5 Carotenoid Overproduction in Microalgae: Biochemical …
125
Wagner, I., Steinweg, C., & Posten, C. (2016). Mono- and dichromatic LED illumination leads
to enhanced growth and energy conversion for high-efficiency cultivation of microalgae for
application in space. Biotechnology Journal, 11, 1060–1071.
Wang, Y., & Chen, T. (2008). The biosynthetic pathway of carotenoids in the astaxanthin-producing
green alga Chlorella zofingiensis. World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology, 24, 2927–
2932.
Wang, B. B., Zhang, Z., Hu, Q., Sommerfeld, M., Lu, Y. H., & Han, D. X. (2014). Cellular capacities
for high-light acclimation and changing lipid profiles across life cycle stages of the green alga
Haematococcus pluvialis. Plos One, 9, 10.
Wu, Z., Wu, S., & Shi, X. (2007). Supercritical fluid extraction and determination of lutein in
heterotrophically cultivated Chlorella pyrenoidosa. Journal of Food Process Engineering, 30,
174–185.
Wu, Y.-H., Yang, J., Hu, H.-Y., & Yu, Y. (2013). Lipid-rich microalgal biomass production
and nutrient removal by Haematococcus pluvialis in domestic secondary effluent. Ecological
Engineering, 60, 155–159.
Xia, S., Wang, K., Wan, L., Li, A., Hu, Q., & Zhang, C. (2013). Production, characterization, and
antioxidant activity of fucoxanthin from the marine diatom Odontella aurita. Marine Drugs, 11,
2667–2681.
Xu, Y. N., & Harvey, P. J. (2019). Carotenoid production by Dunaliella salina under red light.
Antioxidants, 8.
Ye, Y., & Huang, J.-C. (2019). Defining the biosynthesis of ketocarotenoids in Chromochloris
zofingiensis. Plant Diversity.
Yokthongwattana, K., Jin, E., & Melis, A. (2019). Chloroplast acclimation, photodamage and repair
reactions of photosystem-II in the model green alga Dunaliella salina. In: A. Ben-Amotz, E. W.
Polle, & D. V. Subba Rao, (Eds.), The alga Dunaliella biodiversity, physiology, genomics and
biotechnology (1st ed.). Enfield: CRC Press.
Yoshii, Y., Takaichi, S., Maoka, T., Suda, S., Sekiguchi, H., Nakayama, T., et al. (2005). Variation of
siphonaxanthin series among the genus Nephroselmis (Prasinophyceae, Chlorophyta), including
a novel primary methoxy carotenoid. Journal of Phycology, 41, 827–834.
Yu, X., Cui, H., Cui, Y., Wang, Y., Li, X., Liu, Z., et al. (2014). Gene cloning, sequence analysis, and
expression profiles of a novel β-ring carotenoid hydroxylase gene from the photoheterotrophic
green alga Chlorella kessleri. Molecular Biology Reports, 41, 7103–7113.
Zarandi-Miandoab, L., Hejazi, M. A., Bagherieh-Najjar, M. B., & Chaparzadeh, N. (2019). Optimization of the four most effective factors on β-carotene production by Dunaliella salina using
response surface methodology. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 18, 1566–1579.
Zhang, D. H., & Lee, Y. K. (1997). Enhanced accumulation of secondary carotenoids in a mutant
of the green alga, Chlorococcum sp. Journal of Applied Phycology, 9, 459–463.
Zhang, Z., Sun, D., Mao, X., Liu, J., & Chen, F. (2016). The crosstalk between astaxanthin, fatty
acids and reactive oxygen species in heterotrophic Chlorella zofingiensis. Algal Research, 19,
178–183.
Zhang, L., Zhang, C., Liu, J., & Yang, N. (2020). A strategy for stimulating astaxanthin and lipid
production in Haematococcus pluvialis by exogenous glycerol application under low light. Algal
Research, 46, 101779.
Zhao, Y., Hou, Y., Chai, W., Liu, Z., Wang, X., He, C., Hu, Z., et al. (2019). Transcriptome analysis
of Haematococcus pluvialis of multiple defensive systems against nitrogen starvation. Enzyme
and Microbial Technology, 109487.
Zhekisheva, M., Boussiba, S., Khozin-Goldberg, I., Zarka, A., & Cohen, Z. (2002). Accumulation
of oleic acid in Haematococcus pluvialis (Chlorophyceae) under nitrogen starvation or high light
is correlated with that of astaxanthin esters. Journal of Phycology, 38, 325–331.
Zhekisheva, M., Zarka, A., Khozin-Goldberg, I., Cohen, Z., & Boussiba, S. (2005). Inhibition of
astaxanthin synthesis under high irradiance does not abolish triacylglycerol accumulation of the
green alga Haematococcus pluvialis (Chlorophyceae). Journal of Phycology, 41, 819–826.
