45. Pham VA, Ting YP (2009) Gold bioleaching of electronic waste by cyanogenic bacteria and its
enhancement with bio-oxidation. Adv Mater Res 71–73:661–664
46. Martinez P, Vera M, Bobadilla-Fazzini RA (2015) Omics on bioleaching: current and future
impacts. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 99(20):8337–8350
47. Völlmecke C, Drees SL, Reimann J, Albers SV, Lübben M (2012) The ATPases CopA and
CopB both contribute to copper resistance of the thermoacidophilic archaeon Sulfolobus
solfataricus. Microbiology 158(6):1622–1633
48. Bosse M, Heuwieser A, Heinzel A, Nancucheo I, Melo Barbosa Dall’Agnol H, Lukas A,
Tzotzos G, Mayer B (2015) Interaction networks for identifying coupled molecular processes
in microbial communities. BioData Min 8(1):1–17
49. Carepo MSP, De Azevedo JSN, Porto JIR, Bentes-Sousa AR, Silva B, Da J, Da Silva ALC,
Schneider MPC (2004) Identification of Chromobacterium violaceum genes with potential
biotechnological application in environmental detoxification. Genet Mol Res 3(1):181–194
50. Ramírez P, Guiliani N, Valenzuela L, Beard S, Jerez C a (2004) Differential protein expression
during growth of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans on ferrous iron, sulfur compounds, or metal
sulfides. Appl Environ Microbiol 70(8):4491–4498
51. Gadd GM (1999) Fungal production of citric and oxalic acid: importance in metal speciation,
physiology and biogeochemical processes. Academic Press, Cambridge
52. Bobadilla Fazzini RA, Levican G, Parada P (2011) Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans secretome
containing a newly described lipoprotein Licanantase enhances chalcopyrite bioleaching rate.
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 89(3):771–780
53. Ilyas S, Anwar MA, Niazi SB, Afzal Ghauri M (2007) Bioleaching of metals from electronic
scrap by moderately thermophilic acidophilic bacteria. Hydrometallurgy 88(1–4):180–188
54. Xiang Y, Wu P, Zhu N, Zhang T, Liu W, Wu J, Li P (2010) Bioleaching of copper from waste
printed circuit boards by bacterial consortium enriched from acid mine drainage. J Hazard Mater
184(1–3):812–818
55. Hu K, Wu A, Wang H, Wang S (2016) A new heterotrophic strain for bioleaching of low grade
complex copper ore. Fortschr Mineral 6(1):12
56. Pradhan N, Nathsarma KC, Srinivasa Rao K, Sukla LB, Mishra BK (2008) Heap bioleaching of
chalcopyrite: a review. Miner Eng 21(5):355–365
57. Yang Y, Chen S, Li S, Chen M, Chen H, Liu B (2014) Bioleaching waste printed circuit boards
by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans and its kinetics aspect. J Biotechnol 173(1):24–30
58. Arshadi M, Mousavi SM (2014) Simultaneous recovery of Ni and Cu from computer-printed
circuit boards using bioleaching: statistical evaluation and optimization. Bioresour Technol
174:233–242
59. Zhu N, Xiang Y, Zhang T, Wu P, Dang Z, Li P, Wu J (2011) Bioleaching of metal concentrates
of waste printed circuit boards by mixed culture of acidophilic bacteria. J Hazard Mater 192
(2):614–619
60. Li J, Liang C, Ma C (2015) Bioleaching of gold from waste printed circuit boards by
Chromobacterium violaceum. J Mater Cycles Waste Manag 17(3):529–539
61. Xia MC, Wang YP, Peng TJ, Shen L, Yu RL, Liu YD, Chen M, Li JK, Wu XL, Zeng WM
(2017) Recycling of metals from pretreated waste printed circuit boards effectively in stirred
tank reactor by a moderately thermophilic culture. J Biosci Bioeng 123(6):714–721
62. Zhou HB, Zeng WM, Yang ZF, Xie YJ, Qiu GZ (2009) Bioleaching of chalcopyrite concentrate
by a moderately thermophilic culture in a stirred tank reactor. Bioresour Technol 100
(2):515–520
63. Fu K, Wang B, Chen H, Chen M, Chen S (2016) Bioleaching of Al from coarse-grained waste
printed circuit boards in a stirred tank reactor. Procedia Environ Sci 31:897–902
64. Nie H, Zhu N, Cao Y, Xu Z, Wu P (2015) Immobilization of acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans on
cotton gauze for the bioleaching of waste printed circuit boards. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 177
(3):675–688
65. Rodrigues MLM, Leão VA, Gomes O, Lambert F, Bastin D, Gaydardzhiev S (2015) Copper
extraction from coarsely ground printed circuit boards using moderate thermophilic bacteria in a
rotating-drum reactor. Waste Manag 41:148–158
