7. Nanes BA, Kowalczyk AP (2012) Adherens
junction turnover: regulating adhesion
through cadherin endocytosis, degradation,
and recycling. Subcell Biochem 60:197–222
8. Woichansky I, Beretta CA, Berns N, Riechmann V (2016) Three mechanisms control
E-cadherin localization to the zonula adherens.
Nat Commun 7:10834
9. Nader GPF, Ezratty EJ, Gundersen GG (2016)
FAK, talin and PIPKIγ regulate endocytosed
integrin activation to polarize focal adhesion
assembly. Nat Cell Biol 18:491–503
10. Lu Z, Ghosh S, Wang Z, Hunter T (2003)
Downregulation of caveolin-1 function by
EGF leads to the loss of E-cadherin, increased
transcriptional activity of beta-catenin, and
enhanced tumor cell invasion. Cancer Cell
4:499–515
11. Wheelock MJ, Shintani Y, Maeda M,
Fukumoto Y, Johnson KR (2008) Cadherin
switching. J Cell Sci 121:727–735
12. Pasapera AM, Schneider IC, Rericha E,
Schlaepfer DD, Waterman CM (2010) Myosin
II activity regulates vinculin recruitment to
focal adhesions through FAK-mediated paxillin
phosphorylation. J Cell Biol 188:877–890
13. Stutchbury B, Atherton P, Tsang R, Wang
D-Y, Ballestrem C (2017) Distinct focal adhesion protein modules control different aspects
of
mechanotransduction.
J
Cell
Sci
130:1612–1624
14. Nanes BA, Chiasson-MacKenzie C, Lowery
AM, Ishiyama N, Faundez V, Ikura M, Vincent
PA, Kowalczyk AP (2012) p120-catenin binding masks an endocytic signal conserved in
classical cadherins. J Cell Biol 199:365–380
15. Bulgakova NA, Grigoriev I, Yap AS,
Akhmanova A, Brown NH (2013) Dynamic
microtubules produce an asymmetric E-cadherin–Bazooka complex to maintain segment
boundaries. J Cell Biol 201:887–901
16. Ratheesh A, Gomez GA, Priya R, Verma S,
Kovacs EM, Jiang K, Brown NH,
Akhmanova A, Stehbens SJ, Yap AS (2012)
Centralspindlin and α-catenin regulate Rho
signalling at the epithelial zonula adherens.
Nat Cell Biol 14:818–828
17. Oda H, Tsukita S (2001) Real-time imaging of
cell-cell adherens junctions reveals that Drosophila mesoderm invagination begins with
two phases of apical constriction of cells. J
Cell Sci 114:493–501
18. De Los SC, Chang C-W, Mycek M-A, Cardullo
RA (2015) FRAP, FLIM, and FRET: detection
and analysis of cellular dynamics on a molecular
scale using fluorescence microscopy. Mol
Reprod Dev 82:587–604
19. Day CA, Kraft LJ, Kang M, Kenworthy AK
(2012) Analysis of protein and lipid dynamics
using confocal fluorescence recovery after
photobleaching (FRAP). Curr Protoc Cytom.
Chapter 2:Unit2.19
20. Sprague BL, Pego RL, Stavreva DA, McNally
JG (2004) Analysis of binding reactions by
fluorescence recovery after photobleaching.
Biophys J 86:3473–3495
21. Soumpasis DM (1983) Theoretical analysis of
fluorescence photobleaching recovery experiments. Biophys J 41:95–97
22. Axelrod D, Koppel DE, Schlessinger J,
Elson E, Webb WW (1976) Mobility measurement by analysis of fluorescence photobleaching recovery kinetics. Biophys J 16:1055–1069
23. Sprague BL, McNally JG (2005) FRAP analysis
of binding: proper and fitting. Trends Cell Biol
15:84–91
24. Bulgakova NA, Brown NH (2016) Drosophila
p120-catenin is crucial for endocytosis of the
dynamic E-cadherin-Bazooka complex. J Cell
Sci 129:477–482
25. de Beco S, Gueudry C, Amblard F, Coscoy S
(2009) Endocytosis is required for E-cadherin
redistribution at mature adherens junctions.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106:7010–7015
26. Safranyos RG, Caveney S, Miller JG, Petersen
NO (1987) Relative roles of gap junction channels and cytoplasm in cell-to-cell diffusion of
fluorescent tracers. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
84:2272–2276
27. Greig J, Bulgakova NA (2018) E-cadherin
endocytosis is modulated by p120-catenin
through the opposing actions of RhoA and
Arf1. bioRxiv 477760
28. Klein C, Waharte F (2010) Analysis of molecular mobility by fluorescence recovery after
photobleaching in living cells. Chapter 12 in,
Microscopy: Science, Technology, Applications
and Education. Editors: Mendez-Vilas A, Diaz
J. Publisher: Formatex Research Center
29. Kitamura A, Kinjo M (2018) Determination of
diffusion coefficients in live cells using fluorescence recovery after photobleaching with widefield fluorescence microscopy. Biophys Physicobiol 15:1–7
30. Kremers G-J, Gilbert SG, Cranfill PJ, Davidson
MW, Piston DW (2011) Fluorescent proteins
at a glance. J Cell Sci 124:157–160
31. Sinnecker D, Voigt P, Hellwig N, Schaefer M
(2005) Reversible photobleaching of enhanced
green fluorescent proteins. Biochemistry
44:7085–7094
158
Joshua Greig and Natalia A. Bulgakova
junction turnover: regulating adhesion
through cadherin endocytosis, degradation,
and recycling. Subcell Biochem 60:197–222
8. Woichansky I, Beretta CA, Berns N, Riechmann V (2016) Three mechanisms control
E-cadherin localization to the zonula adherens.
