana Reddy N, Cheralathan KK, Durga Kumari V, Neppolian B, Muthukonda Venkatakrishnan S (2018) Photocatalytic reforming of biomass derived crude glycerol in water: a sustainable approach for improved hydrogen generation using Ni (OH) 2 decorated TiO2 nanotubes
under solar light irradiation. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 6(3):3754–3764
25. de Vlieger DJM, Thakur DB, Lefferts L, Seshan K (2012) Carbon nanotubes: a promising
catalyst support material for supercritical water gasification of biomass waste. Chem Cat Chem
4(12):2068–2074
26. Larimi A, Khorasheh F (2018) Renewable hydrogen production by ethylene glycol steam
reforming over Al2O3 supported Ni-Pt bimetallic nano-catalysts. Renew Energy 128:188–199.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.05.070
27. Han H, Cui M, Wei L, Yang H, Shen J (2011) Enhancement effect of hematite nanoparticles
on fermentative hydrogen production. Biores Technol 102(17):7903–7909
28. Burch R (2006) Gold catalysts for pure hydrogen production in the water–gas shift reaction:
activity, structure and reaction mechanism. Phys Chem Chem Phys 8(47):5483–5500
29. Taherdanak M, Zilouei H, Karimi K (2016) The effects of Fe0 and Ni0 nanoparticles versus
Fe2+ and Ni2+ ions on dark hydrogen fermentation. Int J Hydrogen Energy 41(1):167–173.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.11.110