148
I. Viera and M. Roca
Scheer, H. (2006). An overview of chlorophylls and bacteriochlorophylls: Biochemistry, biophysics,
functions and applications. In B. Grimm, R. J. Porra, W. Rüdiger, & H. Scheer (Eds.), chlorophylls
and bacteriochlorophylls (pp. 1–26). The Netherlands: Springer.
Schumann, R., Häubner, N., Klausch, S., & Karsten, U. (2005). Chlorophyll extraction methods
for the quantification of green microalgae colonizing building facades Int. Biodeterioration and
Biodegradation, 55, 213–222.
Schwartz, S. J., & Lorenzo, T. V. (1990). Chlorophylls in foods. Critical Reviews in Food Science
and Nutrition, 29, 1–17.
SCOR Working Group 156. (2019). Active Chlorophyll fluorescence for autonomous measurements
of global marine primary productivity, viewed 5 May 2019, https://scor-int.org/group/156/.
Shimoda, Y., Ito, H., & Tanaka, A. (2016). Arabidopsis STAY-GREEN, Mendel’s Green cotyledon
gene, encodes magnesium-dechelatase. Plant Cells, 28, 2147–2160.
Sievers, G., & Hynninen, P. (1977). Thin-layer chromatography of chlorophylls and their derivatives
on cellulose layer. Journal of Chromatography, 134, 359–364.
Simon, D., & Helliwell, S. (1998). Extraction and quantification of chlorophyll a from freshwater
green algae. Water Research, 32, 2220–2223.
Suzuki, R., & Ishimaru, T. (1990). An improved method for the determination of phytoplankton
chlorophyll using N,N-dimethylformamide. Journal of the Oceanographical Society of Japan,
46, 190–194.
Suzuki, R., Takahashi, M., Furuya, K., & Ishimaru, T. (1993). Simplified technique for the
rapid determination of phytoplankton pigments by reverse-phase high-performance liquid
chromatography. Journal of Oceanography, 49, 571–580.
Suzuki, Y., Amano, T., & Shioi, Y. (2006). Characterization and cloning of the chlorophyll-degrading
enzyme pheophorbidase from cotyledons of radish. Plant Physiology, 140, 716–725.
Suzuki, K., Kamimura, A., & Hooker, S. B. (2015). Rapid and highly sensitive analysis of
chlorophylls and carotenoids from marine phytoplankton using ultra-high performance liquid
chromatography (UHPLC) with the first derivative spectrum chromatogram (FDSC) technique.
Marine Chemistry, 176, 96–109.
UNESCO. (1966). Determination of photosynthetic pigments in sea-water, viewed 1 April 2019,
https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000071612.
Van Heukelem, L., & Thomas, C. S. (2001). Computer-assisted high-performance liquid chromatography method development with applications to the isolation and analysis of phytoplankton
pigments. Journal of Chromatography A, 23, 31–49.
Viera, I., Roca, M., & Pérez-Gálvez, A. (2018). Mass spectrometry of non-allomerized chlorophylls
a and b derivatives from plants. Current Organic Chemistry, 22, 842–876.
Wright, S. W., Jeffrey, S. W., Mantoura, R. F. C., Llewellyn, C. A., Bjsrn-Land, T., Repeta, D., &
Welschmeyer, N. (1991). Improved HPLC method for the analysis of chlorophylls and carotenoids
from marine phytoplankton. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 77, 183–196.
Wright, S. W., Jeffrey, S. W., & Mantoura, R. F. C. (1997). Evaluation of methods and solvents for
pigment extraction. In S. W. Jeffrey, R. F. C. Mantoura, & S. W. Wright (Eds.), Phytoplankton
pigments in oceanography: Guidelines to modern methods (pp. 261–282). Paris: UNESCO
Publishing.
Zapata, M., Rodríguez, F., & Garrido, J. L. (2000). Separation of chlorophylls and carotenoids from
marine phytoplankton: a new HPLC method using a reversed phase C8 column and pyridinecontaining mobile phases. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 195, 29–45.
Zapata, M., Edvardsen, B., Rodríguez, F., Maestro, M. A., & Garrido, J. L. (2001). Chlorophyll c 2 -monogalactosyldiacylglyceride ester (chl c2-MGDG). A novel marker pigment for
Chrysochromulina species (Haptophyta). Marine Ecology Progress Series, 219, 85–98.
Zbinden, M. D. A., Sturm, B. S. M., Nord, R. D., Carey, W. J., Moore, D., Shinogle, H., et al. (2013).
Pulsed electric field (PEF) as an intensification pretreatment for greener solvent lipid extraction
from microalgae. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 110, 1605–1615.