125
Wagner, I., Steinweg, C., & Posten, C. (2016). Mono- and dichromatic LED illumination leads
to enhanced growth and energy conversion for high-efficiency cultivation of microalgae for
application in space. Biotechnology Journal, 11, 1060–1071.
Wang, Y., & Chen, T. (2008). The biosynthetic pathway of carotenoids in the astaxanthin-producing
green alga Chlorella zofingiensis. World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology, 24, 2927–
2932.
Wang, B. B., Zhang, Z., Hu, Q., Sommerfeld, M., Lu, Y. H., & Han, D. X. (2014). Cellular capacities
for high-light acclimation and changing lipid profiles across life cycle stages of the green alga
Haematococcus pluvialis. Plos One, 9, 10.
Wu, Z., Wu, S., & Shi, X. (2007). Supercritical fluid extraction and determination of lutein in
heterotrophically cultivated Chlorella pyrenoidosa. Journal of Food Process Engineering, 30,
174–185.
Wu, Y.-H., Yang, J., Hu, H.-Y., & Yu, Y. (2013). Lipid-rich microalgal biomass production
and nutrient removal by Haematococcus pluvialis in domestic secondary effluent. Ecological
Engineering, 60, 155–159.
Xia, S., Wang, K., Wan, L., Li, A., Hu, Q., & Zhang, C. (2013). Production, characterization, and
antioxidant activity of fucoxanthin from the marine diatom Odontella aurita. Marine Drugs, 11,
2667–2681.
Xu, Y. N., & Harvey, P. J. (2019). Carotenoid production by Dunaliella salina under red light.
Antioxidants, 8.
Ye, Y., & Huang, J.-C. (2019). Defining the biosynthesis of ketocarotenoids in Chromochloris
zofingiensis. Plant Diversity.
Yokthongwattana, K., Jin, E., & Melis, A. (2019). Chloroplast acclimation, photodamage and repair
reactions of photosystem-II in the model green alga Dunaliella salina. In: A. Ben-Amotz, E. W.
Polle, & D. V. Subba Rao, (Eds.), The alga Dunaliella biodiversity, physiology, genomics and
biotechnology (1st ed.). Enfield: CRC Press.
Yoshii, Y., Takaichi, S., Maoka, T., Suda, S., Sekiguchi, H., Nakayama, T., et al. (2005). Variation of
siphonaxanthin series among the genus Nephroselmis (Prasinophyceae, Chlorophyta), including
a novel primary methoxy carotenoid. Journal of Phycology, 41, 827–834.
Yu, X., Cui, H., Cui, Y., Wang, Y., Li, X., Liu, Z., et al. (2014). Gene cloning, sequence analysis, and
expression profiles of a novel β-ring carotenoid hydroxylase gene from the photoheterotrophic
green alga Chlorella kessleri. Molecular Biology Reports, 41, 7103–7113.
Zarandi-Miandoab, L., Hejazi, M. A., Bagherieh-Najjar, M. B., & Chaparzadeh, N. (2019). Optimization of the four most effective factors on β-carotene production by Dunaliella salina using
response surface methodology. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 18, 1566–1579.
Zhang, D. H., & Lee, Y. K. (1997). Enhanced accumulation of secondary carotenoids in a mutant
of the green alga, Chlorococcum sp. Journal of Applied Phycology, 9, 459–463.
Zhang, Z., Sun, D., Mao, X., Liu, J., & Chen, F. (2016). The crosstalk between astaxanthin, fatty
acids and reactive oxygen species in heterotrophic Chlorella zofingiensis. Algal Research, 19,
178–183.
Zhang, L., Zhang, C., Liu, J., & Yang, N. (2020). A strategy for stimulating astaxanthin and lipid
production in Haematococcus pluvialis by exogenous glycerol application under low light. Algal
Research, 46, 101779.
Zhao, Y., Hou, Y., Chai, W., Liu, Z., Wang, X., He, C., Hu, Z., et al. (2019). Transcriptome analysis
of Haematococcus pluvialis of multiple defensive systems against nitrogen starvation. Enzyme
and Microbial Technology, 109487.
Zhekisheva, M., Boussiba, S., Khozin-Goldberg, I., Zarka, A., & Cohen, Z. (2002). Accumulation
of oleic acid in Haematococcus pluvialis (Chlorophyceae) under nitrogen starvation or high light
is correlated with that of astaxanthin esters. Journal of Phycology, 38, 325–331.
Zhekisheva, M., Zarka, A., Khozin-Goldberg, I., Cohen, Z., & Boussiba, S. (2005). Inhibition of
astaxanthin synthesis under high irradiance does not abolish triacylglycerol accumulation of the
green alga Haematococcus pluvialis (Chlorophyceae). Journal of Phycology, 41, 819–826.