Process Engineering Aspects in Bioleaching of Metals from Electronic Waste
43
enhancement with bio-oxidation. Adv Mater Res 71–73:661–664
46. Martinez P, Vera M, Bobadilla-Fazzini RA (2015) Omics on bioleaching: current and future
impacts. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 99(20):8337–8350
47. Völlmecke C, Drees SL, Reimann J, Albers SV, Lübben M (2012) The ATPases CopA and
CopB both contribute to copper resistance of the thermoacidophilic archaeon Sulfolobus
solfataricus. Microbiology 158(6):1622–1633
48. Bosse M, Heuwieser A, Heinzel A, Nancucheo I, Melo Barbosa Dall’Agnol H, Lukas A,
Tzotzos G, Mayer B (2015) Interaction networks for identifying coupled molecular processes
in microbial communities. BioData Min 8(1):1–17
49. Carepo MSP, De Azevedo JSN, Porto JIR, Bentes-Sousa AR, Silva B, Da J, Da Silva ALC,
Schneider MPC (2004) Identification of Chromobacterium violaceum genes with potential
biotechnological application in environmental detoxification. Genet Mol Res 3(1):181–194
50. Ramírez P, Guiliani N, Valenzuela L, Beard S, Jerez C a (2004) Differential protein expression
during growth of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans on ferrous iron, sulfur compounds, or metal
sulfides. Appl Environ Microbiol 70(8):4491–4498
51. Gadd GM (1999) Fungal production of citric and oxalic acid: importance in metal speciation,
physiology and biogeochemical processes. Academic Press, Cambridge
52. Bobadilla Fazzini RA, Levican G, Parada P (2011) Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans secretome
containing a newly described lipoprotein Licanantase enhances chalcopyrite bioleaching rate.
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 89(3):771–780
53. Ilyas S, Anwar MA, Niazi SB, Afzal Ghauri M (2007) Bioleaching of metals from electronic
scrap by moderately thermophilic acidophilic bacteria. Hydrometallurgy 88(1–4):180–188
54. Xiang Y, Wu P, Zhu N, Zhang T, Liu W, Wu J, Li P (2010) Bioleaching of copper from waste
printed circuit boards by bacterial consortium enriched from acid mine drainage. J Hazard Mater
184(1–3):812–818
55. Hu K, Wu A, Wang H, Wang S (2016) A new heterotrophic strain for bioleaching of low grade
complex copper ore. Fortschr Mineral 6(1):12
56. Pradhan N, Nathsarma KC, Srinivasa Rao K, Sukla LB, Mishra BK (2008) Heap bioleaching of
chalcopyrite: a review. Miner Eng 21(5):355–365
57. Yang Y, Chen S, Li S, Chen M, Chen H, Liu B (2014) Bioleaching waste printed circuit boards
by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans and its kinetics aspect. J Biotechnol 173(1):24–30
58. Arshadi M, Mousavi SM (2014) Simultaneous recovery of Ni and Cu from computer-printed
circuit boards using bioleaching: statistical evaluation and optimization. Bioresour Technol
174:233–242
59. Zhu N, Xiang Y, Zhang T, Wu P, Dang Z, Li P, Wu J (2011) Bioleaching of metal concentrates
of waste printed circuit boards by mixed culture of acidophilic bacteria. J Hazard Mater 192
(2):614–619
60. Li J, Liang C, Ma C (2015) Bioleaching of gold from waste printed circuit boards by
Chromobacterium violaceum. J Mater Cycles Waste Manag 17(3):529–539
61. Xia MC, Wang YP, Peng TJ, Shen L, Yu RL, Liu YD, Chen M, Li JK, Wu XL, Zeng WM
(2017) Recycling of metals from pretreated waste printed circuit boards effectively in stirred
tank reactor by a moderately thermophilic culture. J Biosci Bioeng 123(6):714–721
62. Zhou HB, Zeng WM, Yang ZF, Xie YJ, Qiu GZ (2009) Bioleaching of chalcopyrite concentrate
by a moderately thermophilic culture in a stirred tank reactor. Bioresour Technol 100
(2):515–520
63. Fu K, Wang B, Chen H, Chen M, Chen S (2016) Bioleaching of Al from coarse-grained waste
printed circuit boards in a stirred tank reactor. Procedia Environ Sci 31:897–902
64. Nie H, Zhu N, Cao Y, Xu Z, Wu P (2015) Immobilization of acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans on
cotton gauze for the bioleaching of waste printed circuit boards. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 177
(3):675–688
65. Rodrigues MLM, Leão VA, Gomes O, Lambert F, Bastin D, Gaydardzhiev S (2015) Copper
extraction from coarsely ground printed circuit boards using moderate thermophilic bacteria in a
rotating-drum reactor. Waste Manag 41:148–158
Process Engineering Aspects in Bioleaching of Metals from Electronic Waste
43