Zhang, J., Liu, D., Cao, P., Wang, Y., Keesing, Y. K., Li, J., & Chen, L. (2016). A highly
sensitive method for analyzing marker phytoplankton pigments: Ultra-high-performance liquid
I. Viera and M. Roca
Scheer, H. (2006). An overview of chlorophylls and bacteriochlorophylls: Biochemistry, biophysics,
functions and applications. In B. Grimm, R. J. Porra, W. Rüdiger, & H. Scheer (Eds.), chlorophylls
and bacteriochlorophylls (pp. 1–26). The Netherlands: Springer.
Schumann, R., Häubner, N., Klausch, S., & Karsten, U. (2005). Chlorophyll extraction methods
for the quantification of green microalgae colonizing building facades Int. Biodeterioration and
Biodegradation, 55, 213–222.
Schwartz, S. J., & Lorenzo, T. V. (1990). Chlorophylls in foods. Critical Reviews in Food Science
and Nutrition, 29, 1–17.
SCOR Working Group 156. (2019). Active Chlorophyll fluorescence for autonomous measurements
of global marine primary productivity, viewed 5 May 2019, https://scor-int.org/group/156/.
Shimoda, Y., Ito, H., & Tanaka, A. (2016). Arabidopsis STAY-GREEN, Mendel’s Green cotyledon
gene, encodes magnesium-dechelatase. Plant Cells, 28, 2147–2160.
Sievers, G., & Hynninen, P. (1977). Thin-layer chromatography of chlorophylls and their derivatives
on cellulose layer. Journal of Chromatography, 134, 359–364.
Simon, D., & Helliwell, S. (1998). Extraction and quantification of chlorophyll a from freshwater
green algae. Water Research, 32, 2220–2223.
Suzuki, R., & Ishimaru, T. (1990). An improved method for the determination of phytoplankton
chlorophyll using N,N-dimethylformamide. Journal of the Oceanographical Society of Japan,
46, 190–194.
Suzuki, R., Takahashi, M., Furuya, K., & Ishimaru, T. (1993). Simplified technique for the
rapid determination of phytoplankton pigments by reverse-phase high-performance liquid
chromatography. Journal of Oceanography, 49, 571–580.
Suzuki, Y., Amano, T., & Shioi, Y. (2006). Characterization and cloning of the chlorophyll-degrading
enzyme pheophorbidase from cotyledons of radish. Plant Physiology, 140, 716–725.
Suzuki, K., Kamimura, A., & Hooker, S. B. (2015). Rapid and highly sensitive analysis of
chlorophylls and carotenoids from marine phytoplankton using ultra-high performance liquid
chromatography (UHPLC) with the first derivative spectrum chromatogram (FDSC) technique.
Marine Chemistry, 176, 96–109.
UNESCO. (1966). Determination of photosynthetic pigments in sea-water, viewed 1 April 2019,
https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000071612.
Van Heukelem, L., & Thomas, C. S. (2001). Computer-assisted high-performance liquid chromatography method development with applications to the isolation and analysis of phytoplankton
pigments. Journal of Chromatography A, 23, 31–49.
Viera, I., Roca, M., & Pérez-Gálvez, A. (2018). Mass spectrometry of non-allomerized chlorophylls
a and b derivatives from plants. Current Organic Chemistry, 22, 842–876.
Wright, S. W., Jeffrey, S. W., Mantoura, R. F. C., Llewellyn, C. A., Bjsrn-Land, T., Repeta, D., &
Welschmeyer, N. (1991). Improved HPLC method for the analysis of chlorophylls and carotenoids
from marine phytoplankton. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 77, 183–196.
Wright, S. W., Jeffrey, S. W., & Mantoura, R. F. C. (1997). Evaluation of methods and solvents for
pigment extraction. In S. W. Jeffrey, R. F. C. Mantoura, & S. W. Wright (Eds.), Phytoplankton
pigments in oceanography: Guidelines to modern methods (pp. 261–282). Paris: UNESCO
Publishing.
Zapata, M., Rodríguez, F., & Garrido, J. L. (2000). Separation of chlorophylls and carotenoids from
marine phytoplankton: a new HPLC method using a reversed phase C8 column and pyridinecontaining mobile phases. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 195, 29–45.
Zapata, M., Edvardsen, B., Rodríguez, F., Maestro, M. A., & Garrido, J. L. (2001). Chlorophyll c 2 -monogalactosyldiacylglyceride ester (chl c2-MGDG). A novel marker pigment for
Chrysochromulina species (Haptophyta). Marine Ecology Progress Series, 219, 85–98.
Zbinden, M. D. A., Sturm, B. S. M., Nord, R. D., Carey, W. J., Moore, D., Shinogle, H., et al. (2013).
Pulsed electric field (PEF) as an intensification pretreatment for greener solvent lipid extraction
from microalgae. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 110, 1605–1615.
Zhang, J., Liu, D., Cao, P., Wang, Y., Keesing, Y. K., Li, J., & Chen, L. (2016). A highly
sensitive method for analyzing marker phytoplankton pigments: Ultra-high-performance liquid