174
H. A. Marquez and F. Chen
Warburton D, El-Hashash A, Carraro G, Tiozzo C., Sala F, Rogers O, De Langhe S, Kemp PJ,
Riccardi D, Torday J, Bellusci S, Shi W, Lubkin SR, Jesudason E (2010) Lung organogenesis.
Curr Top Dev Biol 90:73–158
Warburton D, Schwarz M, Tefft D, Flores-Delgado G, Anderson KD, Cardoso WV (2000) The
molecular basis of lung morphogenesis. Mech Dev 92:55–81
Warkany J, Roth CB, Wilson JG (1948) Multiple congenital malformations; a consideration of
etiologic factors. Pediatrics 1:462–471
Warkany J, Schraffenberger E (1946) Congenital malformations induced in rats by maternal vitamin
A deficiency; defects of the eye. Arch Ophthalmol (Chicago, Ill. : 1929) 35:150–169
Weaver M, Yingling JM, Dunn NR, Bellusci S, Hogan BL (1999) Bmp signaling regulates proximaldistal differentiation of endoderm in mouse lung development. Development 126:4005–4015
Wei H, Huang HM, Li TY, Qu P, Liu YX, Chen J (2009) Marginal vitamin A deficiency affects lung
maturation in rats from prenatal to adult stage. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) 55:208–214
White JA, Guo YD, Baetz K, Beckett-Jones B, Bonasoro J, Hsu KE, Dilworth FJ, Jones G, Petkovich
M (1996) Identification of the retinoic acid-inducible all-trans-retinoic acid 4-hydroxylase. J Biol
Chem 271:29922–29927
Wilson JG, Barch S (1949) Fetal death and maldevelopment resulting from maternal vitamin A
deficiency in the rat. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 72:687–693. illust
Wilson JG, Roth CB, Warkany J (1953) An analysis of the syndrome of malformations induced
by maternal vitamin A deficiency. Effects of restoration of vitamin A at various times during
gestation. Am J Anatomy 92:189–217
Wilson JG, Warkany J (1948) Malformations in the genito-urinary tract induced by maternal vitamin
A deficiency in the rat. Am J Anat 83:357–407
Wolbach SB, Howe PR (1925) Tissue changes following deprivation of fat-soluble A vitamin. J
Exp Med 42:753–777
Wongtrakool C, Malpel S, Gorenstein J, Sedita J, Ramirez MI, Underhill TM, Cardoso WV (2003)
Down-regulation of retinoic acid receptor alpha signaling is required for sacculation and type I
cell formation in the developing lung. J Biol Chem 278:46911–46918
Yang L, Naltner A, Yan C (2003) Overexpression of dominant negative retinoic acid receptor alpha
causes alveolar abnormality in transgenic neonatal lungs. Endocrinology 144:3004–3011
Yin A, Winata CL, Korzh S, Korzh V, Gong Z (2010) Expression of components of Wnt and
Hedgehog pathways in different tissue layers during lung development in Xenopus laevis. Gene
Expr Patterns 10:338–344
Zachman RD (1995) Role of vitamin A in lung development. J Nutr 125:1634s–1638s
H. A. Marquez and F. Chen
Warburton D, El-Hashash A, Carraro G, Tiozzo C., Sala F, Rogers O, De Langhe S, Kemp PJ,
Riccardi D, Torday J, Bellusci S, Shi W, Lubkin SR, Jesudason E (2010) Lung organogenesis.
Curr Top Dev Biol 90:73–158
Warburton D, Schwarz M, Tefft D, Flores-Delgado G, Anderson KD, Cardoso WV (2000) The
molecular basis of lung morphogenesis. Mech Dev 92:55–81
Warkany J, Roth CB, Wilson JG (1948) Multiple congenital malformations; a consideration of
etiologic factors. Pediatrics 1:462–471
Warkany J, Schraffenberger E (1946) Congenital malformations induced in rats by maternal vitamin
A deficiency; defects of the eye. Arch Ophthalmol (Chicago, Ill. : 1929) 35:150–169
Weaver M, Yingling JM, Dunn NR, Bellusci S, Hogan BL (1999) Bmp signaling regulates proximaldistal differentiation of endoderm in mouse lung development. Development 126:4005–4015
Wei H, Huang HM, Li TY, Qu P, Liu YX, Chen J (2009) Marginal vitamin A deficiency affects lung
maturation in rats from prenatal to adult stage. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) 55:208–214
White JA, Guo YD, Baetz K, Beckett-Jones B, Bonasoro J, Hsu KE, Dilworth FJ, Jones G, Petkovich
M (1996) Identification of the retinoic acid-inducible all-trans-retinoic acid 4-hydroxylase. J Biol
Chem 271:29922–29927
Wilson JG, Barch S (1949) Fetal death and maldevelopment resulting from maternal vitamin A
deficiency in the rat. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 72:687–693. illust
Wilson JG, Roth CB, Warkany J (1953) An analysis of the syndrome of malformations induced
by maternal vitamin A deficiency. Effects of restoration of vitamin A at various times during
gestation. Am J Anatomy 92:189–217
Wilson JG, Warkany J (1948) Malformations in the genito-urinary tract induced by maternal vitamin
A deficiency in the rat. Am J Anat 83:357–407
Wolbach SB, Howe PR (1925) Tissue changes following deprivation of fat-soluble A vitamin. J
Exp Med 42:753–777
Wongtrakool C, Malpel S, Gorenstein J, Sedita J, Ramirez MI, Underhill TM, Cardoso WV (2003)
Down-regulation of retinoic acid receptor alpha signaling is required for sacculation and type I
cell formation in the developing lung. J Biol Chem 278:46911–46918
Yang L, Naltner A, Yan C (2003) Overexpression of dominant negative retinoic acid receptor alpha
causes alveolar abnormality in transgenic neonatal lungs. Endocrinology 144:3004–3011
Yin A, Winata CL, Korzh S, Korzh V, Gong Z (2010) Expression of components of Wnt and
Hedgehog pathways in different tissue layers during lung development in Xenopus laevis. Gene
Expr Patterns 10:338–344
Zachman RD (1995) Role of vitamin A in lung development. J Nutr 125:1634s–1638s