Nat Commun 7:10834
9. Nader GPF, Ezratty EJ, Gundersen GG (2016)
FAK, talin and PIPKIγ regulate endocytosed
integrin activation to polarize focal adhesion
assembly. Nat Cell Biol 18:491–503
10. Lu Z, Ghosh S, Wang Z, Hunter T (2003)
Downregulation of caveolin-1 function by
EGF leads to the loss of E-cadherin, increased
transcriptional activity of beta-catenin, and
enhanced tumor cell invasion. Cancer Cell
4:499–515
11. Wheelock MJ, Shintani Y, Maeda M,
Fukumoto Y, Johnson KR (2008) Cadherin
switching. J Cell Sci 121:727–735
12. Pasapera AM, Schneider IC, Rericha E,
Schlaepfer DD, Waterman CM (2010) Myosin
II activity regulates vinculin recruitment to
focal adhesions through FAK-mediated paxillin
phosphorylation. J Cell Biol 188:877–890
13. Stutchbury B, Atherton P, Tsang R, Wang
D-Y, Ballestrem C (2017) Distinct focal adhesion protein modules control different aspects
of
mechanotransduction.
J
Cell
Sci
130:1612–1624
14. Nanes BA, Chiasson-MacKenzie C, Lowery
AM, Ishiyama N, Faundez V, Ikura M, Vincent
PA, Kowalczyk AP (2012) p120-catenin binding masks an endocytic signal conserved in
classical cadherins. J Cell Biol 199:365–380
15. Bulgakova NA, Grigoriev I, Yap AS,
Akhmanova A, Brown NH (2013) Dynamic
microtubules produce an asymmetric E-cadherin–Bazooka complex to maintain segment
boundaries. J Cell Biol 201:887–901
16. Ratheesh A, Gomez GA, Priya R, Verma S,
Kovacs EM, Jiang K, Brown NH,
Akhmanova A, Stehbens SJ, Yap AS (2012)
Centralspindlin and α-catenin regulate Rho
signalling at the epithelial zonula adherens.
Nat Cell Biol 14:818–828
17. Oda H, Tsukita S (2001) Real-time imaging of
cell-cell adherens junctions reveals that Drosophila mesoderm invagination begins with
two phases of apical constriction of cells. J
Cell Sci 114:493–501
18. De Los SC, Chang C-W, Mycek M-A, Cardullo
RA (2015) FRAP, FLIM, and FRET: detection
and analysis of cellular dynamics on a molecular
scale using fluorescence microscopy. Mol
Reprod Dev 82:587–604
19. Day CA, Kraft LJ, Kang M, Kenworthy AK
(2012) Analysis of protein and lipid dynamics
using confocal fluorescence recovery after
photobleaching (FRAP). Curr Protoc Cytom.
Chapter 2:Unit2.19
20. Sprague BL, Pego RL, Stavreva DA, McNally
JG (2004) Analysis of binding reactions by
fluorescence recovery after photobleaching.
Biophys J 86:3473–3495
21. Soumpasis DM (1983) Theoretical analysis of
fluorescence photobleaching recovery experiments. Biophys J 41:95–97
22. Axelrod D, Koppel DE, Schlessinger J,
Elson E, Webb WW (1976) Mobility measurement by analysis of fluorescence photobleaching recovery kinetics. Biophys J 16:1055–1069
23. Sprague BL, McNally JG (2005) FRAP analysis
of binding: proper and fitting. Trends Cell Biol
15:84–91
24. Bulgakova NA, Brown NH (2016) Drosophila
p120-catenin is crucial for endocytosis of the
dynamic E-cadherin-Bazooka complex. J Cell
Sci 129:477–482
25. de Beco S, Gueudry C, Amblard F, Coscoy S
(2009) Endocytosis is required for E-cadherin
redistribution at mature adherens junctions.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106:7010–7015
26. Safranyos RG, Caveney S, Miller JG, Petersen
NO (1987) Relative roles of gap junction channels and cytoplasm in cell-to-cell diffusion of
fluorescent tracers. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
84:2272–2276
27. Greig J, Bulgakova NA (2018) E-cadherin
endocytosis is modulated by p120-catenin
through the opposing actions of RhoA and
Arf1. bioRxiv 477760
28. Klein C, Waharte F (2010) Analysis of molecular mobility by fluorescence recovery after
photobleaching in living cells. Chapter 12 in,
Microscopy: Science, Technology, Applications
and Education. Editors: Mendez-Vilas A, Diaz
J. Publisher: Formatex Research Center
29. Kitamura A, Kinjo M (2018) Determination of
diffusion coefficients in live cells using fluorescence recovery after photobleaching with widefield fluorescence microscopy. Biophys Physicobiol 15:1–7
30. Kremers G-J, Gilbert SG, Cranfill PJ, Davidson
MW, Piston DW (2011) Fluorescent proteins
at a glance. J Cell Sci 124:157–160
31. Sinnecker D, Voigt P, Hellwig N, Schaefer M
(2005) Reversible photobleaching of enhanced
green fluorescent proteins. Biochemistry
44:7085–7094
158
Joshua Greig and Natalia A. Bulgakova