19 Use of Microalgae Pigments in Aquaculture
513
Wang N, Manabe Y, Sugawara T, Paul NA, Zhao J (2018a) Identification and biological activities of
carotenoids from the freshwater alga Oedogonium intermedium. Food Chemistry, 242, 247–255.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.09.075.
Wang, Z., Cai, C. F., Cao, X. M., Zhu, J. M., He, J., Wu, P., et al. (2018b). Supplementation of
dietary astaxanthin alleviated oxidative damage induced by chronic high pH stress, and enhanced
carapace astaxanthin concentration of Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis. Aquaculture, 483,
230–237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2017.10.006.
Watanuki, H., Ota, K., Tassakka, A. C. M. A. R., Kato, T., & Sakai, M. (2006). Immunostimulant
effects of dietary Spirulina platensis on carp, Cyprinus carpio. Aquaculture, 258, 157–163.
Xiao, J., Liu, R., Yang, L., Hu, Q., & Zhang, X. (2019). Macrofiltration-A leap towards high
efficiency microalgal harvesting: A case study using Scenedesmus acuminatus. Algal Research,
37, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2018.11.001.
Xie, Y., Zhao, X., Chen, J., Yang, X., Ho, S. H., Wang, B., et al. (2017). Enhancing cell growth and
lutein productivity of Desmodesmus sp. F51 by optimal utilization of inorganic carbon sources
and ammonium salt. Bioresource Technology, 244, 664–671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.
2017.08.022.
Xie, S., Fang, W., Wei, D., Liu, Y., Yin, P., Niu, J., et al. (2018). Dietary supplementation of
Haematococcus pluvialis improved the immune capacity and low salinity tolerance ability of
post-larval white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. Fish and Shellfish Immunology, 80, 452–457.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2018.06.039.
Yaakob, Z., Ali, E., Zainal, A., Mohamad, M., & Takriff, M. S. (2014). An overview: Biomolecules
from microalgae for animal feed and aquaculture. Journal of Biological Research (Thessaloniki),
21, 1–10.
Yi, X., Xu, W., Zhou, H., Zhang, Y., Luo, Y., Zhang, W., et al. (2014). Effects of dietary astaxanthin
and xanthophylls on the growth and skin pigmentation of large yellow croaker Larimichthys
croceus. Aquaculture, 433, 377–383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2014.06.038.
Yusoff, F. M., Nagao, N., Imaizumi, Y., & Toda, T. (2019). Bioreactor for microalgal cultivation
systems: strategy and development. In: A. Rastegari, A. Yadav, & A. Gupta (Eds.), Prospects of
renewable bioprocessing in future energy systems. Biofuel and biorefinery technologies (Vol. 10,
pp. 117–159). Cham: Springer Nature.
Zhang, C. W., & Richmond, A. (2003). Sustainable, high-yielding outdoor mass cultures of
Chaetoceros muelleri var. subsalsum and Isochrysis galbana in vertical plate reactors. Marine
Biotechnology, 5(3), 302–310.
Zhang, C., Zhang, L., & Liu, J. (2016). The role of photorespiration during astaxanthin accumulation
in Haematococcus pluvialis (Chlorophyceae). Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 107, 75–81.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.05.029.
Zhang, W. W., Zhou, X. F., Zhang, Y. L., Cheng, P. F., Ma, R., Cheng, W. L., et al. (2018). Enhancing
astaxanthin accumulation in Haematococcus pluvialis by coupled light intensity and nitrogen
starvation in column photobioreactors. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 28(12), 2019–
2028.
513
Wang N, Manabe Y, Sugawara T, Paul NA, Zhao J (2018a) Identification and biological activities of
carotenoids from the freshwater alga Oedogonium intermedium. Food Chemistry, 242, 247–255.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.09.075.
Wang, Z., Cai, C. F., Cao, X. M., Zhu, J. M., He, J., Wu, P., et al. (2018b). Supplementation of
dietary astaxanthin alleviated oxidative damage induced by chronic high pH stress, and enhanced
carapace astaxanthin concentration of Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis. Aquaculture, 483,
230–237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2017.10.006.
Watanuki, H., Ota, K., Tassakka, A. C. M. A. R., Kato, T., & Sakai, M. (2006). Immunostimulant
effects of dietary Spirulina platensis on carp, Cyprinus carpio. Aquaculture, 258, 157–163.
Xiao, J., Liu, R., Yang, L., Hu, Q., & Zhang, X. (2019). Macrofiltration-A leap towards high
efficiency microalgal harvesting: A case study using Scenedesmus acuminatus. Algal Research,
37, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2018.11.001.
Xie, Y., Zhao, X., Chen, J., Yang, X., Ho, S. H., Wang, B., et al. (2017). Enhancing cell growth and
lutein productivity of Desmodesmus sp. F51 by optimal utilization of inorganic carbon sources
and ammonium salt. Bioresource Technology, 244, 664–671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.
2017.08.022.
Xie, S., Fang, W., Wei, D., Liu, Y., Yin, P., Niu, J., et al. (2018). Dietary supplementation of
Haematococcus pluvialis improved the immune capacity and low salinity tolerance ability of
post-larval white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. Fish and Shellfish Immunology, 80, 452–457.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2018.06.039.
Yaakob, Z., Ali, E., Zainal, A., Mohamad, M., & Takriff, M. S. (2014). An overview: Biomolecules
from microalgae for animal feed and aquaculture. Journal of Biological Research (Thessaloniki),
21, 1–10.
Yi, X., Xu, W., Zhou, H., Zhang, Y., Luo, Y., Zhang, W., et al. (2014). Effects of dietary astaxanthin
and xanthophylls on the growth and skin pigmentation of large yellow croaker Larimichthys
croceus. Aquaculture, 433, 377–383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2014.06.038.
Yusoff, F. M., Nagao, N., Imaizumi, Y., & Toda, T. (2019). Bioreactor for microalgal cultivation
systems: strategy and development. In: A. Rastegari, A. Yadav, & A. Gupta (Eds.), Prospects of
renewable bioprocessing in future energy systems. Biofuel and biorefinery technologies (Vol. 10,
pp. 117–159). Cham: Springer Nature.
Zhang, C. W., & Richmond, A. (2003). Sustainable, high-yielding outdoor mass cultures of
Chaetoceros muelleri var. subsalsum and Isochrysis galbana in vertical plate reactors. Marine
Biotechnology, 5(3), 302–310.
Zhang, C., Zhang, L., & Liu, J. (2016). The role of photorespiration during astaxanthin accumulation
in Haematococcus pluvialis (Chlorophyceae). Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 107, 75–81.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.05.029.
Zhang, W. W., Zhou, X. F., Zhang, Y. L., Cheng, P. F., Ma, R., Cheng, W. L., et al. (2018). Enhancing
astaxanthin accumulation in Haematococcus pluvialis by coupled light intensity and nitrogen
starvation in column photobioreactors. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 28(12), 2019–
2028.